Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: Biography, mibayiro

Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - chete munhu munhoroondo reSoviet nzvimbo chirongwa, yaiva asiri nhengo Communist Party of Soviet Union. Ndizvo zvinoita? nzvimbo rwendo rwake rwokutanga aiongorora yakaitwa October 1964. Cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - wokutanga muna USSR uye boka nyika nzvimbo vashandi pamwe Triple pekugara mundege.

Childhood uye kuyaruka opalonnaya

Future asitironati akaberekwa February 7 , 1926 Voronezh. Constantine aiva zveakaunzi mhuri Peter Pavlovich uye vanamukoti Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov mwanakomana wechipiri. Mubhuku rake rinonzi "The gwara roupenyu" Konstantin Feoktistov, rondedzero yakatodzama ake uduku. Chokwadi kuti sekuru yemadzibaba ake aiva mupristi, Muchinda akadzidza nguva pfupi asati kubvuma kukoreji. Vabereki yakavanzwa zvakasimba kuvanakomana chokwadi ichi, kuti varege kuomesa upenyu hwavo.

War gumi Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov vakasangana Voronezh. Zvisinei, apo mhuri akabviswa brash kuyaruka akamhanyira mberi. Murume wechi mumwe Scout muna rimwe uto zviumbu of Voronezh ravarwi Bryansk Front, kuenda kumabvazuva munyika. Kana kuita ushori mashandiro ari mutaundi rokumusha Constantine yakatorwa nevaNazi uye vapfurwa. Sezvineiwo, rimwe vapfurwa ari huro haana zvinouraya. Mushure muchipatara, wechiduku Scout akatuma kutizira vabereki vake Kokand (Uzbekistan), apo iye muna 1943 dzidzo yechipiri.

Makore yokudzidza Bauman

Kutamira kuMoscow aishamwaridzana kubvuma kuti yepamusoro sangano (MVTU. N. E. Baumana), izvo Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov chikoro muna 1949, akapiwa zvokuimba injiniya kuti chafariz uye hydraulic michina. Pashure zvinobudirira kurwira ake dhipuroma chirongwa muduku injiniya anogamuchira kuparadzira muna Zlatoust, kuChelyabinsk Region amuruvande chakagadzirwa Bureau (SKB-385). Ikoko, kutangira kubva vanhuwo injiniya-mugadziri Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov akasvika mukuru chirongwa chikwata.

Kushanda maNGO "Energy"

Musangano wokutanga pamwe mukuru mugadziri S. P. Korolovym kwakaitika OKB-1, apo remangwana asitironati akadzidziswa uye akadzivirira dhigirii yake. Muna 1957, K. P. Feoktistov anoenda kubasa OKB-1, iyo vakabva vatendeuka kupinda Scientific-Production Association "Energy", uye yacho kugadzirwa rokutanga Pasi Satellite sezvo mukuru chirongwa mutyairi wendege boka.

Mutevedzeri mukuru chaiwo zvakagadzirwa dhipatimendi, mukuru nemauto, musoro rechi9 chakavanzika dhipatimendi - chinhu pfupi njanji chinyorwa K. P. Feoktistova. Pashure paumbwe wokutanga cosmonaut Konstantin Petrovich anotanga ramangwana nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi kuti anotakura zano "East", kushingaira yokuvaka iyo akanga. Kudzidzisa zvinhu of Cosmonaut Training Center, uye kutiza Yu. A. Gagarina akatanga kuumbwa masayendisiti kuda kubatanidzwa muchadenga kutiza.

K. P. Feoktistov - cosmonaut nhamba 12

Muna 1964, wakati agura yakazara nzira vakawanda nzvimbo kudzidzisa, Konstantin Petrovich akava wokutanga vanachiremba rehurumende pane imwe asitironati. The zvinoshamisa yokuti ramangwana mutsvakurudzi hausi nhengo Communist Party, akagumbuka chaizvo nhengo hurumende. Zvisinei, pamwe pauzima mvumo L. I. Brezhneva uye pashure ake kukundwa zvaizopedza N. S. Hruschova kubva pambiru General Munyori CPSU kuti chokwadi ichi mu Biography yake Konstantin Petrovich haana batanidza inokosha. ndege yayo yokutanga nyeredzi K. P. Feoktistov, cosmonaut nhamba 12, akaita October 12, 1964.

The Zvinoumba boka pabhenji taita "Voskhod" chitundumusere-musere rokutanga:

• V. M. Komarov - mukuru uye mutyairi ane chitundumusere-musere.
• B. B. Egorov - nyika yokutanga "nzvimbo" chiremba uye mutevedzeri wavarwi.
• K. P. Feoktistov - rehurumende cosmonaut-mutsvakurudzi.

Ya ndege midziyo "Sunrise" kwakatora zvishoma kupfuura zuva. kusiyana kwayo iri yokuti kokutanga pamusoro nzvimbo muchadenga vanhu vakanga vasina spacesuits. Chimwe chinangwa rwendo ichi chaiva kuedza zvinyoronyoro kumhara Panyika, iro rave zvapedza. Scientific mubereko aiongorora asitironati raiva kuona Manyiminya zvatariswa zvomumhepo, muedzo-bhodhi nemasaisai maitiro uye midziyo. Panguva ndege iyi hurumende munyika kwakaita basa muchadenga kunoongorora musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Menduru "Gold Star» № 11227 akanga paakavapa KP Feoktistov.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Pfungwa muchadenga kutiza pasina nzvimbo masutu uchishandisa "Sunrise" akaberekwa mazuva mashomanana asati pakutanga. Vakabatisisa kabhini chikepe haigoni kutakura muchadenga kunoongorora nhatu dzizere giya.
• Panguva nzvimbo basa vashandi rakatenderedzwa nyika 16 nguva.
• ejection mamiriro muchikepe motokari yakanga zvachose vasipo.
• Report pamusoro muchadenga rikarira atanga October 12, 1964 akatora Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, uye mushumo pakupera rwendo rakatevera zuva atopiwa itsva sachigaro Leonid Ilich Brezhnev hurumende.

• Muna 1979, Soviet cosmonaut K. P. Feoktistovu aisabvumirwa kusiya Soviet Union. Chikonzero chaiva ake zvakaipa maitiro pachitsuwa Freedom. Panguva mhemberero pakuyeuka wemufi Cuban echimurenga Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarana asitironati "Ini vakakanda maruva mugungwa." Mubvunzo wokumwe ayo mishoni ramangwana kwakasarudzwa pachiyero sachigaro State Security of USSR.

Awards of Motherland

All ari zvombo kuti mibayiro Konstantin Petrovich ane zvinopfuura 30 mamiriro insignia. Ndicho chiratidzo kuonga, kwete chete kubva kuhurumende yeSoviet, asiwo dzakawanda kuziva zvimwe inoti:

• Gamba yeSoviet Union.
• Labor Hero DRV (Democratic Republic of Vietnam).
• The Order of Lenin.
• Order of Red Banner of Labor (ruviri).
• Order "Badge Kukudzwa" uye dzimwe mibayiro yakawanda.

Uyezve, KP Feoktistov - Lenin Prize uye State Prize, ane honorary mugari Voronezh uye Kaluga. Zvinonzi mazita kupfuura kukanganisa mwena kuchamhembe (pakatarisana) divi Moon. migwagwa mazhinji mumaguta nemisha Soviet Union nezita wegumi Earth asitironati.

The basa mberi

Nokuda zvoutano muna 1987, nevatsvakurudzi akasiya cosmonaut Corps. makore All tevera Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich, ane Biography yazova "nzvimbo", iro rakada vakasonganira kukura chesayenzi umhare nzvimbo zvechitima.

Anopfuura makore 15 K. P. Feoktistov vakananga weDhipatimendi Moscow University. Ake dzesayenzi mabasa, zvigadzirwa uye munyori webhuku iri nhoroondo nzvimbo ubanguranyika vave mumitauro yakawanda yokumwe. November 21, 2009 apedza basa rake Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich.
Mhuri varasikirwa nomurume ane rudo uye baba vane hanya. Wife (Vera V., 1955, p.) Uye vana (Natalia K. 1979 p. And Konstantin 1982 p.) Kuvigwa cosmonaut musi Troekurov kumakuva.