Ballerina Tamara Tumanov: Biography, basa yemitambo uye mabhaisikopo

Tamara Tumanov - mukurumbira Ballerina, akakunda nyika mudariro nenyasha yake uye vanova unyanzvi maitiro kutamba. Akaberekwa muna Soviet Russia, iye akararama kwenguva yakati France, uye akabva atamira kuUnited States. Tumanov akaita zvakanaka mifananidzo kwenyika kutamba, vaidyidzana pose mukurumbira choreographers akadai Dzhordzh Balanchin, Serzh Lifar, Leonid Massine. Vawane mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa asi kuyaruka, akava mumwe kunoshamisa vachitamba remakore rapfuura.

Amai Baba Ballerina

Tamara VLADIMIROVNA Tumanova (pakuzvarwa - Hasidovich) akaberekwa muna 1919 muchitima, iyo amai vake Eugenia Dmitrievna vakatevera kuSiberia kunzvenga kutambudzwa simba yeSoviet. Amai ramangwana Ballerina aiva chakanaka mavambo uye vaiva yekare Georgian kwomuchinda mhuri Tumanishvili (Tumanov).

Tamara baba aiva Colonel hondo tsarist, uye wokuisira of St. George Cross Vladimir Hasidovich. Evgeny aroora muna February 1918 muna Tiflis. Hasidovich akatora rutivi Russian-Japanese Hondo uye World Wars, panguva iyo 2 vakagamuchira zvakakomba makuvaro. Muna 1920 akabudisa bhuku rake ndangariro vachirwa hondo wokuRussia-Japanese.

Vamwe biographers Tamara Tumanova anoratidza kuti chaiyo baba vake vaigona kuva murume wokutanga Evgenii Dmitrievny Konstantin Zakharov. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi hauwanikwi yepamutemo chisimbiso.

Achiri muduku kunyatsoziva kutamba

Mwedzi 18 oupenyu Tamara wokutanga kumutswa chete naamai. Paakanga nemakore matanhatu, vabereki vake, razluchonnym chimurenga pakupedzisira akakwanisa kusangana uye kwechinguva kutamira Shanghai. Pano zvishoma, Tamara pakutanga akashanyira zvesimba yakakurumbira Ballerina Anna Pavlova, ngatitorei tichiona kuFar East. Aona kuona akaita sa wakaramba uri musikana uye atova makore iwayo okutanga, kugara mweya wake rudo kutamba.

Life muFrance: Ballet School, okutanga zvesimba

Pakutanga 1925 Hasidovichi vakatamira kutanga Cairo uye ipapo muParis. Zvaakanga vakagara guru French, vakatora Tamara kutamba chikoro vakapemberera Russian Ballerina Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. A mutambi wechidiki akarova dzakapoteredza ake zvekumwe chitarisiko, dzinongoitika nyasha, basa uye kushingaira uncharacteristic mwana. Kuona mboni yake chihombe rokusika kwaniso, Madame Preo (anonzi Chitarisiko muParis) akakoka naye kuchinja zita Hasidovich zvikuru sonorous. Pasina kufunga, muduku mutambi vakasarudza mudariro zita Tumanova aumba kubva zita amai vemusikana. Tamara tarenda haana rwakaonekwa nevamwe. The chikoro kutamba raiva danho yake yokutanga kubudirira munyika yose. Pashure pokudzidza panguva Chitarisiko zvishomanana makore matanhatu okuberekwa mutambi akatambira pachake kukokwa kubva Prima kuvakuru Anna Pavlova kuita panguva yayo gala. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna June 1925 kuParis, ari Trocadero Palace uye chakaratidza kutanga rokusika basa ari mutambi.

Ndava nemakore 9, waiitwa Tumanova debut ari kutamba kufanorongwa L'Éventail of Jeanne, yakaitirwa yemitambo yacho Paris Opera. Vateereri vakakatyamadzwa ne vasikana kutamba mano uye pashure kutaura yava paakavapa wayo refu uye nechido ovation. Art nyanzvi kutoziva kuti Tamara Tumanov - Ballerina naMwari, uye pamberi kwake kutarisira kusingaenzaniswi kubudirira uye vakazivikanwa pasi.

Tanga akatisiyira basa

Mukutanga 30-ies yaiva yakakurumbira choreographer Dzhordzh Balanchin akaona Tamara panguva kutaura uye akakoka naye kutamba zviri troupe "Russian Ballet pamusoro Monte Carlo," rinotungamirirwa Colonel of Basil. Pamwe Tumanova ari chikwata inosanganisira vamwe vechiduku kutamba mbiri mutambi wokuRussia mavambo - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya uye Irina Baronova. vasikana unyanzvi Trio kwazvo admirers kuti kutamba uye zera vayo yavakawana dzakakurumbira kunzi "mwana Ballerina". Samu Tumanov pakati silky rima bvudzi, shava maziso omuarumondi serin'i uye zvinyoronyoro ganda rima vakatumidza Black Pearl of Russian kutamba. zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi akaomerera shure kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu.

Yakatanga achiita uri nyanzvi mudariro, Tumanov aiva mukuru awane mari mumhuri. Ndatamira Paris, vabereki vake vari varombo zvikuru uye kakawanda havana mari kunyange yezvokudya uye zvinodiwa. Zvakaoma mwanasikana akavabvumira kubuda muurombo uye kudzokera kwayo upenyu.

World mukurumbira

Muna troupe vakatenderera Tamara, kwose akaenda, wake kuita yakaguma nenzwi guru maoko nechido vateereri. Iye akatamba La Scala, kuti Paris Opera House, muCovent Garden, akaita pamwe zhinji choreographers vakakurumbira. Zvikuru zvakasikwa naye kuedzesera nezvinobvamo avo Leonid Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, Mikhail Fokin uye Serge Lifar, uye taura naye pamusoro chete Danho kwainzi nokukudzwa vakawanda vakakurumbira kutamba vachitamba. Munguva 30s akaita vaikudzwa kuedzesera "The Magic bhenji", "Bale", "Fantastic Symphony", "Giselle". Makore mashomanana dzake mbiri rapararira kure mhiri Europe. Fans tarenda vachitamba vaiva Sergei Prokofiev, Pablo Picasso, Mark Shagal nevamwe Artists nguva zhinji.

Personal unhu

Vanhu vaifanira kunyatsotevera kushamwaridzana Tumanova, yeuka kuti akanga asiri kufanana vazhinji vakakurumbira Ballerina. Tamara siyana kukomba, Zvaifadza pabasa uye yakakwirira zvakawandisa pachavo uye vamwe. Aiva mweni kuti kuzvitutumadza, eccentric vachida uye antics kuti nezvaaigona mamwe vakakurumbira. Hard hunhu uye kuzvitsaurira zvakakwana kuna unyanzvi Tumanova akabvumira kuva mumwe yakanakisisa vachitamba nguva yake.

Kuenda kumwe kune US

Muna 1937, panguva yepamusoro kukurumbira, Tamara nevabereki vake vakasiya Paris uye takatamira America. Kubva muna California, iye anoramba kuita pamwe troupe "Russian Ballet pamusoro Monte Carlo." Muna 1939 Tumanov Kupinda yake mimhanzi mutambo "Stars pameso ako" Unobata kuedzwa zvaiitwa Broadway vateereri uye inova undisputed Prima. Famous Ballerina nguva vakaedza kutevedzera ayo waivako unyanzvi, asi vakawanda vavo vakanga kure Black Pearl.

Muna April 1942, ivo kutamba mutambi kuteterera US zviremera kutipa yake US mugari muzita Tamary Tumanovoy (maererano magwaro nayo vakaramba nezita Hasidovich). Statement iri kuchinja zita uye mugari riri akaudzawo vabereki vake. Muna August 1943 kushanda mhuri Hasidovichey akaguta zvachose. Kubva zvino Tamara, amai uye baba akava US mugari uye ndakawana kodzero kutakura zita Tumanov.

The upenyu rokusika muna 40-60-ies

Ballet Tumanova basa kusvikira pakuguma 60s. Kurarama muUnited States, akaramba wekushanyira nyika. Ballerina akaita kutungamirira mabasa mu "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", "The Seven Ngozi kwematadzo", "Firebird", "Phaedrus" uye dzimwe kutamba zvesimba. Muna 1956, Russian Prima aiva mueni nyeredzi pamusoro muchato pamusoro Prince Monako Rene uye Hollywood mutambi Grays Kelli. Tamara Tumanov akada wakajeka Danho madhirezi, kujairika bvudzi zvekunyanyisa nezvaari. Rakagadzirirwa zvakananga kwake fashoni mugadziri Varvaroy Karinskoy une rokwe Swan akava muenzaniso chokupika nebasa iri.

Filming ari movie, muchato

Nguva pfupi pashure kutamira California wakakurumbira Ballerina vakatanga kupa firimu mabasa. debut yake pamusoro guru chidzitiro anoonekwa kuva uwane mutauri wemashoko muchinangwa pfupi film-kutamba "Spanish fiesta", filmed muna 1942. Choreographer Leonid Massine akaita mafirimu, izvo yakasungirirwa Tumanov makore akawanda pamwe.

Muna 1944, mutambi, mutambi starred achitungamirira basa rimwe Hollywood hondo Drama "Mazuva Kukudzwa". Tumanova shamwari nokuti firimu ichi chaiva kunozivikanwa American mutambi Gregory Peck, naye iye akaputsa nechinyamupupuri dzorudo panguva filming. Zvisinei, mune rudo haana achifanira kuva pamwe chete kwenguva yakareba. Nguva pfupi pashure zvokurambana pamwe Peck Tumanova akava mukadzi mugadziri uye munyori "Mazuva Kukudzwa" Keysi Robinsona. Life pamwe naye yakatora makore 10 (kubvira 1944 kusvika 1954), uye vakauya Ballerina basa firimu rake "Nhasi tiri nziyo," "zvakadzama mumwoyo mangu" uye "Kukokwa kuti Dance". Tumanov kunamatwa murume wake, asi akanga asingakwanisi kuramba naye parutivi wake kusvikira parufu rwake. Mushure kurambana, Robinson akadzokera mudzimai wake zvekare, Tamara akasarudza tisawadzana munhu fundo pachavo. Vana iye haana.

Recent basa mumafirimu

Muna 1966, Filmography Tumanova kukasawedzerwa enyika thriller Alfreda Hichkoka "Yakawirwa Curtain". Mariri Tamara airidza basa ane kuchembera Ballerina-musori, kwete kuda kushivirira yokuti kukurumbira kwayo kare. Tumanova Uyezve, muna firimu Starring Hollywood nyeredzi Dzhuli Endryus uye Pol Nyuman. Kunyange "Yakawirwa Keteni" ainzi firimu vatsoropodzi havasi anobudirira zvikuru directorial basa Hitchcock, iye akapiwa kubudirira zvakanaka bhokisi kuhofisi, nokuunza creators vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6 madhora kwemari. Tumanov, iyo panguva filming waiva nemakore 46 okuberekwa, akaratidza mafeni yake zvose kuti iye anoramba panyama chimiro kukuru uye vachiri azere simba.

Panguva yorubvunzavaeni rake basa Tumanova starred ari kutsika mutambo Billi Uaydera "The Private Upenyu Sherlock Holmes." The firimu, yakabuda pamusoro sefa muna 1970, iye mudzidziso pamusoro chidzitiro mufananidzo Ballerina Madame Petrova. Firimu akagamuchira vakavhengana nezvaro, asi zvinenge zvose terevhizheni vanoiona vakaona mutambo mukuru nayo Tamary Tumanovoy uye akabvumirana zvinofungwa Vatsoropodzi kuti wokuRussia Diva kunyange vakura anoramba kusimba akanaka uye ichiyevedza mukadzi. Ndapedza basa rake mutikitivha nyaya "The Private Life Sherlock Holmes," Tumanov akarega kuonekwa munzvimbo dzeruzhinji. Pakazosvika nguva akanga apedza Ballerina basa, achipa nzira pachimiro mudiki mutambi.

rufu Tumanova

Abuda kutamba uye firimu Tamara akamira kutaura venhau, hazvina kufadza zvikuru mhemberero uye akagamuchira vaenzi. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake pasi Ballerina guru akagara muimba yake mu Santa Monica (USA). Akafa Tamara Tumanov 78 gore noupenyu May 1996. Pausiku rufu kwake, iye akapa yokuRussia Ballet Academy muSt Petersburg chikamu kwavo zvokupfeka. Vakaviga Black wokuRussia kutamba neparera panguva zvakakurumbira Hollywood Cemetery Hollywood Nokusingaperi muhwiro amai Eugenia Dmitrievna.