Population - ndiko ... vanhu. Murwiyo vokuparidzira

World vemo muchechi achinja ose gore. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, yainorongwa kurega kunotanga uye kunyange vasanyanye prices inoitika kuwedzera, vamwe vari kusangana Kuwedzera uye kunyange anomanikidzwa tikadzivisa kubereka kuburikidza mutemo. A zviuru apfuura yevagari nyika Zvaifungidzirwa mune mamiriyoni evanhu, nhasi tine mabhiriyoni. Mamwe masayendisiti vanonetseka, nesimba overpopulation, vamwewo chinhu dzinongoitika muitiro anodzorwa zvisikwa.

Zvinoitwa pfungwa

Population - kuva vanhu kurarama mukati imwe dzisina nzvimbo kana nzvimbo mamiriro. Nokushandisa mamwe nzira, unogona oga boka vagari imwe mamiriro kana guta, imwe kondinendi kana mumwe marudzi kurarama panyika.

Shoko rokuti "vagari" rinogona kuva chiyero yose. Somuenzaniso, vanhu panyika, iro chichange rwakaiswa zvachose vanhu vose vaigara panyika. anoranga zhinji shandisa zviratidzo uye maitiro vagere mapoka nokuda kwavo tsvakurudzo. anoramba sainzi Chief nokuda pakudzidza pfungwa iyi Uwandu Hwevanhu, kudzidza Qualitative uye quantitative zviratidzo, muenzaniso hwevanhu, nhamba kumaruwa uye dzomumaguta nevagari, uye zvichingodaro.

chikamu

Vagari - ndiko kujeka izwi. Vagari nyika vachava vanhu vane kodzero, uyewo vanhu kwenguva anogara munharaunda yayo. Kunyange mukati chete hurumende kuti vanhu nguva nenguva vachinje guta dzokugara, siya kunze.

Kana okuverengwa dzinowanzotsigi- yakasimbiswa kana munhu anogara muguta kana nharaunda yokumaruwa zvachose kana kwenguva iri pano. Kuti kudzidza avapo zvakajeka, anoruka data, yose vakawanda anoitwa kuti ipazwe zvinotevera Categories:

• zvachose;
• mari;
• pamutemo.

Muchikwata zvachose zvinosanganisira vanhu vanogara kudzidza nzvimbo, zvisinei apo vari kamwe, vanoumba huru Vagari mumaguta kana mumisha. To muchikwata ichi kunoratidzwa nguva yokuona nayo zvikaonekwa kana zvichibvira kuti chinzvimbo chinoshayikwa munzvimbo ino kana kwete. Kazhinji, tiri kutaura pamusoro mishomanana: muSoviet Union vanhu vanobatanidzwa vanhu imwe nzvimbo, kana asipo haana pakupedzisira kupfuura 6 mwedzi. Legal voruzhinji mukuru (kunyoresa) anochengeterwa zvikuru ndima.

The wevanotungamirira zvechadenga VOKUPARIDZIRA

Demography Zvidzidzo kwevanhu. Izvi sainzi zvinonakidza vakazvipira kuti kudzidza zvachiri, kukura simba kana marwadzo kufamba pezvakaitwa. The chikuru turusi ndiyo demography Verenga vagari, uyewo nyaya zvidzidzo zvainanga chinozivisa wevanotungamirira maitiro. Pamusana sayenzi iyi havasi chete data available pamusoro hwevanhu size, asiwo zera ayo unhu, munhui, hwevakaroorana chinzvimbo uye zvichingodaro.

Movement vanhu mukati nyika kungava dzinongoitika, zvemaziso uye magariro. Under zvepanyama kuchinja kunzwisisa munhu chinzvimbo - muchato, kana, nekusiyana, kurambana, kuberekwa uye rufu prices. Zvokuimba kufamba, ndiro pasi vokuparidzira - ndivo dzinotsanagura kutama, mutsika vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, nyika namaguta. Bato iri zvinogona pamwaka, kana vanhu vanouya zororo muzhizha kana nekusiyana, siya chirwirangwe pamusoro wayo zvasvitswa. Social kufamba anosarudza kufamba munhu mumwe evanhu boka kune rimwe.

Chimwe chokuratidza kukosha - weboka kupinda makirasi vemo. Vanonzi evanhu stratification rave chinokosha mukusika muvanhu mukati nyika nguva dzose. Setsika, zvidzidzo zvikuru vari kudzika, kushanda, yechipiri uye tertiary. Kwemakore, vaigona kunzi munzira dzakasiyana: .. The bourgeoisie, basa vakakwirira, vafundisi, etc. Zvisinei, chinokosha parameter kuziva munhu kuzvipira imwe kirasi, vaiva munzanga yake, mari uye basa.

Resettlement vanhu

Mukuru chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura vanhu panyika iri kukamurwa kupinda mumaguta uye vokumaruwa, uyewo yokupararira vagari dzakasiyana vokuparidzira nzvimbo: nemisha, mumisha, mumaguta. The huru kuoma kudzidza pfungwa iyi yakakwirira yokutama kwevanhu kubva imwe nharaunda mumwe: somuenzaniso, nokuti basa kana kudzidza.

With weboka vanhu kupinda kumaruwa uye madhorobha musiyano iri akarondedzera basa maindasitiri uye handicraft uye okurima kugadzirwa. Pari pose kuitika kune urbanization chavagari, mutsika vagari mumaguta akawanda rinoitwa nokuda yokutama kwevanhu vanobva mumisha. Kuderedza uwandu vagere mumisha unoratidza kugadzirwa uye kuvandudzika indasitiri wenyika yacho, zvichiratidza yakakwirira tsika dzayo uye dzidzo chechetere.

World vokuparidzira

To musi, vanhu nyika vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 7. The guru kusvetuka mu kwouwandu hwevanhu munhau ariko Pasi dzakawira XX remakore: Dai maiva vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 1,6 zviri kwokutanga huchiri pakazopera mufananidzo uyu vakapfuura mabhiriyoni 6.

Panguva ino, kukurumidza kukura revanhu akamira kuti zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore 40 yevagari nyika pfuura mabhiriyoni 9 vanhu. Kuwedzera vagari ari kunetseka pakati ruzhinji nyanzvi: pane mukana chikuru kuti nokukurumidza nyika ichange dzinongodya hapana nzvimbo pamwe isina kumbobatwa hunhu. Vatungamiri vari vemo vari China, India, USA, Indonesia uye Brazil.

Vagari Russia

Pane zvakarongwa kunyika nenhamba yevanhu vanogara navo, nyika yedu pokutanga repfumbamwe pamwe nhamba vanhu mamiriyoni 143 kubva. Vazhinji vagari iri mupasi mune European chikamu. Muna 20-ies ose XX remakore vanhu venyika yakaderera nezvikamu mamiriyoni 2 vanhu, pasinei nokuti zvakasikwa kukura vanhu pamusana kuberekwa mwero inenge mamiriyoni 5. Saka, panguva Revolution uye Hondo Yenyika Vokutanga nyika yakarasikirwa vanhu dzinenge mamiriyoni 7.

Pashure zvinosuwisa izvi, kwave kune Kuwedzera vemo. Kana muna 1920 vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 90 vari Russia, ipapo makore 30 vagari vemo yave vakapfuura mamiriyoni 100 The Kuronga ndimo variegated chaizvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda :. Heano vamiriri 140 akasiyana nemarudzi, Russian vanhu vanenge 80% of zvachose kwevanhu.