The simba vaizoitwazve bapiro rayo kushanda mu avhiyesheni

Kugona airspace vanhu vakatanga kushandisa Balloons, i.e. aircrafts neavhareji arambe achirema shoma kudarika mhepo. Zvisinei, zvakawanikwa mumunda aerodynamics akasika zvinhu nokuda kuzadziswa vangasimudzira akasiyana nzira kufamba mumhepo, uye zvakaita kuti kwaita avhiyesheni.

ndege nerimwe dzichibhururuka mudenga, pane vana masimba: giravhiti, kukweshera, traction injini uye munhu akabata nayo mudenga. Zvisinei, akadai ane ndege somunhu giraidha, Rinotarisira pasina injini, uye anoshandisa simba kufamba mumhepo chokubuda. Saka chii anochengeta rinorema ndege vasawire vakadhakwa regiravhiti uye ripa naye? Vector akatungamirira kumusoro, - uto vachisimudza yomuka kana kugeza mhepo bapiro hukawanika. Tsanangura pezvawakaita ndiwo nyore. Kana isu ukanyatsoongorora bapiro, zvinoitika kuti convex. Munguva kufamba dzedenga mamorekuru kure duku kubva pasi kupfuura pamusoro. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti kumanikidzwa pasi ndege kunova kupfuura pamusoro payo. Air pamusoro bapiro se "rwakatambanudzwa" kuwedzera vavadzinga kupfuura sandarara yakaderera pemvura. Ndiwo uyu kumanikidza musiyano ndiro vachasimudza simba anomhanyira ndege mundorwa simba regiravhiti.

Yokutanga vagadziri ndege nezvinoda aifanira kugadzirisa zvinoverengeka michina matambudziko zvinoda kugadzirisa chitsva panguva. Zvaiva pachena kuti bapiro vachasimudza simba kunoenderana geometry waro velocity profile. Panyaya iyi, ndege iri mhepo ichifamba vanoiswa. Uyezve, zvinoda zvinopfuura simba kupfuura kutiza pane kugara kukwira kuti utore-kure uye tora-kure. Okumusoro akaturikidzana zvomumhepo pamusoro pauri, iyo kunokanganisa ehupfumi yacho anotsigira hurongwa. Dzinza uye kumhara zvinoda anokosha modes ose piloting. The vakawana mhinduro yakanga kukwanisa kushandura zvechadenga bapiro Profile achishandisa Mechanisation. Magadzirirwo zvaisanganisira zvinofamba zvinhu anonzi ichibhabhamisa.

In zvinoitirwawo simba kusimuka kwavo zvichikwira ipfupi, uye kana ashaye kunowedzera. ndege Modern vane anokudzwa pakati Mechanisation of bapiro - iri kugadzirwa wavo anoshandisa zvakawanda zvinoriumba uye nemagungano kuti zvinobudirira kushandisa michina ndege panguva aimhanya siyana uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. The mberi chikamu vakapakata slats, pazasi, kazhinji vane akamedura Mapedhi, asi pfungwa chinoramba zvakafanana kuti anoshandiswa yokutanga ndege: vachasimudza simba ndege bapiro kunobva musiyano nokuyerera mwero mhepo Rwako pedyo okumusoro hukawanika.

Michini bapiro ichibhabhamisa panguva yasimuka kunonyanyisa Haatauri nokudaro kuderedza kureba runway. Kana kudyara nzvimbo yavo ndiro, ipapo zvinokwanisika kuita risingamboshandisi nokukurumidza. Achiita chinjikira anofambisa, mufambisi wengarava pamwe kudzorwa nepfundo kana vhiri anochinja nzvimbo kurova-rova kuitira kuti simba anosimudza inoenderana vavariro yayo kusimudza ndege kana pasi. Kana ichibhururuka pamusoro akafanorongerwa kureba pamwero chenguva chinjika kurova-rova zvinhu dziri mune kwazvakarerekera, kuti ndiye pakati nzvimbo.