Capital-basa - zviri chikuru kunoreva kuchengeteka vashandi

Imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa Kutarisira Vatsigiri mashoko ouchenjeri kushandisa zviwanikwa uye inoshanda kurapa logistics subsystem kambani. Analysis pamusoro logistics subsystems, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva padanho kudzivirirwa zvebhizimisi vashandi zvokurarama kugadzirwa, kureva, guta-basa reshiyo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti chamber chokupika oupfumi mukurima.

Management logistical subsystem Company

Kuti kuziva uye zvaasingagoni zviri kambani chinzvimbo makwikwi utariri rinoitwa kuongorora chaiko ehurumende uye, sezvo zvakaguma kutsunga chikuru zvataurwa kwemashoko acho-hwokugadzira mujinga sangano.

kuongorora kwakadaro kunoita kuti pave zvinoverengeka inokosha zvinangwa:

- Ziva non-mamiriro yesangano wekambani, mugove wakasimba midziyo yavo sezvamunoita, nokuchengeteka vachida;

- kuongorora dhigirii kusakara uye zera PF;

- kuongorora kuvapo uye mwero zvinodiwa okuwana nzvimbo michina inoshandiswa uye zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa; Urongwa kugadzirwa purogiramu yaivapo pfuma;

- karukureta metrics yepamusoro mamiriro uye kwebasa dzinokosha pfuma sangano akasiyana nguva (kukura chinhu zvinokosha nzira, kugwinya, reserved, kupfeka, inoraswa coefficient);

- kuongorora kubudirira PF kushanda nokuenzanisa kudzoka musi yesangano, guta rakasimba, fondovoruzhennosti;

- kuitisa okufananidza kuongorora pakati PF iri motokari waivako kugadzirwa gadziriro maviri kana kupfuura akatevedzana nguva.

PF inogadziridza umbirimi zviratidzi

Nzira kukarukureta pamusoro PF iri motokari kutungamirirwa huru zviratidzi:

a) Kuwanikwa reshiyo inoratidza mukana kwohumwe kushandiswa Ob, rinowanikwa sezvo residual kukosha PF kuti kukosha kwavo yepakutanga.

b) The coefficient yokuvandudzwa kuti ngadzirambe zvinhu kuona nhamba akasuma RP kuti RP ukoshi pakupera kwegore, uyewo avo mwero gadziridzo:

Coefficient update = Value akapinda kuti anoongororwa nguva PF / PF Kukosha pakupedzisira nguva

c) kusakara chinokonzera anomiririra mwero kudzikira uye kupora nokuda inotungamirwa PF mari, dzaona sezvo nhamba chitsama kusakara kuti kutanga mari PF:

Coefficient kusakara = Sum vanopfeka PF / PF Initial mari

g) ari Ob kukura chinhu - imwe nhamba inoponesa yakatarwa yesangano, dzaona sezvo kusiyana ukoshi akapinda uye vakabviswa RP oparesheni, mumwe kukosha PF pakutanga kwenguva.

e) reshiyo anoratidza mugove kurasira PF pamudyandigere (akarega basa) UF kwavo iwe pakutanga kwegore, unoratidza mwero kurasikirwa zvokurarama kugadzirwa.

Operational kunyatsoshanda kuti ngadzirambe yesangano nebasa masangano

Kunyatsoshanda PF images kunoratidzwa vanoverengeka zviratidzi anowanzoshandurwa akakamurwa paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji. Nzira pakuverenga rokutanga kuratidza kunyatsoshanda formatting bhizimisi sangano inosanganisira kuongorora uye kuenzanisa anotevera parameters:

1) Zvinhu reshiyo rinowanikwa sezvo nhamba bhuku zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa kambani mugore (Q), avhareji yegore negore kukosha PF:

Midziyo reshiyo = Q / PF

2) guru reshiyo chiyero Ivan Kuchin kudzoka pane zvinhu:

Capital reshiyo = PF / Q

3) The guru-basa reshiyo - nhamba avhareji yegore negore kukosha PF kuti avhareji nhamba yevashandi vari sangano (U).

Fondovoruzhennost = RP / P

Capital-basa reshiyo - chiyero unoratidza mwero PF ukoshi pa mushandi

guta-basa

guta-basa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo, zvakadai guta negoho, guta rakasimba, profitability kuti pfuma, zvinobatsira kuti zvitupa uye sei zvakanaka utariri inoshandisa zvebhizimisi yakatarwa zvinhu.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, guta guru-basa - ndiwo nhamba avhareji yegore negore kukosha PF kuti avhareji nhamba revashandi dzesangano. The paakati zvinoratidza zvakadini iyo vashandi ari kambani inopiwa ne nzira basa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvimwe upfumi mukurima vari pamwe kukura kukosha assets-. Muchiitiko ichi anganzi akanaka, chiitiko ichi chete kana muitiro kuwedzera zvinhu-panguva imwe chete pamwe kuwedzera basa yauinayo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti negoho basa rinoratidza uwandu zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa mumwe mushandi ari zvebhizimisi, uye rinowanikwa sezvo nhamba goho nokuwanda netsvimbo.

zvakawanikwa

Tichifunga zviri pamusoro apa, guta guru-basa reshiyo - kukosha zvakananga Proportional kuna indekisi zvebasa kwezvinhu uye guta kwezvinhu ravapo inversely Proportional chakarurama. Nemamwe mashoko, chete kana negoho kukura mberi kukura prices chokudzoka pamusoro yesangano, upfumi anoshandiswa zvinobudirira.