Gothic Manor imba Count Shcherbatova: nhoroondo uye ano mifananidzo

zvishamiso zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa pavhu Russian. Enough munyika yedu mhindu, zvisina kunyorwa nzvimbo vakapofumara. Maiziva kuti Odintsovo muruwa kuMoscow nharaunda kuona chaiye Gothic Castle ane zvishoma akachengetedzwa omukati? The chinoshamisa yavatezvara Count Shcherbatova, iri pedyo nomusha Vasilyevsky Odintsovo dunhu, Moscow nharaunda, uye chii nhoroondo yaro?

Nhoroondo Vasilyevsky mangwanani

Land kungova ano Odintsovo reruwa muna XIV-XV emakore zvaiva Duchy pamusoro Zvenigorod. Vassilyevskoe musha chete, pedyo inomira munhu Manor, kutanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike muna 1498. Pakutanga, zvakanga akataura Moscow Simonov wemamongi ari XV remakore, kare kunzi yamambo. Muna 1619 akazviratidza kutaurwa rokutanga Church Yorumuko, yakavakwa mumusha. The chaizvo chete musha rinova patrimonial nhaka ndokuparadzanisa pakati shanu Cossack mutungamiri. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza pasi zvakare mumaoko wemamongi, ichi nguva Novo-Spassky. Next Russian Manor inodzokorora njodzi zvimwe matunhu akawanda. Zvakasiyana-siyana kubudirira munyika mumaoko munhu kubva pedyo ari kutonga kwamambo, asi shure shanduko simba, mambo mutsva anotora pfuma uye anotamisa vamwe vavo vaaida. Saka, musha uye Manor nyika achinja chaizvo varidzi.

New yavatezvara Count Shcherbatova

Sezvo 1764 munda ndekwaJehovha Yakovlev. Ivan, baba A. I. Gertsena, ari mubasa kugadzirisa Manor imba uye anotakura nayo mhiri koRwizi, apo paiva diki musha Marino. Pakafa muridzi wemunda yakanga nhaka womunun'una wake, uyo akakurumidza akaitengesera. Muna 1845, nyika hwakatamisirwa muridzi Nikolaya Grigorevicha Scherbatova, uyo aiva chikuru-mukuru emauto uye pachake muchirongwa hondo Borodino. Pashure porufu rwake, mureza Russian nyika kuchamuka anoenda mwanakomana wake - Aleksandru Grigorevichu. Muridzi itsva anoroorwa Princess Olgu Aleksandrovnu Stroganovu, uye mumakore maviri mushure muchato anotanga kuvakazve musha mutsva. Style - gothic Revival, mukuru mapurani - Petr Samoylovich Boytsov vaitova kubudikidza iyoyo yakakurumbira chisikwa hombe nematende. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zvinoverengeka pakarepo akarayira Earl Shcherbatov. Manor, mugomba pasi, outbuildings uye landscaped paka ne tsime uye ruva mibhedha - nayo yakavakwa.

Shcherbatov muchinda nemhuri yake

Alexander G. mushure St. Petersburg University akashanda mvumo Red Cross munguva Russian-Turkish War, akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Vladimir 4-fung dhigirii kuti mabasa echiuto. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika First Shcherbatov anopinda Kuronga havaoni kuti "Russian Union of Trade uye Industry." Panguva iyoyowo, Alexander G., achitsigirwa nomudzimai wake rinoronga zvokufambisa yavakakuvadzwa, nezvekutanga chaiwo "chipatara chitima", vachishandisa mari chete private. Scherbatova zvakare akazarura chipatara uye kuronga pokurara vana vane vabereki vakaurayiwa nezita Motherland. The mwanakomana mukuru machinda vaviri hwaibatanidzwawo mukurwa (mu Russian-Japanese Hondo) pamwe chinzvimbo warandi mukuru. Muna 1915 kubva St. Petersburg akauya anotyisa nhau: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Scherbatov - wedangwe Alexander G. - akafira St. Petersburg. Zvishoma akapona iye uye baba vake. Olga vakaviga hama dzavo pedyo nomusha Marino uye anovaka pamusoro panzvimbo kuvigwa kereke aida pakugadzwa vachikudza Aleksandra Nevskogo - aiva musande aive wemufi. Zvisinei, kushandisa zano iri vakundikana nokuda zvakaitika 1917. Olga akakwanisa kusiya Russia nokusingaperi, vakaenda vamwe zvinokosha.

Farmstead Count Shcherbatova: Photo uye tsananguro

Panguva yake mambakwedza Manor imba turrets zvakanga achiwanza yakashongedzwa mukati uye akapoteredzwa ane zvekumwe mubindu kumativi. Paiva zvirimwa kubva kuIndia uye dzimwe nyika nomunharaunda yakasununguka ruoko kufamba nemhara nemhembwe uye chamois. Olga Aleksandrovna Scherbatova kusvikira immigration ake akanga nguva kuti atore wemunda zvose zvechokwadi zvinokosha. Zvisinei, fenicha uye mabasa ounyanzvi zvaibiwa panguva yaifamba 1917. Asi apo imba yacho haina zvakare zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Vazhinji dzekare vanoti chokwadi ichi kuti kuremekedza mafungiro vanhuwo zvavo kuti machinda mhuri, vanobatanidzwa parudo basa muupenyu hwake hwose. Gare gare muna Gothic Castle rakanga rakavakwa mazororo kumba uye pachipatara pacho varwere vane zvirwere kumwoyo. Ini vaimushanyira kunyange V. I. Lenin, pakuyeuka chii akazviratidza Dombo. Pashure pokuwa outano USSR dzakasiyiwa kwemakumi emakore uye staid pasina kugadziridza uye kudzivirirwa zvikuru. Asi, pasinei neizvi, France, uye anotsigira masvingo zvakachengetedzwa kwazvo.

Gothic Castle nhasi

Farmstead Count Shcherbatova aigona zvakanaka anyorewo nzvimbo kuti akanyangarika kubva penyika uye kuparadza zviwanikwa nzira. Zvisinei, chinhu awana mukurumbira zvakakwana pakati mafeni vasiri mureza ushanyi uye kushanyira kune vakasiya dzimba dzoushe. Just ichangopfuura, vashanyi vanosarudza kuongorora nzvimbo, vakashamiswa - Chivako chiri ichigadziriswa. Mahwindo itsva uye mapuranga vari kuiswa mune chinhu pahwindo mawindo, kupendwa France, denga rakagadzirwa. Zvinogoneka kuti zvikuru nokukurumidza munda Count Shcherbatova pamberi pedu yayo yoku- chimiro, uye vachapona pa nguva kubudirira wechipiri. Zvisinei, mukuru ruzivo pamusoro chinangwa iro kudzorerwa zvaitwa, uye kuti vachava mune dzakagadzirisa building, asi.