Siyana garo evanhu stratification

Society - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki evanhu muviri, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvimwe uye mamwe mabasa. Zviri zviviri RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA, rumwe rutivi, uye anogona stratify kupinda mapoka - rumwe.

Imwe nzira kugovera vanhu rinorondedzera pfungwa mumagariro stratification. Inogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera: kwegadziriro zvinodiwa uye zviratidzo evanhu kupesana uye chinzvimbo. A stratum - a evanhu stratum vanhu vane imwe kana zvakafanana kuita mune imwe nzira dzekuziva.

Saka, chingava chikonzero kureva zvakasiyana mapoka evanhu? Munzanga sainzi sayenzi vanonzi mujinga evanhu stratification. Zvichienderana akasiyana nzira vanogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo. Kakawanda, zvinotevera zvikonzero stratification:

• zvoutachiona zvinhu;
• chechikadzi (Sex) zviratidzo;
• kuwana ropafadzo siyana mune zvoupfumi uye enyika mabhora;
• yoga dzinounzwa kuwana zvishoma kupfuma (class nokupesana mabasa sezvo evanhu stratification mujinga iyi).

The zvoutachiona zvinoita zvinosanganisira zera, rudzi, chitarisiko uye nezvimwewo zvinhu. Gender kamura vanhu pamusoro varume nevakadzi. Access kune dzimwe ropafadzo kunotungamirira kuti pakati vanhu ndiko, sezvo simba mari yokuisira, uye vanhu vanogara urombo, ane risingamboshandisi nhamba zvingangoitika.

Asi maererano Parsons zvigadziko munzanga stratification akakamurwa zvinotevera zvikamu zvitatu:

1. Birth zviratidzo zvevanhu. uriri ichi, kuva imwe dzinza, zera, ukama hwemhuri, mano njere uye kurovedza muviri, uye zvakawanda.
2. Social zvinhu zvaizobatsira munhu senzira imwe nyanzvi kushanda munharaunda. Rinogona kuva vadzidzi, vashandi, pensioners kana vanowatengesa, miners, vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye zvichingodaro.
3. dzinoratidzwa "nhaka" nokuti mukana nevamwe chikonzero evanhu stratification. Izvi kuwana siyana tsika (zvose zvokunyama), zvinhu uye neropafadzo. Uyezve, pano zvinosanganisirawo pamberi kodzero kuti zvimwe zvinhu.

Sarudza uye anoratidza mienzaniso mumagariro stratification zviri nyore chaizvo - tarisa kumativi. Fungidzira yakatarwa mutsetse, vakazvipira wa1 September. Unogona kukugoverai revanhu dzakasiyana-siyana chikonzero. Panguva iyoyowo, mapoka akawanda aunonyanya:

• vana nevakuru;
• varume nevakadzi (vakomana nevasikana);
• vamiririri akasiyana-siyana;
• vadzidzi uye vashandi;
• mupfumi, kirasi nepakati uye murombo;
• boka vabatane Vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana;
• Other.

Social stratification yaiva nzvimbo kuva pakutanga chaipo nezvekwakabva kwenzanga. Nechekare pakutanga kwevanhu kuvapo mapoka makuru kurarama imwe nzvimbo, rakakamurwa diki. Paiva dzavo, vemapoka, madzinza. In kusaruramisira ichi kupa zvose pakati evanhu munharaunda, uye mukati kwavari. Ndozvazvakaitawo nhasi.