Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" I. S. Turgeneva

In yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, yeRoma chechina Turgeneva yakabudiswa, umo munyori kunooneka ake mumagariro uye enyika maonero zviitiko munyika. Musoro kudhumhana zvizvarwa zviviri akafuridzirwa kunotyisa Pfungwa kutamburira kuti kwakaitika pakati liberals uye democrats. Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye vanakomana" zvinobatsira kuti zvizere pfungwa nemaonero uye zvakaitika kumunyori.

Kuumba mabasa

The simba pfungwa tarenda Turgenev yaiva kugona kutarisira kuchinja magariro upenyu. About kwavari aigona kutaura chete mafungiro nezvaiva munyika, uye nepaburi zvichiitika kuitika. Asi munyori asingafi enganonyorwa kare kunzwa kuchinja kuuya. Muna 1860 munyori akatanga kusika munhu yokufungidzira idzva. Pfungwa basa iri rakanga kuratidza neitsva mhando nomukurumbira, uyo akanga uchangotanga kuoneka padariro wokuRussia socio-enyika hondo. Saka, muna itsva sezvo mukuru unhu hunhu idzva wakatangwa, usina analogues mabhuku Russian - murwi, ane nihilist uye raznochinets. Rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" zvinogona yakatsaurirwa mufananidzo protagonist.

Time kushanda

Muna 1862, kuti yokufungidzira rakabudiswa. Akanga akazvipira kutsoropodzwa Belinsky. Nezvemabasa unokweverwa kuna ndechokuti chigadzirwa yakashandiswa kudanana chaiwo chaizvo. Action akatanga maviri May 1859. Saka munyori vakatsvaka recreate neimwe basa ezvinhu akanga akapararira Russia panguva iyoyo uye kwakakonzerwa dzinokosha socio-enyika zviitiko.

Ndakanga shoma nguva isati abolition kuti serfdom. Uye, sezvo nguva dzose zvinoitika pamberi dzinokosha kuchinja munyika dzaitongwa manyawi, haana kufa kusawirirana shungu munzanga. Zvakanga isingazivikanwi vangauya kutsiva kwamachinda, uye chii yemberi munzira Russia. Rondedzero "Nguva iri yokufungidzira" Vanababa uye Sons, "" anotora Kuziviswa uye kuongorora kubatana pakati mabasa mubhuku kubudikidza Turgenev uye zviitiko kwakaitika paruzhinji uye enyika upenyu.

Genre

Basa iri socio-mupfungwa yokufungidzira. On musoro waro rokuremekedza inoti. Creative Activity pamusoro ukama zvizvarwa siyana nemhaka mabasa Turgenev uye rondedzero "Nguva iri yokufungidzira" Fathers uye Sons "," vari chinyakare zvidzidzo mutauro Russian uye mabhuku kuchikoro. Zvisinei, mumwe anofanira kufunga chaizvo ari Genre chebhuku rino. Zano, sezvo yave akati, zvizivikanwe itsva mufananidzo munhu haagari kwamachinda kana vamwe munzanga chero. Munguva nganonyorwa pane subplots dzakawanda. Uye tichibatsirwa ichi mifananidzo unyanzvi Turgenev akazivisa mufananidzo protagonist zvawo.

nyaya mamiriro

Munguva yokufungidzira, hapana chete kuomesa, nokuti nyaya iri pana cyclical sezvamunoita. Bazarov kutanga kuzivana mhuri Kirsanovs, Odintsovo, Sitnikov uye Kukshinov. Pakuzadzisa anganzi wechipiri chiitiko denderedzwa, umo protagonist zvishoma nezvishoma kwatanga kure ukama nevamwe vatambi. Anoguma rufu Bazarov.

Inokosha compositional zvinhu - parenthesis. Kazhinji zvinosanganisira muchidimbu pakanyorwa vanonyanya kutaurwa. inoisa izvi kubvumira muverengi kunzwisisa nyika vatambi yomukati. Rondedzero pamusoro itsva ne Turgenev kuti "Vanababa uye Sons" rinozivisa Bazarov dzakaoma nevamwe vatambi.

Zvikuru rakapiwa epilogue. Mairi munyori anenge wakayeriswa muverengi zviri zvinhu zvaizoitika pashure pokufa protagonist.

Bazarov

Mifananidzo The Hurongwa yakavakirwa pamusoro zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. The compositional payo - mukuru hunhu. Evgeniya Bazarova Kuzivikanwa kunoratidzwa kukura ukama ayo nevamwe vatambi. Rondedzero pamusoro itsva ne Turgenev kuti "Vanababa uye Sons" - munhu worudzii kuongorora maonero gamba iri pfungwa uye mararamiro ari yechipiri kutaurwa. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokunge kudhumhana pamwe Pavlom Kirsanovym Bazarov muverengi kuva pachena pfungwa nzvimbo gamba-nihilist. Panyaya Eugene Odintsov kuona kugona wayo mukuru manzwiro, izvo, zvingava sokuti, akanga akasununguka zvachose.

Mifananidzo kuduku kutaurwa pave worudzii makuriro ayo zvakajeka zvikuru vanooneka echimurenga maonero ari gamba. Zvingaita kuzvivimba, asi rabotyasch, inogutswa zvishoma. Haadi kuva chiremba uye zvose zviri kumirira zvimwe chiitiko. Rinotsvaka kukurukura nevanhu uye anoziva sei kuzviita, asi havana kuda naye yokugezera. Uye, Chikurukuru, zviri isingambokwanisi mhando rakanga nechido uye asina pfungwa. Ndiwo maitiro huru hunhu, asi kuongorora zvimwe hwakadzama zvinokosha kuti anyore rondedzero. Zvinoreva "Vanababa uye vanakomana" pamusoro yokufungidzira ndiwo unosuruvarisa kusurukirwa yacho protagonist. Kunyange mumba mababa haana kufara. Rudo rwake uye disisa vabereki, asi hazvisi nokunzwisisa kwavo.

dzimwe mifananidzo

Arkady Kirsanov haasi kukwanisa kuva shamwari shamwari yake. Hazvina nyoro uye apolitical. Kunze, iyewo ari kuita kuti tsika dzechinyakare, izvo zvakawanda sezvinoita mwana mumba vabereki vake. Topics essays pamusoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" kungasanganisira zvakawanda munyaya nziyo uye funga ukama protagonist uye mumwe muduku. Asi Bazarov uye Arkady nhaurirano ndiwo zvinoreva rinokosha mubasa. ukama hwavo kuti mufananidzo kusurukirwa zvomudzimu, ndicho Satellite huru hunhu kuti okupedzisira oupenyu hwake.

Sitnikov uye Kukshina ari Parody pakati vamiririri mberi intelligentsia. Vanoedza kutevedzera mudzidzisi wake Bazarov, asi haakwanisi kunzwisisa kudzama nepfungwa chidhori chake. A pfungwa kuvhiringika nokuti gamba munzanga dzavo kwete chete haasiyi iye, asi chete hunowedzerwazve.

Odintsov

Mukadzi uyu zvakare anokoshesa nzvimbo yake munzanga. Nokupenya kuchiva protagonist Anovhundutsira naye. Hedu kunzwa Odintsov asina ushingi. Uye anosarudza wakanyarara. Odintsov pasava noushamwari kuti kunge akaparadza pamusoro nguva, gamba anoona somunhu akundikana. zvakakwana ake haabvumiri kuti kunzwisisa manzwiro ake uye kutya.

It anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo rudo ari yokufungidzira "Vanababa uye Sons." The kunyora nezvenyaya iyi - ndiro kuburitsa, zvichida, chikuru pfungwa basa. Turgenev kwakaita gamba saka akaramba akaramba zvose dzinoitwa naye zvishoma Akatapa uye regai kufunga zvichibvira kwakabva kunzwa rudo. Romanticism akasarangarira benzi, uye chikamu zvinokonzerwa evanhu nyika iri pamusoro makumbo ayo okupedzisira. Asi wakati akasangana rakadzika pfungwa mukadzi, akaziva kuti ikozvino chete angaramba pachake. Uye Kuzadziswa ichi kwaiva kutanga rokuparara ake.

Bazarov mumeso nemunyori

inogona kuwanika mumapeji yokufungidzira, Turgenev anotaura zvimwe tsitsi maonero Bazarov. Munyori rinosimbisa kuti gamba iri pamusoro ose echimurenga. Direct nemadimikira aripo acho Bazarov. Anoti kuti kuchava kuchinja, asi chokutanga kuti "kuchena" nzvimbo vaya achasika. Kuita Bazarov achiripo. Munyori haana kupiwa naye gamba rake, nokuti aitenda kuti panguva iyo nyika iri kuchinja zvikuru kwakadaro haana kudiwa.

Zvechokwadi dambudziko generational nebope kunoitika mumhuri pa- magariro, enyika uye zvoupfumi kushanduka. Munhoroondo mienzaniso yakadaro vaiva Russian uye zvichida kuona kupfuura kamwe kuva. Uye nekuti musoro yakanyorerwa munyaya ino, zviri madikanwa kuchikoro hweutungamiri. Nzira yakanakisisa kuongorora onozvizarura - kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku. The nganonyorwa "Vanababa uye Sons" - basa shasha, izvo zvinofanira ndaverengazve neimwe.