Gregory Peck (Gregory Peck): Biography, Filmography, upenyu hwomunhu

Gregory Peck (zita rizere - Eldred Gregory Peck) - American mutambi, Hollywood semutambi. Akaberekwa April 5, 1916 mu amachinda taundi La Jolla, California. baba Gregory vake, muKaturike, vakamboshanda mishonga iri mishonga, uye amai vatendeukira yeRoma varoorana, aiva amai vemba. Kana mukomana nemakore matatu, vabereki vake vakarambana. Amai vakasiya, uye Gregory muduku akasara achitarisirwa mbuya vake Keyt Eyers.

yunivhesiti

Gregory aiva mwana aiteerera musoro, vachiremekedza tsika vakuru. Paakangosvika akatendeukira 17, jaya akapinda rorusununguko Humanities, University of California. Gregory Peck, ane Biography rizere zvakaoma nguva, akanga zvimwe zvinetso. Muripo zvaifanira kubhadharwa, asi mari haana. Zvisinei, Gregory aiedza kuita, kutsvaira mumigwagwa, kugeza ndiro mumaresitorendi, vakatakura mirairo kumba. Okutanga Makore yunivhesiti, Peck vakazvipira kuti kudzidza mabhuku, uyewo kuita. Akava zvachose nhengo mudzidzi zvesimba kuitika padariro Theater of University.

Theater New York

Muna 1939, Gregory Peck kudzidza kubva University uye agamuchira Bachelor of Arts. Asi vasati vatombopedza zvidzidzo zvake, akasarudza kuzvipira kuita basa, uyewo Mecca pamusoro yemitambo uri panguva yakanga New York, Peck uye chairuramira kuna Broadway. Zvisinei, guta guru kumugamuchira coldly, akakurumidza akamhanya akabuda mari, Gregory akamanikidzwa kutsvaka basa zvakare. Clicker dzimwe nhumbi, ounza mimhanzi horo, varume muenzaniso nenzira dhuri chitoro - kuedza zvose izvi chouviri aipfeka pasi, asi zvakabatsira neimwe nzira dziripo. Zvisinei, Peck akaziva kuti kuwana basa yemitambo havagoni kuva dhipuroma rake, kuva unyanzvi hwakasiyana zvachose, uye akanga asiri.

mutambi dhipuroma

Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, Gregory Peck haana nepaImba kuongorora wezvokurapa chokuita nehosha yacho nomuzongoza. Maererano migumisiro yokurapa bvunzo, uyewo zvavo munzanga, Peck ndina rakanaka anoyevedza bhezari. Kufunga izvozvo chipo wematambudziko, Gregory akatora yakazara nzira kuita pamusoro Stanislavsky ezvinhu, akapiwa chitupa. Kuva Akanyatsogadzirira Peck vakamhanyira taramba Broadway dzemitambo. Ake akabvuma, asi vose zvesimba, apo Gregory akanga, kupiswa.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Peck mhosva yake ichi vakanzwa, asi kumbova, mukuteerera kwake zvinoyevedza tarenda pachisikigo, Gregory airidza nyore pasina kuchangotanga epfungwa. Vatsoropodzi, uyo anoshandiswa kukurukura nomumwe waivako yemitambo musi Broadway, vachibvumirana akacherechedza tarenda Peck. Uyezve, Gregory muchirongwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba pissed zvesimba kuvandudza, ake mutambo akakura chaipenya, uye vatambi - zvose zvikuru zvechokwadi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mutambi Gregory Peck akava mumwe kupfuura vakatsvaka, upenyu nani, mari, uye pamwechete navo navo itsva. Kunyange zvazvo tisingagoni kutaura kuti mutambi wose, pasina chaakasiya yave zvikuru kusarudza shamwari uye neshamwari. Gregory Peck, pikicha iro Wakatotanga aonekwa Mabutiro magazini anokwezva, rava nevakawanda mutambi. Friends akanga yekudyidzana yakawedzera pakati akanaka pabonde.

firimu debut

Jobs in Broadway dzemitambo rakaramba Peck makore anoverengeka, kusvikira iye akacherechedza vamiririri mumwe Hollywood Studios. Kwapera Nhaurirano uye mumwe nzwisa Gregori Peka mvumo nokuti vatungamirire basa. Akanga kuridza Russian mutungamiri emagandanga chikwata. The mufananidzo akatendeuka hazvigutsi, kuti mutambi chitarisiko vatadza vakakwirira, uye hapana make-kumusoro kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuvanza. Chete yaiitwa basa Anakie-muchina-murwi, uyo anotambira kutamba mutambi Tamara Tumanov - Russian emigre. Her oddly akapfeka, iye achiri akaramba vasine runako. Asi sezvo Kumutungamiriri firimu "Mazuva Kukudzwa" Jacques Turnora akanga asipo mukuru kana muchina-murwi, akagutsikana nezvakanga vakanga, uye akaramba kupfura. Sezvineiwo rapera firimu (kana kutoti Parody nayo) American vatsoropodzi kunoitwa anoparadzirwa Soviet ndokuisa pasherefu.

kukurumbira

Tanga firimu basa wakaradzikwa, uye Gregory Peck, ane Filmography kare raiva firimu, starred ari firimu iri rinonzi "kiyi dzoumambo," rinotungamirirwa Dzhona Stalla, apo mutambi rakabatsira chaizvo kamwe zvakare - muprista Francis Chisholm. Mufananidzo Gregory akajairwa flawlessly, iye akakwanisa kubudisa mweya nguva uye kudzidzisa zvinyoronyoro kuti Fafitera munhu anokudzwa mufananidzo mupristi.

Pashure nokusunungurwa mifananidzo chidzitiro Peck akava nyeredzi, ayo kudiwa kure scale, uye mabhaisikopu pamwe Gregory Peck hwakaratidzwa dzemitambo mbiri kana nhatu. Most Hollywood vatambi vave vaitorwa kuhondo vari muchiuto dzakabatana, asi Studio chaizvoizvo vakasiya pasina vatambi vechirume mabasa, saka Peck akanga akadambura. Zvisinei, iye akaramba muedzo kuita dzakawanda firimu nezvinobvamo, akanyatsofungwa nemafungiro mabasa avo, mavhiki mekuverenga, uye mekuverenga kuti manyorero.

Huru mabasa

Muna 1946, Gregory Peck starred mu "kutsvetera" aitungamirirwa Clarence Brown. Vana mufananidzo pamwe vatambi mukuru, pakati nyaya - Jody-makore 11, baba naamai vake Penny Baxter Orri Bakster, uye hwishu nenherera vane mugumo uye hwaro firimu. mibayiro nomwe "Oscar" uye "Golden Globe" - kunokonzerwa firimu.

Akatevera basa guru rakanga Gregory ari firimu "Duel muna Sun" kutungamirirwa David O. Selznick. Ikoko Peck akaenda kudira Makkanlesa hunhu - mumwe mbiri hama, vachitsvaka nzvimbo Pearl Chavez.

Uyu unopinza mutikitivha nyaya "The Paradine Case" kutungamirirwa Alfreda Hichkoka akanga filmed muna 1947. mutambi Gregori Peka kwakaita - a vanoremekedzwa gweta Entoni Kin - Anodzivirira Anna Paradayn, fungira mu kupondwa wake. Anthony kudanana nemhosva yake. Anoda kuita chinhu tuzvikonzero nayo. Asi Anna haadi simuka kureurura mhosva.

Peck muchinangwa chete vaviri kana vatatu kutsigira mabasa ake basa Hollywood, vanenge vose zvifananidzo ake aiva mukuru. Vatungamiriri akaonga mutambi somupristi pamwero cho the artist, vakaedza kurishandisa matepi sezvo vazhinji. Asi mutambi Gregory Peck, ane kukura kwazvo 190 cm dzimwe nguva kuti chikonzero akaramba basa nokuti akafunga kuti zvose zvinofanira kuenderana ari firimu.

"Roman Holiday"

The Filmography pamusoro Gregori Peka ane mifananidzo-anoverengeka maparera, izvo nokubatanidza zvose zvakanakisisa netsika American cinema. Rimwe remabasa awa - "Roman Holiday" aitungamirirwa William Wyler. Character Peck - wenhau Dzho Bredli, vane dambudziko akaunzira zvishoma eccentric Princess Anne, uyo akauya kuRoma bhizimisi hwake. Kwete kuda kugara rekupinda, iye akaronga wake vanofamba kuburikidza muguta. Zvisinei, simba rake harisi mugari wenhaka pachigaro dzaona Anna akakotsira pabwe rumhanda, apo uye akasvika mhiri Bradley spree. Anna uye Joe vose rakatevera zuva pamwe chete, vakatumirwa kuno mumwe kumakore. Uye kana kwete Anna youmambo chinzvimbo, hauzivi, pamwe kunzwa akasimuka pakati vechidiki vaizotorwa akatendeuka, kupinda murudo. Gregory Peck uye Odri Hepbern muupenyu chaihwo shamwari kunyatsotevera. Zvichida Vakasungira mamwe manzwiro zvakadzama.

Rokutanga "Oscar"

Mumwe mufananidzo, iyo sechinhu Nyanzvi munyika mabhaisikopo - iri "To Urayai Mockingbird." Firimu chinotungamirwa Robert Mulligan akabvisa muna 1962 pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Harper Lee. mutambi Gregori Peka kuti - gweta Atticus Finch, kuita sezvinoita dare murevereri Negro akutadzira, uyo kupomerwa pokushandisa mukadzi chena. The rwakange nhema, asi muranda vavariro chena vokuAmerica vaiva rokumusoro ruoko, zvino unogona kupomera vatema chinhu. In chiitiko ichi Zvino muchuchisi, nyaya muitiro kwakatangwa. Firimu yakahwina nomukurumbira mibayiro akawanda, uye Gregory Peck pachake paakavapa ari "Oscar" uye "Golden Globe", zviviri mibayiro vari category "Best Actor ari mumutambo."

Filmography

Gregory Peck, ane Filmography zvinosanganisira anenge 50 mifananidzo, vakawanda achishingaira akaita nguva kubva 1958 kusvika 1998.

• 1958 - "The Big Country", aitungamirirwa Uilyam Uayler. Peck mu basa James McKay.
• 1959 - "The Bravados", kutungamirirwa Henry King, Gregory Douglas iri basa Jim. "Anodiwa Marudzi", kutungamirirwa Henry King, basa - Skott Fittsdzherald. "On pamhenderekedzo", kutungamirirwa Stanley Kramer, Peck sezvo Dwight Lionel.
• 1961 - "Pfuti Navarone", kutungamirirwa J. Lee Thompson, tsika Peck - Kit Mellori.
• 1962 - "sei West Akanzi Won", kutungamirirwa Richard Thorpe, Peck sezvo Kliva Van Weil. "Kuti Urayai Mockingbird" mukuru Robert Mulligan, Gregory - Atticus Finch.
• 1963 - "Captain Newman," aitungamirirwa David Miller. Peck muchinangwa - Dzhozef Nyumen.
• 1964 - "Tarirai bhiza rakachenuruka," Director Fred Zinnemann. Gregory sezvo Manuel Ortega.
• 1966 - "Arabesque", aitungamirirwa Stanley Donen. Peck mu basa David Pollock.
• 1968 - "In makwara kwoMwedzi" Director Robert Mulligan. Gregory - Sam Warner.
• 1969 - "Gold McKenna," nomudzimu J. Lee Thompson. Peck basa McKenna.
• 1974 - "Billy Hats Vaviri", aitungamirirwa Ted Kotcheff. Basa - Archi Din.
• 1976 - "The semhanza," aitungamirirwa Richard Doner. Peck sezvo Robert Thorn.
• 1977 - "MacArthur," aitungamirirwa Dzhozef Sardzhent. Peck - Douglas MacArthur.
• 1980 - "Sea Mapere" Director Andrew Maklaglen. Peck muchinangwa - Lewis Pug.
• 1982 - "The Blue uye Gray", aitungamirirwa Andrew Maklaglen. Gregory ari basa Abraham Lincoln.
• 1989 - "Old Gringo", aitungamirirwa Luis Puenzo. Basa - Ambros Birs.
• 1991 - "Cape Kutya," aitungamirirwa Martin Scorsese. Peck mu basa Lee Heller.
• 1998 - "Moby Dick", aitungamirirwa Dzhon Hyuston. Basa Gregory - Mappl.

upenyu Personal

Personal upenyu semutambi Hollywood Gregori Peka paanosangana hunhu hwake - a kufunga, yakadzikama uye anonzwisisa. wanano yokutanga The mutambi akatora nzvimbo mukupera 1942, apo Gregory aiva 26. Mukadzi wake wakange Finn Greta Kukkonen. The Vaviri akararama pamwe kwemakore 13, zvichiteverwa kurambana. Mushure pokusiyana vakaramba Wirirana pabonde. Vaviri vaiva vanakomana vatatu: mukuru Jonathan akaberekwa muna 1942 uye akafa muna 1975, akazviuraya. Avhareji, Stephen, akaberekwa muna 1946, uye mwanakomana wechitatu, Keri Pol, akaberekwa muna 1949.

Steven Peck mumabasa evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika (rutsigiro vakamborwa of Vietnam War). Keri Pol Peck akamhanya achibva State of California kaviri nokuda Congress. Yokutanga kuedza yaiva 1978, wechipiri - muna 1980. Nemukutambudzika, aishingaira kutsigira mhuri uye iye Gregori PEK, asiwo yokutanga uye kana yechipiri, Carey akanga asingakwanisi yokunzvenga Republican Bob Dornan.

Mushure kurambana, Greta Kukkonen Gregory akaroora zvakare. Chisarudzo chake chechipiri chaiva wokuFrance Veronik Passani. Vakanga kuzivikanwa kubvira muna 1953. Passani kuva wenhau ane bhuku kufukidza upenyu vomumafirimu, I kubvunzurudza Peck pamusoro avaida pakubva kwake kupfura firimu "Holiday Roman". Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Gregory akasarudza idzva navazikani vake pamwe Veronique, sezvo muchato wake Greta akanga wakatsemuka. Musangano kwakaitika, uye apo Peck akarambwa Passani akava mukadzi wake. The Vaviri akararama pamwe kweanenge makore 50, vakaparadzaniswa norufu Gregori Peka June 12, 2003. Gregory uye Veronique aiva nevana vaviri - mwanasikana Cecilia uye mwanakomana Anthony.