Mvura yakaoma

Novek 1230 - upfu (mufushwa) mvura rakaonekwa muna 1968. Nokuti dzimwe nguva, izvi chakawanikwa akanganwa. Zvichida, tichifunga kuti mvura yakaoma harudikanwi. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti fuma iyi inogona kubatsira vanhu kuti kurarama kwepasi pose.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, yakaoma mvura zvidzidzo vakanga ndokutangazve. Masayendisiti okuBritain paUniversity Liverpool boka kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kushandisa hunobatsira ichi zvakawanikwa.

Dry mvura, iyo Zvinoumba rinosanganisira mapfumbamwe nemashanu muzana dzose mvura, zvakafanana pakuonekwa kusvika icing sugar. Mumwe droplet rinofukidza yakazonaka deko silica. remubatanidzwa Uyu okisijeni nesilicon ichaongororwa kupfuura yakatsiga. The goko of silica haibvumiri kupararira uye batanidza dropwise. Ukuru nomumwe donhwe - asingasviki chimwe micron.

Panguva kuedza kwayo Vakawana kuti mvura yakaoma ane yakanaka kwaniso yekubata magasi. Anofungidzirwa, nefuma anogona kudzidza kuvenga magasi kuti chirwise chitarisiko inokudza maturo panyika. mirayiridzo iyi pevara hunobatsira nefuma uye aongororwe Liverpool masayendisiti. Murabhoritari mamiriro, kwakaonekwa kuti mvura yakaoma anokwanisa kupinza zvimwe katatu carbon dioxide inobvisa pane bani mvura chete kwenguva.

The fuma zvimwe zvinogona kubatsira kubereka nechando methane, riri pazasi munyanza. Panovhurwa mvura yakaoma kunogona kubatsira kuunganidza uye kuunganidza huru zvakakwana yakawanda, uye dzimwe magasi kuti akaoma kubereka. Kunze, mabikirwo kubudisa fuma angashandiswa vamwe zvinwiwa. Zvinoitawo dzakazonaka vaizotibata mikana kukura sectors zhinji zvigadzirwa uye nesayenzi.

Pamwe chete ichi masayendisiti British akaedza kuratidza kuti kushandisa nzira iyi Urume kunogona kuva kunokosha panguva zvokufambisa uye kuchengetera dzinogona ngozi zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, vatsvakurudzi vakafunga kuti zvinobvira kuwana nzira itsva pokuzviunganidzira gwenya huni injini kuti vanomhanya pamusoro rehydrogen.

mvura Dry ane nzira CF3CF2C (O) CF (CF3) 2 rine mbiri nevakawanda ehupfumi vane zvavo mvura. Zvose zvinhu hauna kunaka kana kunhuwidza. Pachena mvura mabasa somunhu oxidizing mumiririri oxygen. The oxidant nokuti fuma iri fluorine.

In rakaoma mvura Kubika tembiricha kuti vanenge makumi mashanu inegumi, kuoma nechando - madhigirii ane zana namakumi masere. Zvisinei, kunyange vari kubika kwacho, masayendisiti vanoti, kana imi dzinosiya namaoko Novek 1230 hazvizorevi kupisa. The fuma ine mukuru arambe achirema.

Nokuda kushaya kukwanisa kuitisa kutira, mvura yakaoma inogona kushandiswa elektronebezopasnyh makamuri. The fuma uchiora pasi pokudzora ultraviolet chiedza. In pachena mudziyo mvura yakaoma inogona kuchengetwa hapana mazuva anopfuura mashanu.

The fuma rinoshandiswa chaizvo moto kurwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzichiitika zvakakwana yakawanda zvemagetsi uye zvokushandisa kumusoro voltage. Zvivako izvi Somuenzaniso, zvingasanganisira urwu, Server, simba dzemapurisa, transformers uye zvichingodaro. saka ukabvisa kushanda kunokwanisika somugumisiro kutonhora nokupisa Absorção de Água yezviri.

Upfu haadi kuchinja mvura kukuvadza pepa. Zvinonzi mune iyi, zvakachengetedzwa makamuri, mamiziyamu edza kuisa moto kudzvinyirira hurongwa uchishandisa Novek 1230. Somuenzaniso, ino rinoshandiswa Hermitage.

Upfu mvura hakukuvadzi vanhu. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi regai kuvakurudzira kurinwa. Small Kubika pfungwa havazoregi remota mvura upfu kana tii, hapana kofi. Shuga mairi uye asingauyi nyunguduka.

Maererano masayendisiti, mvura weupfu achakurumidza ingashandiswa kwose kwose.