London rinoronga: Latitude uye Longitude

London - guta guru Umambo Great Britain, mumwe zvikuru nyika munyika mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi bhora. Inotorwa nguva hwaro - makore 43, kana vaRoma nechisimba nyika akaumba guta, iro rainzi Londinium. Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchadzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira Coordonatele kweLondon. Ngatimboongororai zvinorevawo munyoro bhandi.

General ruzivo uye rinoronga London

The guta iri riri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva United Kingdom. The zvachose nzvimbo guru British iri vanenge 1580 sq. ? km. The yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa muguta iri pachikomo Vesterhem Heights, riri kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva. Its kureba 245 metres. Guta guru ano rakakamurwa 33 administrative kuzvidzora vedare nharaunda. Vagari muna 2014 raiva vanhu mamiriyoni 8.5.

London Coordinates, rusununguko uye Longitude vari kunoiswa. Peguta anoonekwa kuti kuyambuka mugwagwa Eleanor Cross uye Charing Cross, izvo dziri pedyo Trafalgar Square. London munoreva rinoronga: 00 ° 07'45 "kumavirira Longitude; 51 ° 30'55 "North Latitude. Panyika mepu unogona kuona kuti guta iri mukuru Meridian, mazita Greenwich. The zita rinobva nezita Observatory, inova kutosvika duramanzwi Longitude.

girini bhandi

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kureva kunyika 554 700 hectares kumativi guru yeBritain, iyo katatu kunharaunda London. Chinangwa kuchengetedza munyoro bhandi raiva kudzivisa kumwe kuvakwa zvivako chero zvitsva.

Wokutanga kuedza kundikana kumisa kuwandisa London yakaitwa muna 1593. Kubvira ipapo, uye kusvikira XIX remakore, guta rakawedzera matanhatu nenomwe. Izvi akwanise kubudikidza nechitarisiko vakawanda migwagwa uye njanji zvichikonzerwa muzvigadzirwa mberi. Muna 1938, imwe weParamende chinorondedzerwa munyoro bhandi sezvo nzvimbo zvinotivaraidza uye kurima. Saka, nzvimbo London uye Coordonatele kuramba kuchinja nokuda emakore.

mamiriro okunze

The dzinotaurwa United Kingdom guru chinorondedzerwa se unozvidzora mugungwa. Winters muLondon vane nyoro uye ushamwari, ane yunifomu yakawanda kunonaya mugore. ekunze ichi imhaka pokudzora kwomudzimu Atlantic Gulf Stream. Spring uye oscillation amplitude zvakakwana diki: somuenzaniso, muna January mhepo tembiricha haidereri pane 5 Celsius, uye muna July - +23 ° C.

Extreme tembiricha kazhinji achawira August: saka, +37 ° C rakanyorwa muna 2003. The Hot Mamiriro okunze rwakatora mazuva akawanda. The mwedzi coldest ndiye January. Panguva ino, usiku tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kuti vaifanira kubva -7 ° C. The chando pabutiro uri yemanyorero 25 millimeters. Nokuti kuti nzvimbo yomugariro Coordonatele muLondon vakadaro kuti yakati kubviswa Atlantic, guta ikaridzwa nemhepo inotonhorera muchirimo uye ushamwari - chando. Pane gore rimwe, pane madutu mumwe kana vaviri.

guta hydrography

Kubva kuchamhembe-kumavirira kumabvazuva nomunharaunda rwizi rwaThames muLondon. Muguta kureba kwarwo 68 makiromita. Thames anomhanya kuburikidza vatatu mhando mabhiriji - chime, mugwagwa uye njanji, uye 20 tunnels pasi kuti zvinangwa zvakasiyana. The rwizi runoyerera muGungwa North.

150 sq. ? km guru rimwe gore vari pasi mafashamo nokuda naTidhari Thames. Munguva dzevaRoma porwizi munharaunda Westminster akatendeuka nduma ka3. Kuti adzivirire nyika kubva kugungwa mafungu 1984 zvakanzi avaka Thames Chipingamupinyi. dhamu iri anoiswa muguta, anofukidza kufamba mvura, vanoda kuchamhembe kweNew. Kuchamhembe kunzvimbo Thames vaiva mvura migero, mukuru kunonoka izvo zviri 105 makiromita: Grand Union (kusanganisira ruoko rayo Paddington), Regent uye Li-Navi. Vakanga rakavakwa pakutanga XIX remakore kubatanidza London Docklands pamwe gwara network pakati UK.