Mutyairi German Hartman Erih

Munhu wose ajaira pezvaiitwa vezvikepe Soviet ässät, akaratidza heroism ake panguva Second World War. Asi muduku ari pamusoro ndechokuti vezvikepe German nezvenguva asina kutomboderera kune aviators edu. Uyezve, mufambisi wengarava yokuGermany Hartman Erih chiri Ace ane soro nhamba okukunda munhoroondo yenyika avhiyesheni. Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama Biography yake.

youth

Hartman Erih Alfred akaberekwa April 19, 1922 mutaundi duku Akachenjera munyika Württemberg. Akanga asiri oga mwana mumhuri, remangwana Ace aiva muduku, munin'ina Alfred, pashure ariwo yetsiva mutyairi wendege.

Muna 20-ies mhuri Hartmann kwakaita vakasarudza kutamira China. Chikonzero chaiva yokunyanyisa urombo umo maiva mhuri muGermany chinoenda kuburikidza panguva iyoyo wakaomarara zvoupfumi. Zvisinei, kare muna 1928, Hartman Erih, nevabereki vake uye hanzvadzi, dzakamanikidzwa kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo, uko vakagara mutaundi Weil in Schönbuch muna Württemberg.

Kuda avhiyesheni raiva Erich ropa nokuti mai vake Elise Hartman aiva mumwe wokutanga hadzi vezvikepe muGermany. Munguva 30s, iye kunyange akazarura chikoro yake giraidha kuti mwanakomana wake akanga zvapedza.

Ndapedza chikoro, Hartman Erih muna 1936 vakagamuchira National Institute for Political Education. Makore matatu gare gare, anoita zano musikana Ursula, uyo akasangana apo kudzidza kuchikoro atova Korntal. Chokwadi, aisagona kuramba zvinonakidza uye zvinovimbisa jaya kudaro akaita Erich Hartmann. Photos yavo mhuri album inogona kuonekwa pazasi.

Start basa

Pashure ivo Second World War, remangwana mutyairi wendege Erich Hartmann akasarudza kushumira ari Luftwaffe - Air Force Wehrmacht. In pekufa chinopenya kukunda ose aces German wake chido chete akaramba achiwedzerwa, uye iye zvapedza kutiza kudzidziswa muna October 1941.

Mumwedzi wekutanga 1942 pamwe Erich iye aiitisa zvidzidzo uye kudzidzisa mumwe pamusoro aces German - Hogan. chokwadi ichi, Chokwadi, vasingagoni ramangwana hakumbokanganisi yayo yakanaka zvabuda. Chinonyanya kukosha akanga makirasi dzavo murwi "Messerschmitt Bf109», uyo Hartman Erih akasungirirwa navamwe vake basa sezvo mutyairi wendege.

Pakupedzisira, muna October 1942, remangwana Ace akatumirwa North Caucasus sezvo chikamu Ninth dzechikwata 52ND Fighter dzechikwata (JG-52), iro yakanga iyoyo kare kubwinya uye mukurumbira, akatungamirirwa mutungamiriri wavo Dietrich Grabakom.

rombo nani inotevera nguva

Nokukurumidza kwaiva rubhabhatidzo moto Erich Hartmann. Hapana Ace umhare kana chinoshamisa yemberi akanga asina kuita. Kuita kutiza pamwechete ake zvakananga chipangamazano Edmund Rossman, akarasikirwa kuona murume akura. Mukuwedzera, ndege pakati Erich Hartmann akatambura pakarepo kurwisa murwi yeSoviet. Asi tinofanira kuripa mutero kuna vaduku mutyairi wendege - achiri akakwanisa kutiza muvengi uye akaisa kamera ake.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vakazoroorwa akazivisa kuti Erich Hartman nyore anotya. Asi anotya dzinoratidzwa zvinenge zvose vezvikepe, akaita sortie wayo wokutanga, uye kunyange vaya akava vakaziva Ace mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe ndege Erich haana akapa kutya kutora pamusoro.

kukunda rokutanga

Asi, pasinei yakadaro mwoyo mavambo ake basa rechiuto, mukuvamba November Hartman Erih akakwanisa kuwana kukunda yake yokutanga pamusoro muvengi mudenga.

Akuvara makumi mutyairi akava Soviet kurwisa ndege IL-2, iyo kwagara kuri vachinyara kwazvo uye ngozi anokumhan'arira nokuda vezvikepe German. Asi Erich akakwanisa nounyanzvi kubata nayo. Akakwanisa kutaura muvengi ndege sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira uye aiming kuwana mafuta ake unotonhorera. nzira iyi akadzidzisa wechiduku vezvikepe kurwisa Ace German Alfred Grislavsky. Gare gare, mufambisi wengarava Hartman akashandisa ashandisazve Wandinyengedzerei ichi mukurwisana uyu mhando namano.

Zvisinei, sezvo nguva dzose, aiva chizoro nhunzi iri mafuta. daro napedyo of downed ndege kwainge utsinye chinosekesa, uye zvimedu zvakanga muropa mudziyo Erich. Akamanikidzwa kuita chimbichimbi kumhara. Chaiva chidzidzo chakanaka muduku mutyairi wendege, kuramba izvozvo, pashure achirova muvengi zvemandorokwati, nguva dzose ndaiedza nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti mafambire ndege yake munzira.

yakanakisisa awa

Pashure kurwa tichishandisa kubudirira ichi vakatevera akatevedzana kundikana mishoni. Saka, Erich Hartmann inotevera mitatu akakwanisa kugogodza pasi mumwe chete chairema muvengi.

awa iri mukukunda revechiduku mutyairi wendege kwakaitika nenguva Hondo Kursk, kunoitika muna July uye August 1943. Pasinei zvinonakisa anosiririsa mugumisiro kuhondo kuti mauto German, ndipo apo Eric akaratidza unoyevedza zvabuda. Mushure Kursk hondo shure kwake kurudyi yakanga yakatarwa chinzvimbo - mutyairi Ace. Hartman Erih imwe chete zuva rokurwa akaratidza tisaone mugumisiro, akapfura pasi ndege muvengi nomwe.

Mune ramangwana, mufambisi wengarava chete kuwedzera kuwanda okukunda dzavo. Panguva August 1943 iye akapfura pasi 43 ndege Soviet, uye avo nhamba panguva ino yasvika mapfumbamwe.

chishamiso kupunyuka

Mune imwe hondo idzi haawanzotauri akapukunyuka pakutapwa Erich Hartmann. Netsamba yakanyorwa oga, achiudza zvizere pamusoro chiitiko.

Kana mutyairi German vezvikepe Soviet vakarwa ake ndege chakakomba kukuvara kwakakonzerwa. Pashure imwe midziyo muvengi akagogodza Hartman Erih, boomerang zvimedu akafukidza motokari yake. Izvi akamanikidza ace kunyika mundima muvengi.

Erich vakaita vachigadzira mundege yake. Asi ipapo akaona kuti nzvimbo aipedza kugadziriswa kusvika ramauto Soviet. The chete mukana kutiza uye kudzivisa kubatwa chaiva kuedzesera kuva akakuvara. Hartmann akatora mukana uyu zvakanaka. Ake nokuita zvokuti kwakakwana kuti masoja Red Army kudavira kuti Eric ari mumugariro kufa.

Varwi dzakatakura ace German pamubhedha uye akatuma nerori kuti chikwata. Asi Erich, kuvandudza nguva, Akasvetuka achibuda mumotokari, akamhanya. No bara zvainanga akananga Hartman, regai yarova nangananga, asi, ndezvokuti, kare pamusoro German rutivi mberi, akakuvadzwa musoja pachavo hondo, iyo vakagamuchira anotiza mutyairi wendege ari muvengi.

Zvakaoma kutonga sei wechokwadi nyaya akaudza Erich Hartmann. Netsamba yacho mutyairi ndiyo chete tsime iro nyika kuzviziva.

kufambira mberi

Kunyange zvazvo mauto eGermany ichidzokera kure kusvikira kumuganhu Reich, Eric Hartman kwose kurwa yakawedzera nhamba yacho pachedu kukunda. Pakazopera 1943 nhamba yavo yakanga yakaenzana kusvika zana namakumi matanhatu. Pakazosvika nguva Al yava kuendesa somubayiro iri Knight kuti Cross - zvepamusoro mutsauko muuto reGermany.

A kuwanda Hartman Unobata akadyara mbeu kupokana rakavimbika dzavo, kunyange German Command High. Asi gare gare, Eric akakwanisa kuti kufungidzira kwakadaro hakusi kwechokwadi. Pakutanga March 1944 nhamba muvengi ndege yakapfurwa pasi mumwe Ace German, vakapfuura mazana maviri, sezvo yaJuly 1, kwasvika mazana maviri namakumi mashanu.

Panguva ino hondo iri European yemitambo vaimbopota akapinda US Air Force. Uye zvino US ndege, zvikurukuru "Mustangs" vaiva vavengi chikuru mutyairi wendege German.

Asi mukurumbira ane mativi maviri mari. Kamwe muna August 1944, nhamba okukunda kubudikidza Erich vakapfuura mazana matatu, akava yezvechitendero mupenyu, anobudirira zvikuru ace nguva dzose. Zvakaita kuti funga Wehrmacht utungamiriri kuti chiitiko rufu rwake, chokwadi ichi demoralize zvikuru mauto eGermany. naizvozvo akasarudza kusiya kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege kunharaunda vanoshingaira kurwa. Tanetseka chaizvo, Hartmann akakwanisa kudzivirira kodzero dzavo nechemberi.

hondo Chirongwa

Mukuvamba kwa1945, Erich Hartmann akapiwa murayiro mumwe dzechikwata kubatana. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa akaratidza munzvimbo iyi.

okupedzisira kurwisana Ace ake German wakaitwa May 8, 1945, chokwadi, kare pashure kusaina kuti Germany mapfumo pasi, pamusoro Czechoslovak guta muBrno. Nomusi iwoyo akapfura pasi murwi Soviet. Asi, pokuziva kusabatsira nemishonga, pakupedzisira Hartman pamwe vakasara chikwata chake rakamanikidzwa azvipe US muchiuto kupesana.

pashure pehondo,

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II, maererano zvibvumirano pakati vakundi, Erich Hartmann akapiwa vokuAmerica kurutivi Soviet somurwi, uyo akarwa Red Army.

MuSoviet Union Hartmann akanga nemhosva kamwe kwemakore 10 kurwa mhosva. Zvino makore 25 kuti kuronga kumukira mujeri. Asi muna 1955 kunozivikanwa Ace akasunungurwa, maererano bilateral chibvumirano pakati USSR uye Germany pamusoro kudzorerwa kwevasungwa vehondo.

Achangobva kumba Hartmann akadzorazve muchiuto sezvo vatariri. Akagadzwa wehondo dzechikwata. The yokurega yaiva yakakurumbira Ace wakasara 1970, kunyange zvazvo vakaramba kushanda mushure murayiridzi ndege.

Rufu vakabata Erica Hartmann September 19, 1993, ava nemakore nemakore 71.

Unhu hunoshamisa Ace

Hartman akanga inozivikanwa navo somunhu fara nevamwe uye vachifara munhu. Akakurumidza akadurura kupinda chikwata chitsva uye nguva dzose vakanakidzwa kuremekedzwa uye tsitsi mamwe masoja. Not nomumwe kuitira kuti ndiwane Erich Hartmann. Photos kuti tine iripo, kusimbisa kamwe zvakare uchapupu hwake kudzifarira hunhu. Vakanga voda nguva dzose ari kuratidzwa kunyemwerera uye anofara, kazhinji shamwari.

Nevamwe akapa Hartmann tamba remadunhu- "Bubi", iro rinoreva "Kakomana". Chikonzero chaiva ake nomumhu uye kuti iye akatarira vaduku zera rake.

Erich Hartmann haana aifarira vanoita refu kunetesa mhepo hondo, vachisarudza havo kuita pakarepo uye yokutsanya, asi zvemandorokwati. Mushure wavanozvisunga, akaedza kutiza nekukurumidza pakurwa, kwete kuti akafukidzwa zvimedu imwe ndege downed kana usapindwa Vatyairi muvengi. Pamwe chaizvo nemhaka nzira iyi Hartman akakwanisa kuita kudaro anoyevedza nhamba okukunda.

Kuita uye kukosha

Pari, vakawanda vemauto dzekare uye biographers kuongorora basa wakadaro chinoshamisa mutyairi wendege, Erich Hartmann. Photos, zvinyorwa, netsamba uri rubatsiro zvikuru mubasa iri rakaoma.

Erich Hartmann kodzero vaipfeka musoro mukuru ace nguva dzose. Total Hondo Yenyika II, aiitawo 802 mhepo hondo, izvo 352 kwakaguma vakunde kuti achiri risingaenzaniswi zvabuda. Panguva iyoyo muna 1404 sorties zvakaitwa.