Uripi muzinda Oldenburg? Photos uye nhoroondo

Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva, izvo vanodada Voronezh dunhu - Palace pakati Oldenburg. Iye ane dzinonakidza nhoroondo, ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhamo dzimwe nhengo dzinza ichi. Zvisinei, vakawanda zvamboonekwa muna Voronezh Muzinda Muchinda Oldenburg muna Gagra, izvo hapana zvishoma wakajeka. MuSoviet nguva kwayo dzichengeterwe akakurumbira "Dombo" pachipatara pacho. Vose hurongwa mumakore 90 ndavhiyiwa tsitsi zvakapambwa, uye achangobva vakatanga vakiridza.

Oldenburg imba muRussia

chigaro ichi rinobva German, uye vamiririri aro akatonga munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Vashomanana vanoziva kuti mashoko okuti Russia yaitongwa neDare Romanovs, kwete chokwadi. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva nguva accession kuti chigaro Peter III, uye kusvikira 1917 nyika yakanga nhaka Holstein-Gottorp mutsetse Oldenburg musha. Uyezve, nhengo dzakawanda youmambo iyi yakaitwa zvinzvimbo zvinokosha Russia. Somuenzaniso, kwemakore akawanda, Novgorod, Tver uye Yaroslavl Gavhuna-General akanga Georgiy Oldenburgsky, akanga akaroora hanzvadzi Alexander Mukuru. Akazvisiyanisa panguva Hondo 1812 uye muna administrative basa. mwanakomana wake Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky aiva shamwari yepedyo Kesari Alexander II, achisimudzira nzvimbo inokosha uye zvinozivikanwa philanthropist.

mhuri yake yakaramba tsika Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - nhengo State Council, nechepakati murongi pakurwisana matenda uye initiator of Institute of experimental Medicine, uye Constantine munin'ina wake. Kuva mumhuri yake worugotwe mwanakomana, akabva guru vakagara kuCaucasus, dzichiri spas uye viticulture.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

Mukadzi uyu anonzi imwe mashoma vamiririri akanaka bonde, iyo paakavapa ari menduru "Nokuti nechavangapomerwa kushumira Yababa mumunda rudo uye dzidzo."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov aiva muzukuru Nicholas I uye muzukuru mukadzi Napoleon kuti Josephine (kubva mwanakomana wake kubva kumuchato yake yokutanga Ezhena Bogarne). Pazera 23 akaroorwa Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo uye akamuberekera mwanakomana.

Eugene Maksimilianovna aiva muchengeti vazhinji yesayenzi uye omutsa munzanga. Pakati ayo zviito zvinobatsira zvigayo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa pokugadzwa navanopinda samambure unyanzvi zvikoro zvevana vakomana vekirasi nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye Bhuku postcards vane reproductions emifananidzo yaiva yakakurumbira mamiziyamu guru. Uyezve, iye aiti nhasi, kuti vaite basa. matarenda avo munda uyu, akatanga kuratidza pashure 1879, Alexander II akamupa yavatezvara Ramon.

Princess Muzinda Oldenburg muna Ramon

Atamisa kuna Voronezh mupurovhinzi, Eugene Maksimilianovna akasarudza kutendeutsa wakare yake, kuti muenzaniso uye kuvaka imba yakanaka mhuri yake.

Palace Project (chipo kero :. This Ramona Street School, 21) paakatumwa murongedzeri Christopher Neysleru, uye muna 1883 basa rakatanga yawo kuvakwa. It kwakatora makore 4, pashure izvo musha mutsva huru, yakanga wakapindwa zhinji vaenzi vanokosha kubva guru.

tsananguro

Princess Palace Oldenburg dzvuku chidhinha yakavakwa pamahombekombe kuruware. Zvakange avaka fashoni panguva, asi kusingaenzaniswi muna Voronezh Gothic Revival werudzii rwakavakwa shongwe uye mahwindo pamwe chena. Palace rusvingo nani makuru uye vane pakukora mita.

Napo pagedhi yakashongedzwa shongwe hwaakange wachi guru paakagadzwa, basa yakakurumbira kambani British "Winter". The mamiriro pacharwo anoshamisa acoustics, iyo panguva yacho akasimbisa kurira pamusoro mabhero.

chishongo

Kusika yomufaro panze akaitwa chivako vakakwezvwa mhizha kuti akashongera balconies amatare noruzhowa, uyewo zvakasikwa masuo resimbi yakakoswa.

Mukuwedzera, girazi pedenga rokumabvazuva peberere wakanakisisa dzakarukwa gaba waya muchimiro Utava, iyo aifanira kudzivirira splintering girazi kubva zvazvinoita uye chero zvinhu.

Pamberi Castle duku tsime. Kunyange kunakidza aiva mapindu necheseri. It ibwe masitepisi kutungamirira picturesque chakagadzirwa cavern uye chidhori hove nakisisa rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa jets mvura mhangura.

mukati

Oldenburg Palace Ramon kamwe yakarohwa zvayo yokushongedzwa nechomukati uye nyaradzo. Zvikurukuru, akanga zvachose panguva kudziyisa hurongwa: anokosha in vakasikwa pamadziro kuburikidza iyo kudziyisa kubva chete romoto yepasi, akanga apfuura kumativi yavarwi.

Panhurikidzwa yechipiri akatungamirira pomuouki manera kuti 2 chijana. Kukwirira nokudzika nezvishoma ayo zvakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadaro kuti zvakanga nyore kwaari kuti vanokwira pavasikana vari refu madhirezi.

Kufanana kunze, nomuzinda Oldenburg muna Ramon akanga mukati ari yakashongedzwa amatare nemwenje chawo uye chandeliers. Ceilings, masvingo neshongwe vari yakashongedzwa rima Stained momuoki. Princess pachake akatora Zvinoshingaira iri kushongedzwa muraibhurari, pamusoro pasirin'i pamusoro hexagons iyo vakamiswa pamwe vanodhirowa yakavakirwa mungano yechiGiriki uye heraldic zviratidzo mhando Oldenburg.

wemunda

Kutaura pamusoro Princess pamusoro Oldenburg Palace, kwete kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro chii kuchinja kwakaitwa ichi mukadzi kunoshamisa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Zvikurukuru, kusvikira nhasi, vanhu veko vanoshandisa kuchiteshi mutsetse Count Ramon. Princess hwaibva confectionery, apo chiutsi michini, akatakurwa mvura inoshandiswa. Paiva magetsi munzvimbo masangano uye Enterprises, etc. With kutora chikamu Oldenburg kubva Europe vaitenga kupinda Russia uye akatanga ari akakombwa sango nzvimbo nechinangwa ruminant 11 nondo. Gare gare vakava madzitateguru chemombe mhuka kurarama Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve.

Mumuzinda Duchess pakati Oldenburg: History

Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa kuti mapurani hurongwa nomugumo yavo. Ndiyo Palace muna Oldenburg Ramon akanga aona muupenyu hwake zhinji. Pashure pfupi maruva nguva muna 1917 zvinosiyirwa aichimbova varidzi, uyo vachienda kuCanada. kuchamuka wake zvipe kutarisira Koch, uyo akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti kuzadza homwe dzavo, uye vakatiza. Tiine 20-ies pamusoro Oldenburg mumuzinda vakashandisa yemauto zvikoro, zvipatara, muti, etc.

Maererano nengano, imba haina kukuvadzwa munguva yehondo, sezvo High Command German aisada kuparadza pfuma vechigaro vana mukurumbira revatongi hwedzinza German.

In 1970, kokutanga akatanga kuonekwa zvirongwa zvayo kudzorerwa. Zvisinei, hapana matanho vanobudirira vave kutora mirayiridzo iyi.

Mamiriro yamambo

Muna March 2014 hurumende mvumo pfungwa nharaunda Voronezh yavaipora youshe yakaoma, kupa kudzorerwa nzvimbo uye nzvimbo mukati ivakwe miziyamu kuratidzira. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe zvivako wemunda "House risalits" rinotarisirwa kupa vanoita kuti mabasa avo.

Vamwe basa kare kuitwa. Zvikurukuru, vashanyi vachangobva vakashanyira Princess pakati Oldenburg Palace (zvakarurama zita pasina kudoma wenyaya muridzi), iri kazhinji munyaya wongororo yavo kuti munda anopiwa kuitira kuti landscaped paki uye chivako pacharo anotarisa zvakanaka kwazvo pakuonekwa. Zvisinei, vakawanda vari kusagutsikana ayo womukati mamiriro, kuti haana asvika izvo maoko restorers.

AP Oldenburg

Mwenga Eugenia Maksimilianovna (Aleksandr Petrovich) akanga akapoteredza anoenderana wake. The pamazita nezviito zvake kuti vabatsirwe Yababa achatora peji kupfuura mumwe. Muna 1890, akasarudza kuisa pfungwa kusika yokuzororera, sezvo yaiva tsika kutaura - okunze yeredhiyo Gagra. Maererano nepfungwa yake Abkhazia kwaiva kuva Russian Monte Carlo. Alexander P. akatanga Telegraph, akanga magetsi uye mvura inoyerera uye akasika munhu subtropical College. January 9, 1903 paresitorendi "Gagripsh" mukuru Huro yokuzororera.

Palace loons: kuvaka

Kuti kukwanisa kuzvipira kuzadziswa basa rake, Prince Alexander Petrovich akasarudza kuvaka Abkhazia imba pachake nemhuri yake. Muchinda Muzinda Oldenburg muna Gagra (mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya) akatanga kuvakwa pamusoro mhuka padombo kuzvimbirwa Zhoekvara, iyo inopa munhu maonero guru apo panopinda Gagra, pahotera, imwe paki, mumwe Marina, huru kubva Adler uye bhazaa. Kutanga purojekiti chivakwa chikuru uye zvoupfumi kuwedzererwa akapomerwa Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vavaki akaedza kanoverengeka kuti nheyo yamambo, asi nguva dzose akapa mitswi. Pakupedzisira, Prince akarumbidza kugadzirisa kuti Iranians-Muvaki, uyo kwemakore akawanda vaigara Gagra, akamiririra Yahya Abbas oğlu. Akabvuma kuita nyaya pamwechete chikwata chake, uye vakabudirira kurarama zvose mabasa ayo.

Palace muna Gagra: tsananguro

Pakutanga, zvivako zviviri dzakavakwa paruware. First takavaka asymmetric yokumadokero mumuzinda huru dzeraundi hwindo, uye yakakwirira nyere Panoramic chinjiri, uye decoration Kufananidzira unoratidza curl they kuti muzambiringa. Parallel iyi yakavakwa mana storey chikamu yamambo. Iye akafanana hotera duku pasi wokutanga, sezvinoita maberere, zvikwepa ibwe, uye vazhinji zvipenyu makamuri vane balconies duku chete mhando.

Above yokumusoro bapiro youshe yakaramba kubva pakuongorora turret, yaishandiswa nokuda vashandi vapenyu.

History youshe

Prince norudo ainzwira Abkhaz dzimba. Sezvakaitika Ramon, Muzinda Oldenburg muna Gagra akanga vakapakata wokunyaradza kwose hurongwa rutsigiro upenyu kuti aivapo panguva iyoyo. Iye akaramba akashanyira Nicholas II uye mhuri yake, Grand Nemachinda Romanovs nehama anomiririra German bazi Oldenburg.

Sam Alexander Petrovich akapedza mumuzinda refu zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva kuzomushanyira kwakauya mwanakomana wake mudzimai Olga - hanzvadzi muduku Nicholas II. Zvisinei, vechiduku vaviri Oldenburg haasi kunyanya kwazvo yamambo iri Gagra. Saka, vakawanda Alexander Petrovich aifanira kugadzirisa kuti vanhu Eugenia Maksimilianovna, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga akaoma mutezo uye kufamba vakazvimiririra. Panzira, mumuzinda wake Muchinda Oldenburg vakadzidza nezve pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I muna 1914. Akabva kuna St. Petersburg, uye usambofa akadzokera kumba kwake waaida.

Art Collection

Prince Alexander Petrovich vakaungana mumuzinda wake zvikuru hombe muunganidzwa emifananidzo. In muunganidzwa ichi emifananidzo aripo mifananidzo kubudikidza Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, zhinji makopi dzekare chechikoro Italian. kushongedzwa racho kupenda "The Annunciation" Martini uye "The Kudzoka Joakim anofudza" Giotto. Uyezve, makamuri vaenzi youshe Oldenburg yawana nharaunda Gagra nemisha yakapoteredza. Zvinosuruvarisa, muna inonetsa echimurenga nguva, uye panguva Civil War muunganidzwa raenda, uye ayo ramangwana mugumo kusvikira nhasi USINGAZIKAMWI.

Petersburg dzokugara

Oldenburg Palace - mumwe mapurani yakarongeka, iro rinozivikanwa sezvo House Betsky, sezvo yakavakwa muna 1784, kwasara, Vasiliem Bazhenovym nokuti vapfumi nemakurukota enyika Catherine. Riri pamusoro Palace Embankment uye Swan Canal. House tichitarisa wezvamatongerwe akarurama 4-gon pamwe wakapamhama yomukati kwemba. Inoitwa zvivako zvinoverengeka raznoetazhnyh yakashongedzwa turrets. Mumazuva akare paiva yakarembera bindu. Raiva pamwero yakasiyana-siyana uye wakajeka ndikacherekedza pakati shongwe.

Muna 1830, imba atenga ne chezvipo Betsky uye akapa Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - baba Alexander Petrovich. Akarayira kuvaka panhurikidzwa yechitatu pamusoro kumaodzanyemba ruvazhe yakatarisana Champ de Mars. It akaisa Ballroom, sezvo Oldenburg mudzimai aida kupa balls. The Hanging Gardens pakati varidzi itsva havana kufanana, saka zvakabviswa. chete France rakaramba wakasvinudza pamusoro Neva. Muchikamu ichi kwakavakirwa uye chinja chirongwa vapedzerana VP Stasov ari dzekare manyorerwo. Uyezve, imwe mapurani akagara ari rokuvaka chapero yechiPurotesitendi muzita raKristu Muponesi, nekuti, pasinei rudo rwake wokurera nyika, Oldenburg haana kuchinja kutenda madzitateguru pamusoro Orthodoxy.

Pashure yababa vake rufu muna 1881, ari muimba akava zvinhu Prince Alexander. Pashure akaroora Eugenia Maximilianovna, vatendeukira Orthodoxy, mumuzinda paivawo chechi duku Orthodox muzita Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary.

zvimwe nhoroondo

Muna 1917, mumuzinda Muchinda Oldenburg muSt Petersburg (Palace Embankment, 2/4) akatengeswa kuti varidzi dikidiki Government, uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa Ministry of Education. Iri kuvakwa akapfuma muunganidzwa emifananidzo hwakatamisirwa State Hermitage.

Mumakore akatevera, mumuzinda dzichengeterwe masangano akasiyana-siyana pakutanga, uye zvino yakanga rakakamurwa zvaiita nemafurati. Chete muna 1962 Betsky House vakapfuura Leningrad Library Institute. Panguva iyoyo, imba iri Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture uye Arts.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinoshamisa, uye aripi muzinda Oldenburg (Voronezh), uyewo dzokugara kuti kamwe Wemhuri, vari Gagra uye St. Petersburg.