Solovetsky Monastery Mhirizhonga: A Brief History

Solovetsky Monastery Mhirizhonga, kwakaitika kubvira 1668 nokuti 1676 ndeyokugara kure chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zviitiko munhoroondo Russian. The mukumukira rakarongwa nenzira mamongi avo vakaramba zvakagadzirwa Patriarch Nikon.

Solovetsky Monastery Mhirizhonga: Zvinokonzera

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti Solovetsky yemamongi mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17, yakava inokosha uto Zvivako chokuita hondo yeRussia-Swedish. Pashure pezvose, imba yake yakanga akavakirirwa zvakanaka, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira nyika kubva nechisimba kuvavengi. Uyezve, munhu wose vaigara yemamongi kana parutivi pake, kwakanga zvombo uye vakanyatsodzidziswa kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa. Nenzira, panguva iyoyo raiva nevanhu vanhu 425. Uye kana okukomba kuburikidza mauto Swedish kumonasitiri kuchengeta hombe uwandu mumatanda zvokudya.

Chokutanga akakonzera Kusagutsikana vafundisi zvinhu pamusoro Patriarch Nikon, uyo akashora Old Vatendi. Muna 1636, ivo Solovetsky Monastery vakatapwa munhu batch mangé yose itsva, kugadziriswa maererano kuchinja mabhuku kunamata. Asi mamongi, pasina kunyange kutarira mabhuku hunde dzacho dzose rakanamwa uye akatuma kuchengetera mu rezvombo. Yakanga kutaura kusagutsikana chete bhodhi vakuru vokutanga.

Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti pakutanga rechi17 Akaperekedzwa kugara gobvu kumukira hurumende uye zvakagadzirwa. Yaiva nguva inovhiringidza apo kunyange zviduku kuchinja kunogona kuva kupanduka chaiye. Uye Solovetsky Monastery Mhirizhonga ndozvakaitikawo mitemo mukuru. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaedza kuisa kumukira mamongi sezvo kurwisa vasingazivi vafundisi uye vateveri kutenda yekare.

Solovetsky Monastery Mhirizhonga uye kurwa

Kutaura zvazviri, ari kupandukira vaiva mamongi ari Solovetsky wemamongi kwete chete. Vakanga akabatana nemasoja akanga atiza, vasingagutsikani vanhuwo zvavo uye vateveri Stepana Razina. Mushure yakadaro replenishment kumukira akatotanga kuwana zvimwe enyika kukosha.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makore mashoma okutanga, anenge asina kurwa akanga atora. Mambo aitarisira kuti rugare dambudziko rakadaro vasanonoka nyaya. Somuenzaniso, hurumende mauto vari kutamira kune Solovetsky Islands muzhizha chete. Mwedzi mishomanana vakaedza, kunyange remuSamoa, kuti adzikatidza kutaurirana revapanduki nemamongi huru. Pangosvika mberi chando, mauto vakatamira muna Sumy mujeri. Zvinofadza kuti vakawanda vapfuri nyore yatumbuka kumba. Izvi dzorugare nzvimbo yakanga vakaramba kusvikira 1674.

Rakanga muna 1674, hurumende akawana kuti kunze wemamongi tucked Kozhevnikov, Sarafanov Razin uye nedzimwe hama maoko. Kubvira ipapo yakatanga Kurwisa izvi, izvo zvakanga achiperekedzwa nezvibayiro. Hurumende akabvumira vanoshingaira akavhiyiwa muchiuto, kusanganisira kutokonora kwemasvingo wemamongi.

Uye muna December 1675 zvemamongi vakasarudza havachafaniri kunyengeterera mambo. Izvi "utsanzi" haina vaida zvose vapanduki, saka vamwe vavo vaifanira kuita panguva ari yemamongi mujeri.

Solovetsky Monastery Mhirizhonga: zvabuda

Pasinei chenguva asiri vanorega kukombwa uye kutokonora pakati saps,, mauto hurumende haina vanokwanisa kupinda masvingo wemamongi. Muna January 1677 vapanduki vacho vakasiya Chernets Feoktist, uyo pakarepo vakaenda varwi vamambo. Ndiye akaudza sei kuti vanoverevedza vachipinda wemamongi.

First usiku February mashanu streltsi zvinyoronyoro kupinda kuburikidza duku chakavanzika hwomukova (hwindo kutakura mvura) muimba nokuomesa mukamuri chechechi. Next, masoja akazarura magedhi uye regai mamwe mauto.

Muchivanze vapanduki 30 vaiedza dzinga kwacho, asi zvakashaya basa - Kurwa kwakanga dzisakarurama. Zvinofadza kuti kune zuva rino mukati mamasvingo wemamongi mamongi iri dzotsauka - vamwe vakasiya imba pasina mvumo, apo vamwe vakadzingwa. Vapristi Several vave mujeri wemamongi - vakasunungurwa kuti rusununguko, hurumende mauto.

Saka Solovetskoe chimurenga amira. Somugumisiro, rakachengetedzwa kuurayiwa vapanduki anenge 30, apo vamwe kujeri.