Mimwe mhepo mumba. Nzira mhepo zvakabudiswa

Kuti tizive wevasungwa kuti zvinokuvadza zvakafanira kuti Kusarudzwa kutanga mhepo ivhu. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru uye painstaking. Izvi imhaka yokuti nditsive kuongorora yakarurama zvikuru nemigumisiro sizvo ropa mhepo zvine akavhiringika. Nokuti pane imwe nhamba zvinodiwa kuti izvi:

• Unofanira kuwana muenzaniso, iyo rinoenderana chaiko Zvinoumba dzedenga;
• wanda vari mharidzo iri kutsvakwa chitsama zvinodiwa fuma kuti kuonekwa murabhoritari.

Air zvakabudiswa hunotsamira zvinoverengeka on:

• ezvinhu aggregation ane fuma iri nharaunda (ari condensation aerosol, gasi, chiutsi);
• zvinogoneka makemikari kudyidzana imwe chete yakapoteredza mumhepo zvakatipoteredza;
• Nhamba zvinhu mumhepo;
• tsvakurudzo nzira.

Panguva kutsvakurudza mune yezvirwere uchishandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mhepo zvakabudiswa nzira. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - chido uye nzira pakusarudza ngarava.

chido nzira

Ndiyo inonyanya nzira utsanana tsika. The Zvinoitwa nzira iyi kuri chido. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinonzi kuongororwa mhepo filtration vachishandisa chaiyo zvinhu izvo vanogona kupinza mumwe wemafuta zvose vanopfuura therethrough. Zvinhu izvi akati absorbent svikiro. Payakaipira chido mhepo zvakabudiswa nzira:

• Iri rakaoma chaizvo urongwa.
• Zvinotora nguva refu (maminitsi anenge 30). Munguva iyi inogona kuitika avhareji pfungwa imwe chepfu fuma. A aida wevasungwa zviri zvinhu zviri mudenga ezvinhu anochinja zvakare nokukurumidza. Nzira mhepo zvakabudiswa kuitwa nenyanzvi.

Selection mumidziyo

Nzira iyi kunoratidzwa kwayo nokukurumidza. Rinoshandiswa kana chete shoma bvunzo mhepo uye hapana chikonzero kuunganidza zvinodiwa analyte iri mharidzo. Saka kusarudzwa dzakasiyana-siyana mumidziyo akashandiswa uye nemidziyo: sepombi, hombodo, syringes uye gasi pipettes uye rabha yomukati. Izvi chidobi mhepo zvakabudiswa chinhu inoshanda chaizvo uye yakarurama.

In tsika inoshandisa mhando wandei vacuüm cleaners. The nyore vavo - mvura. Izvi Mudziyo nokuti mhepo zvakabudiswa inoumbwa peya dzakafanana magirazi hombodo, izvo kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo calibrated. midziyo iyi ine anenge 3-6 litres, mukuvhara kuparidzirwa, izvo zviviri magirazi sepombi dziri. Mumwe wavo refu uye kunosvika pasi bhodhoro, uye mumwe - pfupi, kupedza chete nechepazasi chivharo. Long sepombi peya Bhodhoro chokuita rabha chubhu kiramba. For pfupi anobatana absorb. Kana kiramba kuzarurwa, mvura inoyerera munzvimbo isina mudziyo yaiva pamusoro mumwe umo mvura yakanga pakutanga. Panguva ino, pamusoro mvura pamusoro payo kunoitika Vacuum chingagumbusa mhepo iri vakanwa kuburikidza vakaongorora absorb. Nokukurumidza panguva soakage yakadaro kubva 0.5 2 litres paminiti uye bhuku air wakapfuurira absorb, sezvaiitwa chitsama mvura yakapfuura kubva yokumusoro nzira rezasi bhodhoro.

Nzira iyi ndiyo nguva-pakuzadza uye ndiyo imwe akaoma zvikuru. Kushandisika vaiona elektroaspirator Migunova. mudziyo uyu anosanganisa wemagetsi blower ane rheometer riri girazi-chubhu flowmeters, vaviri izvo zvinodiwa kuti nokuyerwa mhepo kumhanya selection, uye vamwe vaviri zvakagadzirirwa kumhanya. Low nokukurumidza kubva 0.1 1 L / Maminitsi, hombe - kubva imwe 20 litres paminiti. Rezasi chikamu kwakabatana kwokubatana rotameters outputted kusvika pamberi mudziyo. Izvi unobatanidza pombi zvine chokuita pamwechete rabha sepombi absorptive namano. Nokuda ichi urongwa panguva unogona kusarudza ivhu mana chete. Yokumusoro Chikamu ane mubato rotameter mavharuvhu izvo zvakafanana hwokurara mugove pamberi. Zvinobatsira waidzora mhepo zvakabudiswa nokukurumidza.

Nheyo nokushanda mudziyo uyu iri chokwadi kuti panguva nokuchinja samambure nemunhu electric motor rotates zviri blower rotor. Panguva iyoyowo kumanikidza ipfupi kwaro dzimba. Zvino mhepo, mudziyo anoiswa, inopfuura nomunyika mokugezera. Zvadaro chinobuda. Kudzidza nguva yakawandisa ndima yayo kuburikidza aspirator wayo nokukurumidza kunogona kutsunga Vhoriyamu mhepo nomunyika Absorção de Água mudziyo izvo vasiyana kamwene.

Huripo absorbers zvakagadzirirwa kutora namakemikari kuchena kubva mumhepo achishandisa hwakasimba uye emura vezvenhau. Uye rinosakara, uye svikiro anosarudzwa kwete mukana naye. Izvi anofunga uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. mamiriro nezvinhu vanopfuura pakudzidza. Uyewo tinofanira kuitira refu kuonana kubva pafuma pacharo uye absorbent svikiro.

In Kana apo bvunzo fuma iri gasi kana mhute mumhepo iri guru kwazvo, nzira dzokuziva kana inonyatsoshanda zvikuru, zvino, maererano, vanoda Mavhoriyamu duku vakaongorora mhepo. Izvi zvinoda muchinjikwa-sectional zvakabudiswa unyanzvi. Nokuti kushandiswa rabha kamera calibrated hombodo idzi uye midziyo 1 kusvika 5 litres, uye gasi pipette 100-500 Rine mamiririta. Zvisinei, rabha kamera zvinogona chete kushandiswa kana bvunzo fuma haisiri sei pamwe rabha. Mavari, mhepo haina kuchengetwa kwemaawa anopfuura matatu. Zvinonzi pumped shure pedyo nebhasikoro pombi. Nokuti zvidzidzo mhepo iri hwakatamisirwa calibration bhodhoro kana zvimwe zvitunha akakodzera svikiro.

Selection Exchange nzira

Kana vadzidza mhepo akazadzwa gasi pipettes nehombodo, kwakadaro nzira inonzi kuchitsinhanisa nzira.

Mhepo kuti anongokurukurwa sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari, ikaridzwa kuburikidza dropper kana bhodhoro nguva zhinji. The pipette yakazara ine rabha girobhu racho pombi. Izvi zvinogoneka chete yakazaruka zviteshi kana yoguma kana vari. By zvakabudiswa kuguma vari akavharwa. Kana ari calibration pamusoro bhodhoro, hazvina kurwa ane chimiso uye vaviri magirazi sepombi. Izvi dzokunze miromo vari kurerekera rabha sepombi pamwe okusungisa. Usati watanga kusarudza clip vanobviswa. Uye mumwe sepombi anobatana pombi kana rabha bhegi. Ipapo Bhodhoro iri kunatswa mhepo kuferefetwa kazhinji. By kuguma zvakabudiswa chubhu bindepinde clip.

Vacuum nzira

Mimwe mhepo mumba yakabereka uchishandisa gobvu-geji bhodhoro. Zvakakosha kusika munhu Vacuum mairi ine pombi chaiyo Komovskogo. The bvunzo mhepo iri vakanwa kubva bhodhoro kusvika residual kufurirwa kuti anoda kubva 10 kusvika 15 mm HG. Zvino unofanira kuvhara kiramba pamusoro rabha chubhu. Patsanura kubva pombi mudziyo. Uye pakuguma rabha chubhu girazi pinza rutanda. On-nzvimbo zvakabudiswa mudziyo kuzarurwa. Akakurumidza akazara mhepo kumanikidzwa kuburikidza nekuenzana. Maererano zvakabudiswa kuguma Clip iri Volt, uye gomba nzvimbo rabha chubhu akaisa girazi chimuti.

kudira nzira

Air zvakabudiswa pipette kana dzikabereka gasi geji bhodhoro. Vari vakazadzwa chaiyo mvura, izvo haafaniri sei pamwe bvunzo nenhumbi uye kunyanya kuti kuiparadza. For zvinangwa izvi kazhinji kushandisa mvura pachena. Kana pfungwa iyi Haatauri kushandisa kushandiswa zvine (hypertonic) kugadzirisa zviri yavaibvisa kana karusiyamu chloride.

Panzvimbo zvakabudiswa emura wadururirwa, uye mudziyo izere mhepo pasi kudzidza. Zvadaro, rabha chubhu bindepinde chaiwo okusungisa, uye kupfeka kumigumo girazi zvimiti kana kungoti kuvhara zvose mavharuvhu ari gasi pipette.

utsanana yokuenzanisira

mimwe izvi dzakatorwa kuongorora makemikari uye kuona zvachose guruva tigutsikane ari kufema mapazi nehafu mita kumusoro.

Kudzidza kusvibiswa mhepo nokuda choutsi ose maindasitiri emakambani, uye ona paavhareji zuva kunonyanyisa kuroorwa Kuwanda zvinokuvadza mumhepo. Utsanana mhepo mimwe unganidzwa panguva kazhinji mukurusa kusvibiswa pamwe vhuvhuta divi kunobva. Tora zvishoma pamusoro ivhu gumi zvachose nzvimbo uye nguva nenguva zvikamu. Selection mhepo ivhu zvinotora maminitsi anenge maviri. With kuwedzera kure kubva kupi, iyo dzinobva pakusvibiswa (hapana makiromita anopfuura mashanu, ongororo neyakarurama hazvitomboiti), kureba iri yawedzera maminitsi 40.

Kuti uone radioactive uye carcinogenic zvinhu zvakafanira vakanwa kuburikidza guru Vhoriyamu mhepo filters. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo vakadzidza zvinhu varipo chaipo diki zvakawanda. In muitiro kutora mhepo ivhu iri guru maindasitiri miti zvine chepfu zvidzidzo kugutsikana (zvakadai magasi, vapor) kana yakawanda guruva nzvimbo inokosha kusarudzwa pfungwa. In maindasitiri kwakavakirwa kana zvivako vanoiswa akagovera utachiona. Air zvakatipoteredza nguva dzose uye randomly Mobile. Nezvikonzero izvi, mano kuti muenzaniso mumhepo Panourayirwa kushanda kwacho pachiyero rimwe nehafu metres kubva pasi. Izvi anonzi ufanane mushandi wacho kufema. Mumwe kusuduruka kutora miedzo mitatu: pakutanga, pakati uye magumo rwekuita zuva. Panguva kubatwa kwavo kunofanira kufungawo mwando mhepo netembiricha mumba. Absorção de Água mano, izvo zvinodiwa kubudisa zvakabudiswa mhepo maindasitiri zvirimwa, nowenyika magirazi sepombi, izvo chisimbiso pamusoro uye rakanamwa kunyange peya girazi sepombi. Kuburikidza refu chubhu mhepo anoongororwa. Uye kuburikidza pfupi, iye rinotambidzwa kune blower kubudikidza rheometer. Rezasi Chikamu absorb chakagadzirirwa kupinza munhu mvura kuburikidza iyo gasi inofanira vakanwa vakaongorora. Kusarudzwa zviri kushanda nzvimbo mhepo ivhu zvakakodzera kuti dzose kushanda zvebhizimisi uye kupa kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu mudonzvo. Maererano ano mitemo uye kuchengeteka zvinodiwa ichi kubatanidzwa muitiro.

Giravhiti kusarudzwa nzira

nzira iyi mhepo zvakabudiswa pakati mumba kana panze papfungwa yokuti gobvu inoramba kuti yakaturikwa mairi, agadzirise achifuridzirwa regiravhiti. Probozabornik Durham - huru tambo, iro rinoshandiswa nokuda rinokweva zvakabudiswa ambient mhepo ivhu. Musimboti basa rake riri sezvinotevera. The chiridzwa pedhi ichi rakapinzwa chaiwo regirazi yemasiraidhi, iyo yakafukidzwa glycerine gel. Ipapo akasiya mumhepo kuti zuva. The nezvimedu vari yaitakurwa mhepo aibuda, vari rakachengetedzwa pamusoro ondomoka. Uyezve, murabhoritari pasi maikorosikopu vakatsunga murwiyo uye chitsama zvacho. Results anomiririra uwandu inoramba kuti vagadzirise kune mativi sendimita pazuva. zvisinei rinokweva mhepo zvakabudiswa nzira iri chipa uye nyore, uye ane zvainovhiringidzawo yaro:

• Analysis zvabuda angava kururama nokuti zvinhu zvakadai achitungamirirwa, mhepo kumhanya, kwemvura, uye mwando;
• pazuva kugara nguva shoma nezvimedu;
• uri girazi yemasiraidhi ari kazhinji kuwana chikuru nezvimedu;
• Mimwe dzakatorwa nenyanzvi, nokuti ichi vanoda chinokosha mano uye aspirators kuti mhepo zvakabudiswa.

The volumetric nzira

Musimboti Nzira ichi ndechokuti inoramba ayo yakaturikwa mudenga, inobatwa nezvipingamupinyi zvavakatemerwa inoyerera. Air mienzaniso iri rinorema indasitiri anofanira kuunganidza kwete kutapudza kamwe pagore. Pakuurayiwa nzira inoshandiswa probozaborniki kwakadaro:

• Michina. nekunhonga pamusoro wake, akafuka chaiyo fuma, zvino ari zvayaitenderera paguyo kwechinguva tiine nokukurumidza. Mugumisiro dzokuenzanisira pamwe mudziyo uyu chinoratidzwa nenhamba inoramba kuti vagadzirise nguva pazuva paavhareji mativi sendimita. nzira iyi anobvisa zvinoitwa mhepo mirayiridzo uye nokukurumidza pamusoro nenyaya mugumisiro, nokudaro achipa uwane kuongorora. Academy of Allergology uye Immunology anokurudzira kushandisa mudziyo yakadaro kuva imwe mhepo madiro zvinokuvadza.
• Chido probozabornik vakaongorora anogona kupfuura mhepo kuburikidza Kamudzira Sefa pamwe akafanorongerwa pore dhayamita. Rokuunganidza pamusoro zvakafanira kuitira kuti akagadzirisa tudonhwe imwe saizi. Pfungwa iyi chinoita kuti spore Buharda musungo, sezvamakaropafadzwa rokuunganidza pamusoro inogona inodedera imwe kumhanya 2 millimeters paawa. Izvi zvinoita kuti anokuona sei wevasungwa kuti inoramba iri bvunzo mhepo. Munguva chikwata pane vanekuva ekunze uye saka mhepo mirayiridzo asingadi kukanganisa okupedzisira zvabuda.

Kukoshesa zvabuda giravhiti kusarudzwa nzira inogona kuona nezvimedu guru (semuenzaniso ragweed mukume). Zvokutsvakurudza zvinangwa anoshandiswa zvikuru simba uye yakarurama obemometrcheskie nzira.

tsvakurudzo yakasviba

Maererano mitemo ano pane mhepo zvakabudiswa. GOST 17.2.3.01-86 kwakakosha zvakakodzera kuongorora uye nekuverenga zvikanganiso.

Kuti kudzidza mwero mhepo kusvibiswa iri Russian Federation, isu zvakagadzira rinokosha rokuti - "kunonyanyisa zvinobvumidzwa yevasungwa". To musi, isu takatsunga kufadza bvumidzwa muganhu. mumhepo dzinosvibisa wevasungwa anofanira kuva asina kupfuura mazana mashanu zvinhu. Air mimwe anogona kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu.

The kunonyanyisa zvinobvumidzwa ichaongororwa kupfuura kuramba admixture mhepo, iyo inoreva chaiyo nguva uye nguva nenguva kana muupenyu hwomunhu handinganzwiri wakaipa nomugumisiro pairi (uye zvenguva refu vari kufungwa), kana zvakatipoteredza.

Kana hombe gasi wevasungwa dzedenga yokuenzanisira rinoitwa, kuti voltage hazvisi anenge 33 KV / cm. Kana kufurirwa kuwedzera uye kunowedzera kukakavadzana.

Kune mumarabhoritari, kutsvakurudza ne private dzinokwanisa nyanzvi, uyo achibatsirwa zvamazuva ano uye yepamusorosoro mano zvikavengwa kubvisa zvinokuvadza mudzimba, Apartments, mahofisi, nyika, uye zvichingodaro. Air zvakabudiswa kunoitwa vashandi utsanana uye epidemiological pazviteshi, uye ipapo uende chidzidzo murabhoritari.

How kudzivirira musha wako

Kana ukatanga kuona kuti mumwe womumhuri yenyu (kana pachako) kutambura kubva neutachiona kuti zvimwe zvikonzero vasingazivikanwi uye zvisingaoneki, unofanira kuongorora dzekudenga ivhu mumba. Pane nzira dzakawanda. Normal guruva, chakuvhuvhu, radon, kana zvakasiyana siyana utachiona mudenga kukanganisa utano hwevanhu, vana kunyanya vaduku. Zvakabudiswa mhepo ivhu chinodiwa kune sema uye nezvimwe siyana womumhuri. Nzira kuti chichabatsira kuongorora mhepo unhu Mudzimba:

• Unofanira kugadza carbon monoxide detector. chikwata ichi inoita basa rinokosha uye, pasina kupamhidzira, kunoponesa upenyu. Hwokugadza ichi chikwata duku zvinokosha chete kuti rusvingo nehoro. Kana Switch iri rakapa yambiro inzwi, ipapo akachinja sandara pamwero wenyika carbon monoxide. Sezvaunoziva, gasi ndiye Hauoneki uye kushanda odorless, uye saka basa Switch zvechokwadi yakakwirira zvikuru, anogona kuponesa upenyu hwako.
• Imwe nzira kuwana kumba kwako - nayo anoedza mhepo indoor radon. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana imba iri pedyo nzvimbo wevasungwa kuti uranium exchange muvhu, izvo zvingaita kuti kuunganidza radon. Air mienzaniso iri mufurati iyi yaifanira kugara. Pane Kits vaida kuongorora makemikari ose radon tigutsikane mumhepo. Vanogona kushandiswa tisingatungamirirwi. Gadza uye kuvasiya kwamazuva matatu. Shure kwaizvozvo yakatarwa inounganidzwa uye rinoreva murabhoritari kuti kuongorora uye mutongo.
• Munogona kutenga Kits mhepo bvunzo kuvapo chakuvhuvhu spores. Kuti uone kana furati chakuvhe kana chakuvhuvhu, microbial mhepo unhu kuongorora zvinoda. Kazhinji kuita nzira iyi, kana mhuri ari kutambura kubva Kurwara kana sinusitis. Mano nokuti pachisara unogona kushandisa yako. Zvisinei, kuti migumisiro uchiri kuda kushandisa murabhoritari mabasa.
• Kumba, unogona zvakaongororwa kuvapo kuenda neherikoputa guruva mites. Fani iyi aripo mune zvinenge zvose mudzimba, kunyanya muchivande, pedyo nenyika uye masango. Zvisinei, kana wevasungwa pamusoro mites, bedbugs, inda kukwirira, kwava chinhu chimwe sechinhu muchetura mhepo. Nokuti Murabhoritari kuongorora anopiwa chinu duku, icho ukaiswa muimba mumhepo yokuenzanisira, uye ipapo wakatuma murabhoritari kuti ongororo uye zvabuda.

Pashure pokugamuchira zvabuda vanofanira kugadziriswa akakodzera nyaya. Kuvabvisa, pane chinokosha boka revanhu vanoita basa kudanwa.