Nei zvikepe? Archimedes anotsanangura

Pane ngano pamusoro sei Archimedes yakawanikwa mutemo wake. Akashumira ari Syracusan mambo Heron II somunhu mubatsiri ari mukuru nyaya. Tom yakabereka hata yendarama wakatorwa kubva muhomwe. Kusiyaniswa zvakadzama nokufungirana mambo akarayira Archimedes kuwana kana tenzi kuba ndarama uye kana asina akawedzera kuti chiwanikwa pane zvishoma pane vanokudzwa simbi. akabvumira kuyera korona, usaruyera kugadzirisa chinetso, asi chero nyaya kwete Anotadzira kunaka.

Search uye kugadzirisa

The basa wakaiswa Heron II, zvaiita insoluble. Archimedes aipedza nguva yakawanda kuyera munhu zvinhu korona, asi nguva dzose kutsauka kubva munhoroondo. Ndaneta kuyerwa uye Masvomhu, akaenda kugeza, uye munguva iyoyo vakavakira muna Syracuse chete umo dzokugezera vaifanira kutora mvura kurapa. Mune rimwe dzokugezera izvi iye mukusakwana muviri wake unofa uye Archimedes. Akanga kushamiswa ndechokuti kunyudza mumvura ikatanga pamusoro kumicheto. Iye refilled mvura kudzokera rokumusoro pamwero uye zvishoma nezvishoma, achiedza kwete teura izvozvo, vakatanga svetuka itsva. The mvura akamutora, uye kumanikidzwa kubva rakateurwa kunze. Nenzwi guru kuti "Eureka!" - Archimedes Akasvetuka achibuda. Iye mumugwagwa akamhanyira pasi, mukukanganwa kurasa pamusoro chinhu kubva nguo. Vanhu vaiwanzoti eccentricities ari muvambi guru, saka zvose kuvhiringidzika chete kuchema, kwete rudzi Archimedes. Kushandisa tambo mukombe, mumwe mutsvakurudzi zviri nyore kuti kuverenga bhuku korona, uye achiziva kuti arambe achirema endarama uye uremu, vakatsunga uwandu simbi, zvinodyiwa pakavanda ndiye mutengesi. Kunokurumidza muedzo rakatonga Archimedes, mupfuri wendarama akaurayiwa senyevero kune vamwe.

Kuedza vane zvinoyangarara chikepe mienzaniso

Panovhurwa misha bhuku harisati kwakatungamirira dzidziso Diving miviri. mutemo Archimedes pachena akagadzira chete pashure dzakatevedzana kuedza, semubairo iyo rakavambwa mutemo zvinhu zvose mumvura. Somuenzaniso, mabwe haana kumuka pemvura uye chakaoma huni aiyangarara. Vakanga akavaka duku yokutevedzera ngarava, izvo vakaiswa nokushambidza. On uriri mienzaniso nengarava zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvingaonekwa rwaiitwa dzose. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakawana kuti kana rokukwidza igwa duku zvaunogona kuitira kuti yakaramba yerera. Archimedes mutemo uye akatsanangura wakaremedza chikepe. It displaces zvakawanda fluid iyo anoramba.

Archimedes mutemo. Kuedza nezvikepe chaiwo

Kuongorora muvambi of mienzaniso vakatamira zvikepe chaiyo dzakavakwa pamusoro shipyard duku Syracuse. Panguva iyoyo paitova diki pangarava, vakaisa kutsigisa igwa kuvandudza takatsiga. Dzimwe nguva anoiswa zvokuti chikepe akatanga kunyura. Mumuedzo uye kukanganisa chikepe vavaki kuti mudziyo mutsva mumwe nomumwe anosarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pazviruva. Pano matarenda muvambi aiva rubatsiro chaizvo kukurumidza, Vavaki vengarava akarondedzerwa Archimedes, kushambira miviri madzoka kubva tsika nesayenzi. Pane uchapupu hwokuti Archimedes akapiwa dzakawanda dzinonakidza mazano kuti warships kunyura muvengi frontal uye divi abondera. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna zvitoro maberere. midziyo iyi kuti refu rwendo nomuGungwa reMediterranean. Vaifanira kutakura yakawanda nhumbi, saka zvakakodzera placement vezvinhu vakabatsira kuti nani kushandisa nzvimbo. Pano akabatsira Masvomhu uye Masvomhu ari muvambi, iro rinoshandiswa Archimedes 'musimboti. Hydraulics simba kufamba mudziyo monica zvino yakavakirwa chaiwo Masvomhu.

Dzimwe nyaya dzacho romutemo Archimedes

Aeronautics, izvo kwakamuka panguva kwezana XVIII-XIX emakore zvinoitika, riri pasi nokufunga kwevanhu, vaigara kubvira 287 212 BC. e. mutemo Archimedes 'nokuti mhepo inopisa chibharuma, Balloons uye Balloons ari kunyanya kukonzerwa zvichiita murume kuzobvisa nokuda ruzivo. Tichiverenga chikwidzo nokuti aeronauts ndege (zvinonzi mafeni kubhururuka yakadaro mano) Kutsanangura kukura kwebasa raro ndege. Pari Aeronautics mutambo wakaitwa nguva mumaguta akasiyana weRussia uye kunze. mhepo inopisa chibharuma ndege rinoyemurwa vaoni, kunyange mukuru siyana nezvekufadza neve vechikamu pamusoro kutiza.