Century Anoshamisa - ushe Sultan Suleiman zvikuru

History kweTurkey, zvisinei, sezvo nhoroondo zvimwe nyika, ndizvo kusimba dzinonakidza. Mumwe nomumwe mutongi wayo scored chero kubudirira, saka kuti vakamhanyira nomusoro kupinda nyaya akagarako nokusingaperi.

Uyo kukumbira - munyori wenhoroondo kana zvake waipfuura wainzi - pamusoro simba kupfuura Turkish sultans, sezvo mhinduro imwe, kuti hakuna mumwe kunze Sultan Suleyman. Ndicho ushe Sultan Suleiman ari Zvikuru, vakauya simba kuti ubudirire mukuru, sezvo iye vakabudirira zvakawedzera nzvimbo yayo pasi. Munguva kwake, akava yacho, saka kwaitsigirwa kuna Qanooni, zvinoreva "muparamende."

mhuri Suleiman

Baba Suleiman akanga Sultan Selim anotyisa, uyo akava nomukurumbira neutsinye ake uye fratricide. Panguva yokutonga kwake, paiva mutemo nezvokuuraya zvose hama vaya vakaenda chigaro. Zvakanga inotodiwa kudzivisa munyika yehondo. Sultan Selim apo vakapandukira hama kwete chete asiwo baba vake nanasekuru, rooting kunze munhu kuti kuchochora chake choushe. Amai Suleiman aiva Ayşe Hafsa Sultan, akanga asiri mumwe nevarongo Selim, uye mukunda Crimean Khan. Hama akanga asina, asi aiva hanzvadzi mana.

Nhoroondo rokutonga Sultan Suleiman ari Magnificent

Pakafa baba vake, akakwira choumambo muna 1520, ari mubati Manisa. Panguva akanga makore makumi maviri nemashanu, aiva jaya, yakareba akasimba uye murume. Paakaudzwa dzidzo yakanaka, aiziva nhoroondo, jogirafi, nezvenyeredzi, zvechitendero, mabhuku, kudzidza mitauro yokumwe, nzira zvechiuto uye zvishongo. Pakafa Selim I hwakachengeteka nehondo huru mumaoko mwanakomana wake. Nemhaka muchidimbu kuushe yake Sultan Suleiman ari Zvikuru akanga asvika soro yepamusoro kwayo kukura.

chirevo chake chokutanga chaiva kwokusunungurwa kwevasungwa vechiIjipiti vave mujeri nababa vake. Chisarudzo ichi chinokosha akabva apiwa yezvisikwa kukoshesa kwete chete muTurkey asiwo Europe. Hapana aitarisira kuti saka zvinobudirira kutanga kukunda dzimwe nyika: chitsuwa Rhodes, chikamu Hungary uye Tripoli, zvimwe nyika Transcaucasia uye Algeria, Mesopotamia uye Arabia. The chikuru Chikamu hwake mutongi kupedzerwa rutsigiro rwemauto, apo akafa.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ushe Sultan Suleyman ari Zvikuru akasvika pakuzivikanwa kwete chete nokuda nokubudirira ake muchiuto, asi rudo necheSalvic musikana Anastasia (maererano mamwe manyuko, zita raro Alexandra). revakadzi ake aiva mazana nevarongo, vana vacho akamuberekera vanakomana, asi mumwe chete ndiye mudzimai pamutemo, panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Vanakomana vake nemadzimai vaviri vokutanga akafa pauduku. Mwanakomana mukadzi Mahidevran Mustafa rechitatu raiva refu mumakwara baba vake, asi akatendeukira munzira zvakaipa, akaurayiwa varayirwa baba vake.

mudzimai Hjurrem rechina chete mukadzi muupenyu Suleiman. Zvinonzi nokuda kwayo rokutonga Sultan Suleiman ari Zvikuru akanga asvika dzakakwirira akadaro. Iye akamuberekera mumwe mwanasikana nevanakomana vashanu. Abdullah akafa paucheche, Mehmet vakafa nechibhokisi nemakore 22, gotwe Cihangir akafa achishuva mukoma wake Mustafa pashure aurayiwa. Bayazid akaurayiwa kuti hurumende, uye akatora chigaro neSarimu - Suleiman mwana wechina uye Hjurrem. Mwanasikana Mihrimah akava vaidada dzinza. Kuva mumwe mukadzi akachenjera, iye akabatsira aongorore baba vake vafa mai vake uye mukoma wake Selim kumarudzi kwake ushe.

Makore rokutonga Sultan Suleiman ari Zvikuru, vakaburukira munhau sezvo Magnificent Century. Zvaive munguva iyi hweOttoman Empire asvika mukurusa urefu, uye zviri kuvonga ose mutongi akachenjera uye akarurama.