Khatyn: nhoroondo Belarusian musha njodzi

History of the Great Patriotic War, zvinosuwisa, akapfuma zvinosuwisa chokuita kuuraya zvavo vasina ngoni. Musha Khatyn, nyaya kuparadzwa kwayo vachiri kuramba kuyeuka Belarusian vanhu sechinhu incredible chiito mhosva vanhu. Very kutyisa ... kutyisa ... It aigona kurarama Khatyn nhamo ... History chichange muchidimbu munyaya ino.

Khatyn: ndiani vakapisa?

History, kunyanya ayo nharo nguva pashure pokuwa Soviet Union kakawanda kunova nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana enyika nokufungidzira. Somuenzaniso, shanduro kuti Belarusian musha Khatyn chakatsva ichangodarika nokuda Ukrainian vezvourudzi uyo akarwa Red Army. Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe shanduro anekodzero iripo, asi nhoroondo zvinhu kuratidza groundlessness yokusunungurwa ichi. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe mapoka UPA (battalions "Nachtigall", "SS-Galicia") chaizvoizvo akarwa parutivi nevaNazi, asi inozivikanwa kuti mapoka Ukrainian vezvourudzi munzvimbo iyi akanga asina.

Saka, hapana zvimwe zvokusarudza, asi kutaura kuti kumusha Khatyn akanga kupisa vokuGermany uye mapurisa.

Zvinokonzera dambudziko Khatyn

The usiku pamberi anotambudzika zvinosuruvarisa zuva March 22, 1943 mumusha avata partisan yokuzviparadzanisa. Pachakwo chokwadi ichi aigona enrage vaNazi uye mapurisa. Tapedza usiku guerrillas vakatamira mangwanani nenzira mumusha Pleskovic. Ndiyo apo chiitiko chakaitika zvakakonzera kunyangarika musha pasi uye mepu. On munzira, guerrillas edu aipesana boka emapurisa, uyo akafamba mapurisa German, kusanganisira Olympic shasha muna 1936, Hans Velke. Gunfire, apo partisans yake uye vakauraya vazhinji vokuGermany, kusanganisira vatariri. Pakati akafa akanga akati yeOlympic shasha.

Chokwadi, guerrillas akaita zvakarurama, kuti vakapinda vakarwisana yokuzviparadzanisa ichi, nekuti zvakananga kudhumhana pamwe muvengi nenzira yakasiyana kuti vazvibate hazvibviri. VokuGermany ndokuvaona, kuti ndiwo murayiro vaNazi zvakaitika kuti munharaunda kunounza partisan yokuzviparadzanisa. Mashoko akadaro anowanzoratidza kuti uve kusembura zvinhu munzvimbo kundima, apo guerrillas kunge vaona.

Vakakwira pamwe vokuGermany?

chakasimba mapoka emagandanga kwakadaro kazhinji yakapera neshungu nokuda akapoteredza nzvimbo yacho kudhumhana nemisha. Akapora kubva kuhondo uye chiitiko nokukurumidza pomyanuv akafa, vokuGermany chatangwa kufunga kutsiva. In ichi kukupfura German zvakaitika kuti chimwe chezvinhu utsinye kuri German - Sturmbannführer SS akanga kudziviswa. Naizvozvo munyoro chisarudzo haisi kutarisirwa. VokuGermany vakasarudza kuita kwavari chinyakare nzira: kupisa pedyo achangopfuura nzvimbo kurwa. Vakatendeukira kuna kuva kumusha Khatyn, nhoroondo iyo tsaona anozivikanwa munyika yakabudirira nyika, uye muenzaniso anotyisa mhosva German Fascism pamusoro pavanhu vose uye Belarusian vanhu, kunyanya.

kuparadzwa kwevaisava vanhuwo zvavo vakaita sei?

Musha Khatyn - a duku kuguta Belarus. VokuGermany akaiparadza March 22, 1943. Zvavo mangwanani pazuva akasimuka akatanga kuita purazi rake, pasina kuziva chinhu pamusoro kuti vazhinji vavo ichi richava rokupedzisira zuva muhupenyu. Mauto eGermany akaonekwa mumusha tisingazvifungiri. Chokwadi kuti kuitika, vagari vakava pachena apo vakatanga kutyaira pane kuti kuipa musangano nzvimbo, uye mudura yaichimbova mupurazi rehurumende (zviya, mamwe mabhuku vane ruzivo kuti padanga haana papurazi, uye mumwe vagari Khatyn Iosifa Kaminskogo). Mercy haina akamuka munhu, nokuti ndakatambudza kunyange vanhu vanorwara kunyatsokwanisa kumuka. Over vanhu vakadaro vatengesi kushungurudzwa kunyange pamberi pomoto, nekuti vose nzira vanhu vanorwara kuteura nokurohwa pamwe pfuti butts ari shure. vana vaduku vave vanobatwa. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mugari Khatyn Faith Yaskevich kwakatungamirira padanga nomwanakomana kake. Aiva mavhiki 7 chete! Vangani gore-vane vana vane makore vakaurayiwa moto yechiFascist ...

Saka, vanhu vokuGermany vakasungwa vose vomumusha mudura, musuo pedanga yakavharwa uye akakiya. Zvadaro, vakapoteredza mukomberedzo pamusoro pedanga akateya mashanga gomo uye vakaripisa. Rakadeurwa Zvechokwadi zvakanga emapuranga uye akabatwa moto anenge pakarepo. Vanhu mikana kurarama mumoto vakanga usingashandi nokuti pedanga aiva nezvikamu zvitatu dzakaparadzaniswa emapuranga partitions akagadzirwa gobvu matanda. Ndizvo anosuruvarisa kutapwa kumusha wainzi Khatyn. Ndiani vakapisa taundi zvino, ndinovimba, zviri pachena ... kuongorora zvose zvinobvira zvinyorwa, kusanganisira magwaro German zvechiuto uye mapepanhau Soviet nguva, saka German muhwezva chete pachena.

Vanhu vangani vakafa?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamberi hondo, musha waiva dzimba 26. Zvichienderana kuti yakawanda nemhuri nemashoko ano vaiva vana vakawanda, zvinoita kuverenga kuti Vagari vomumusha aigona kuva vanhu vanenge 200 kana kupfuura. Saizvozvowo, kutaura nhamba akafa, kunyange nhasi, hazvibviri, nekuti mabhuku akasiyana zvinopa mashoko anopesana mumwe. Somuenzaniso, vokuGermany vanoti vanhu 90 vakauraya. Mune dzimwe Mapepanhau eSoviet akanyora kuti musha Khatyn, nyaya dambudziko rakanga kamwe kuzvakasikwa USSR, akarasikirwa vanhu 150. Ungangove, ekupedzisira nhamba yakarurama kwazvo. Asi chero zvakadaro tine ramangwana kashoma kuziva chaizvoizvo kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa mumusha: nhoroondo, zvichida kamwe kuti tira kuti ini mune dambudziko iri. Tinoziva kuti kutiunzira pedyo chokwadi chinogona chete vakachera pasi nzvimbo pomoto.

Zvinorevei kuti tipone Katyn?

Mumwe nomumwe anoda upenyu uye vanoedza kurarama kwenguva refu sezvinobvira uye kurera vana vavo. Vanhu rinopfuta mudura wakarwira pachavo. Vaiziva kuti kunyange kana vanokwanisa kutiza, ipapo mukana yokupona riri pasi, asi munhu wose aida kutiza uye atize kusango kubva yechiFascist mabara pfuti. Vomumusha akakwanisa kubvarura kumukova rakadeurwa, uye vamwe vavo vaigona kumhanya kugomba dzesango. The mufananidzo waiva anotyisa; vanhu vari kupisa pamusoro nguo dzavo dzakanga dzakaita kumhanya kuburikidza munda moto. Punishers kuona kuti izvi murombo hatyntsy atongerwe rufu nomoto, asi achiri ndokupfura navo nepfuti.

Sezvineiwo, vamwe vagari Khatyn akapona. vana vatatu vose vakakwanisa tisabatwa rakateurwa uye mumasango. Ndivo vana mhuri Yaskevich (Vladimir uye Sophia, vose akazvarwa muna 1930 mwana) uye Alexander Zhelobkovich vezera ravo. Desperate briskness uye nokukurumidza kwakavaponesa iroro.

Vacho vari mudura uyewo rakapona kunyange 3 vanhu: muridzi "ropa rakateurwa" Iosif Kaminsky, Baranovsky Anton (Makore 11) uye Zhelobkovich Victor (makore 8). Stories zvokununura yavo yakafanana, asi siyanei. Kaminsky akakwanisa kubuda padanga, apo vomumusha akabvarura suo pasi. Zvakanga zvinenge zvose ndipiswe, pakarepo ndaneta uye atangazve kuziva pousiku kana kuri rwendo akanga asiya mumusha. Vitya Zhelobkovich mai vake vakaponeswa naye, nekuti kana vakamhanya kubva padanga, iye akabata pamberi pake. Ivo akapfurwa kumashure. Wakati agamuchira ronda anofa, iye akawira pasi mwanakomana wake, uyo akanga akuvadzwa ari ruoko panguva iyoyowo. Victor ane ronda kukwanisa kuita kusvikira vokuGermany siya, uye kuuya kwavari vagari vomumusha pedyo. Anton Baranovsky akakuvadzwa ari gumbo, vakawira pasi akanyepedzera akafa.

Khatyn munhoroondo akaparadza kuri

Pasinei vakuru vanobatwa zhinji, vanofanira kuonekwa uye vasati vaberekwa nevana. Tsanangura zvizere. Maererano pamutemo data, mudura chakatsva vana 75. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, kana vakanga vachiri vapenyu, vangadai vana. Sezvo vaitamira pakati nemisha panguva iyoyo akanga asina chaizvo, zvingangoita mhuri vasikwa pakati pavo. kumusha Soviet chakarasikirwa anenge 30-35 sero munzanga. mhuri imwe neimwe aigona kuva nevana akawanda. Zvinokoshawo kufunga kuti mudura vakapisa uye zvechokwadi vasikana (vakomana vose akatumira hondo), kureva, zvinogona kurasikirwa vemo kungava yakakura.

mhedziso

Ndangariro Ukrainian uye Belarusian misha yakawanda, kusanganisira musha akadai Khatyn, vane nhoroondo yakapera March 22, 1943, nguva dzose tinofanira kugara munharaunda. Vamwe mauto enyika, kusanganisira yaimbova Soviet Union, kuedza kupembedza mhosva revaNazi. Tinofanira kupinda pekufa chiNazi hwechiFascist mauto, nekuti Nazism uye pfungwa dzayo haazombofi kutungamirira kushivirira coexistence marudzi pasi pose.