Munondo kunozivikanwa Karla Velikogo

Kubva panguva yakare kusvikira nhasi akauya ngano uye nhetembo pamusoro mabasa akasiyana-siyana zvikuru uye umhare nokubudirira. Kakawanda, kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva ingano zvisingaiti, nekuti zvemakore gare gare, akawanda chokwadi, kakawanda retold Iva anyatsova itsva. MuEurope, chaizvo kuremekedza zviri kunozivikanwa unhu Karla Velikogo, anonzi baba zvose Ages European budiriro. Kufarira ndiwo munondo Karla Velikogo, kukurukurirana nezvemavambo izvo kuchiri pasi nzira munyika sayenzi.

Mwanakomana Pepin - a kunozivikanwa mambo Franks

Vezvenhau vanoomerwa kutaura chaiwo apo Karl akazvarwa, asi ivo vanoti musi wokuberekwa kwake kungava pezana remakore rechisere. In ichi nhoroondo nguva raitonga merovingian hwedzinza apedza ivepo uye Karl uye mukoma wake akava muvambi itsva youmambo hwedzinza - the Carolingian.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Karl Veliky akakwanisa kusika kweumambo hukuru, vakabatana pasi ake simba uye nokuenzanisira ruoko. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi zvinenge zvose hwake aakapedza ari rutsigiro rwemauto, naCarl akanga zvinoshamisa matarenda mutungamiri nemauto - anofanira kuva akawanda mawa rutsigiro rwemauto kwakasiyana-siyana. Most yenzendo yakaguma pakukunda.

Pakazosvika 802, Carl akakwanisa kuvaka simba muumambo uye akazviti chete se "mutongi hweRoma, mambo vaFrank uye Lombards". Pashure pokufa kunozivikanwa mutongi hwacho akamira kubva vatatu European inoti zvichiripo muFrance, Italy uye Germany.

Basa zvombo rutsigiro rwemauto Karla Velikogo

Panguva apo musoja ose aiva akasununguka murume, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti unokwanisa kuita pasina zvombo. Naizvozvo, neminondo aiti- kudada varwi, akatsaurira detembo uye akapa mazita. We chisimbiso nokutsvoda munondo zvikuru inviolable mhiko. Putsa shoko rakapiwa nomunondo pakurwa, aionekwa somunhu mukuru kumhura, nokuti izvo zvichaita kuti mari munyika ino neinotevera.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti akapona tsananguro zvishoma chombo Karl Guru. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika raunganidza date Zvishoma nezvishoma kubva vasara Manyoro uye waMosesi mifananidzo zvinowanikwa France. Munguva iri kunozivikanwa mambo Franks vaiva vanhuwo refu minondo, wakange ane mbiri reza wakarodzwa. It chakagadzirwa chiedza uye rakasimba chiwanikwa, munondo hilt waiva dandemutande duku reraundi musoro kuguma. Chibato yakashongedzwa sirivha waya uye mabwe anokosha, kazhinji akaisa rusarura tenzi wake. On sirivha nendarama zvinhu zvakadhindwa ane simbi waungapa.

Muna 8-10 emakore neminondo zvichigere pathetic chizenga zvachose rakazara nematombo anokosha uye yakashongedzwa mapatani. Vaifanira kutanga kushumira tenzi wake kumubudisa kukunda vakatendeka pakurwa. Saka anozviratidza vazukuru munondo Karla Velikogo.

"Rwiyo Roland"

Kokutanga munondo kunozivikanwa Karla Velikogo akanga vanotaurwa "Rwiyo Roland". Izvi yakakura Ages inotiudza mushandirapamwe Karla Velikogo kuSpain. Chokwadi, sezvo akapa nomunyori, zhinji zviitiko nenzira chiedza siyanei pane zvechokwadi, asi zvinonyatsorehwa nguva anodzokororwa kuchinja. Maererano zvenhoroondo dzekare, achidzoka kubva rutsigiro, Karla Velikogo Unit akanga ambushed Moors. Kudzivirira King wake vakamhanyira Graf Roland, uyo akafa muhondo. Carl pachake chete nenzira inoshamisa akapona uye akasuwa pamusoro kurasikirwa vakavimbika vakadaro mubetseri ari. Maererano nengano, yokudzivisa nayo munyengeri muvengi mambo vakabatsira munondo ndokugadzira kubva rinokosha simbi uye nguva dzose kunounza chete kukunda. munondo chechipiri chakanga chakafanana Roland, asi urombo, akanga asingakwanisi kuponesa tenzi wake.

Sword Karla Velikogo Zhuaez (kana kufara)

It richiripo zvishoma mashoko pamusoro munondo Karla Velikogo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akapfeka anozvikudza zita Zhuaez, akashandura zita unorira "mufaro" kana "Rainbow".

Hazvizivikanwi kuti simbi akanga ndokugadzira bakatwa, asi sezvo vakararama akanyora Karla Velikogo, vaviri chete minondo vakakodzera zvakadaro resimbi - Zhuaez uye Durandal, anazvo ne Roland.

Sword Karla Velikogo Zhuaez aigara namambo. Kunyange mumazuva Kuzorora kubva rutsigiro rwemauto, iye aigara akarara pamusoro wamambo. Karl akanzwa munondo wake sedumwa, unogona kumuita invulnerable. Chokwadi, tinogona inonetsa mashiripiti ehupfumi nomunondo, asi panguva yaaitonga Karl Veliky haana kugamuchira vanotambura zvakakomba uye nguva dzose nokukunda kubva hondo.

Kwakatangira munondo youmambo

Vezvenhau vari kuzviwanira zvakarurama kutaura apo mambo aiva mumaoko munondo ichi chinoshamisa. Asi pashure yakawanda kuongorora kwesayenzi vakaona yakakurumbira musiki chombo mupfuri Halas. Maererano nengano, akakwanisa kubudisa kupfuura chiedza uye simba munondo muumambo. Saka hazvishamisi kuti rimwe zuva dzimba unyanzvi mupfuri akazviratidza Karl Veliky. Panguva iyoyo, akanga atova akazvisiyanisa akawanda mishandirapamwe uye kukunda, asi havana kuwana akakodzera simba zvombo zvavo. Galas akavimbisa kusimbisa mambo vaFrank munondo zvose zvakanakisisa.

Pakusikwa zvombo zvakatora makore matatu. Mhizha wakashongedzwa hilt namakava, asi mumakore akazotevera vakatsiviwa chidhindo seruva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Zhuaez akanga ane simba zvokuti aigona akatema dombo guru nyore, uye kunyange sevakagurika. Simba romunondo raiva inoshamisa kwebhokisi, rwakazokura rutivi chombo kujairika.

Pfumo Longinus - Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Zvichida muzvinambiri ichi Zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva munguva yedu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti simba munondo ndechokuti munondo wake ndokugadzira kubva chimedu pfumo Longinus. Kuti chete murwi wakabaya pamuchinjikwa Jesu Kristu ...

pfumo iri zvechokwadi vaiti zvemashiripiti ehupfumi, ndizvozvo chete kuratidza kana kusaratidza kunobatanidza pfumo nebakatwa Zhuaez zvisingabviri. Vanyori venhau vane ruzivo kuti pashure anenge mazana maviri nemakore afa Karla Velikogo, panguva muHondo, paiva nerunyerekupe pamusoro akawana chimedu pfumo Longinus. Asi kuita chinhu akawanikwa aiva kwebhokisi wechiKristu, zvakare, achiri kuzivikanwa.

Chii chakaitika munondo kunozivikanwa pashure pokufa Karla Velikogo?

Mambo vaFrank, akafa muna 814 munguva yekare zvikuru zera. Historians ruzivo, Charlemagne panguva iyoyo aiva makore anopfuura makumi manomwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kusvikira panguva yorufu rwake kwaiva munondo raMambo. Aripiko munondo Karla Velikogo Zhuaez kana kufara?

Kwenguva refu nguva kare vakaedza kuwana muhwezva wake, uye zvino vave shanduro dzakawanda mberi kutapwa munondo kunoshamisa. Maererano zvikuru vasingadzikurudzire neshanduro Zhuaez akavigwa tenzi wake. Hapana anofungidzirwa kukwanisa kusiyanisa mambo uye zvombo. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti munondo kunozivikanwa akarasika kuvazukuru.

Asi shanduro iyi - kwete chete munhoroondo nomunondo. Other dzekare vanoti kuti sezvo kakasaririra mukuru iiswe Abbey pamusoro Saint-Denis. Gare gare, zvombo vakange mumaoko Louvre, umo hunochengeterw mumiziyamu saka kure.

Louvre: asi kunozivikanwa yokuzorora munondo

Kana nokusingaperi kushanyira pashoo panguva Louvre, iva nechokwadi unoona munondo, iyo runoonekwa kuva chombo zvechokwadi Karla Velikogo. Asi zvino venhau, chokwadi ichi chiri chakakomba mubvunzo.

Sword Karla Velikogo panguva Louvre kanopfuura kamwe pasi zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira radiocarbon kuongorora. Masayendisiti akanetseka chaizvo zvokutsvakurudza ichi: chikamu munondo ndohwavo rakasiyana zvachose eras! Somuenzaniso, chipande pachayo Mikoko shure 8-9 remakore, riri kunoenderana shanduro munondo kunozivikanwa Zhuaez. Asi tsvimbo pamwe kunatsiridzwa asingagoni ichamiswa pamberi remakore nemiviri, mumararamiro Kushongedzwa ine chaiyo mharidzo. Uyezve, dzimwe okunze nomunondo zvemaoresa dzakaitwa kumativi rechi10 remakore. Pasinei zvose izvi nenyonganyonga, kuti French zvakasimba kuti Louvre rinongova bakatwa Zhuaez.

Under hapana mhemberero sehofisi munondo Karla Velikogo?

Kufara Pamberi akava mumiziyamu muna Louvre, akanga achishingaira kushandiswa French zvataurwa siyana. Zvikurukuru, munondo Karla Velikogo Zhuaez refu vakashumira France kuti kugadzwa mhemberero. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yokutanga nguva akanga korona Philip II, uyo akanga zvinoshamisa matarenda mutungamiri zvechiuto. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, munondo Kufara kushandiswa papfuura - pasi Philip III. Kubva iyi, chombo akava yechigarire ose kugadza mhemberero kuFrance. Muna 1825, akanga korona wokupedzisira mambo Bourbon youmambo - Charles X. Mushure munondo ndanogara chikamu miziyamu Exhibits.

History izere zvakavanzwa, nekuti zvinenge zvose zvikuru vanhu vachiri vapenyu kuva unhu kunozivikanwa. With ngano idzi wana gobvu incredible kuwedzererwa pamusoro nguva. Asi zvizvarwa ane kodzero yokusarudza kuti umhare nyaya kare izvi ndezvechokwadi.