Lithium hydroxide uye potassium hydroxide. mukurapa uye zvokudya indasitiri

Lithium hydroxide - inorganic (i.e. kwete ine kabhoni) chawo lithium - alkali simbi. The fuma ane nzira LiOH.

Pasi pomureza ezvinhu hydroxide - iri Hauoneki crystals. Externally, vari muchimiro polyhedra nguva dzose urongwa pamakona uye mativi. Hwaro iri tetragonal sekristaro napamahwindo.

Lithium hydroxide - a hasha chaizvo fuma, naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kutora kuchengeteka matanho kana kushanda navo: Dzivisa kuonana pachena ganda uye kunyanya mucous membranes. Basa pamwe izvi zvinhu pasina unodzivirira giya asingagoni. Contact pamwe mucous membranes kana maziso kunotungamirira dzakakomba zvikuru kwemakemikari kutsva kana upofu.

Lithium hydroxide kunogona kuwanikwa kana munhare kwemakemikari maitiro lithium simbi kana oxide nemvura, lithium carbonate pamwe karusiyamu hydroxide, kana nokuda chinjanai zvavaifunga.

Kuita nomunhu asidhi kana asidhi oxides, LiOH unopa munyu uye mvura. Kana simbi iri neshungu nenzira inert mhepo, Unokanganisa kupinda lithium oxide uye mvura.

Lithium hydroxide inodiwa kuti kubudisa simbi munyu. munyu ava chikamu fillers kuti alkaline mabhatiri. Ivo zvinoshandiswa gasi zvifukidziro, pemvura uye nzvimbo midziyo kuti rishandise carbon dioxide. Pasina lithium munyu havasi polymerization (izvozvo anoita se anowedzera). The fuma inowanzoshandiswa mugirazi maindasitiri, muna Ceramics, lubricants, inokwanisa akatakura guru tembiricha musiyano. Nhasi vakawanda pamusoro fuma mari yokuti pagadzirwe lithium-Ion simba zvinyorwa.

Zvinofadza kuti nokushandisa lithium kare zvakaipa gout. Nhasi zvinozivikanwa kuti simbi dziri nzwisisika dambudziko muropa nezvinodhaka uye pathological kurwisa. It Vakawana kuti kana pakunwa mvura mune dzimwe nharaunda vazhinji lithium, vanhu munharaunda akadzikama, pakati nepakati, Kinder. Pakati pavo, hapana anenge hapana vanodheerera, zvinokakavara, zvinokakavara. Lithium chinonditadzisa BP, zvaanopa simba pakuberekwa kutsva kuti mwongo masero.

Hauoneki hygroscopic crystals (kureva kwakadai ane potassium hydroxide) mumba zvinowanzooneka kunzi caustic potashi kana caustic pasoda kana caustic potashi. Fuma (Koh) zvakakodzera kuti pave emura Sipo, vamwe potassium yeimwe. Aqueous potassium hydroxide crystals vari pachena akacherekedza alkaline. Potassium hydroxide Koh rinogadzirirwa nokushandisa electrolysis KCl zvinogadzirisa pasina kushandisa nemekiyuri cathodes. Maitiro akadaro zvakabudisa rakaisvonatswa zvinhu pamwe risingamboshandisi uwandu nouipi.

Potassium hydroxide anokwanisa kupinda neutralizing maitiro pamwe acids, sei (chokuumba munyu uye mvura) kusvika asidhi oxides.

In indasitiri Koh rinoshandiswa kuti chokuwana methane kusarudza cations kwemakemikari zvinogadzirisa, nokuti kubudisa potassium munyu kana Absorção de Água kuti asidhi magasi. The chigadzirwa zvinowanzodavirwa chinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi Sipo, shampoos, bleaches, furo kana gel kuti ndebvu.

Kana vamwe lithium yeimwe vava kwakapararira mushonga (kurapa bipolar, cyclothymia, schizophrenia uye zvirwere etc.), kushandiswa potassium hydroxide chikafu indasitiri. Uyu ndiwo mumwe inonyanya zvokudya yokuvirisa - E525. The chirungiso rinoshandiswa sechinhu emulsifier uye acidity regulator. On ngozi chirungiso ichi ari kushingaira spores. Zvisinei, yemamiriro maonero kuti zvishoma izvozvo haiunzi kukuvadza zvikuru. The pamazita yokuvirisa zvokudya zvachose hakubvumidzwi munyika yedu, haina zvaisanganisira.

Potassium hydroxide - chinhu chaizvo nechisimba uye ngozi fuma. Paper kunopisa, anoparadza ganda uye mamwe makemikari nyaya. Ndicho chikonzero vachishanda Koh chete chaiyo rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko uye magogorosi. Ziso caustic zvinhu kazhinji kunotungamirira upofu.