"Pagliacci" (dhanzi): Muchidimbu, vatambi, wongororo

"Pagliacci" (opareta), pfupiso dzakapiwa pazasi, - mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira Italian Munyori Ruggiero Leonkavallo, riri muvambi waro libretto. Gramophone marekodzi, makaseti uye discs ane aria Vesti the Giubba neboka guru Enrico Caruso uye mamiriyoni makopi dzinotengeswa nhasi.

munyori

Ruggero Leoncavallo akanyora anopfuura 20 operas. Akanga muteveri verismo uye vakaedza mumabasa avo vanoratidza zvokwadi upenyu, vachiuya pachikuva sezvo magamba vanhuwo zvavo. Kuva pamwe mumhanzi dzidzo mwero chiremba mabhuku, aiwanzoenda akava munyori libretto ake dhanzi mabasa. Uyezve, Leoncavallo aiva shasha Pianist uye sezvo accompanist vakatenderera Europe yose.

Kakawanda, apo zita wenziyo kuuya mupfungwa "Pagliacci" (dhanzi, uye pfupiso vatambi vayo anowanzoshandurwa raanotaura purogiramu, akapa vateereri ari yemitambo).

History chokusika

Mune rimwe kubvunzurudzwa ake Leoncavallo akaudza venhau sezvo akanyora basa rake zvakanakisisa "Pagliacci" (dhanzi). Zviri imwe libretto, maererano munyori, paiva hwaro chaihwo, uye akaita izvozvo, achitungamirirwa ake muduku zvaigona guru muitiro kuti akatungamirira ake baba-mutongi.

Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza vakawanda vanofunga kuti munyori, akanga glossed pamusoro chokwadi kuedza kukuchidzira kufarira kuratidzwa kwe Italian nevezvenhau, uye chokwadi munyori akafuridzirwa kutamba Katyulya Mendesa kuti famba vatambi.

Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinoitwa "Pagliacci" mabasa (dhanzi, pfupiso cm. Below) kunoitika Italy, mumusha Montalto, kumwe pakati pamakore 1865-1870, kuti haisi kure mutaundi rokumusha Leoncavallo uye munguva paakanga ari mwana.

Tsamba

"Pagliacci" (dhanzi, pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pazasi) kunotanga chitarisiko pachikuva pamberi pechidzitiro chigure Tonio. Iye anotendeukira vateereri uye akati chokuratidza, iyo vachaona, akaberekwa kubva mumwoyo nemunyori. chigure Next anoyeuchidza vatambi, uyewo vanhu vose rusununguko nemanzwiro uye nokuchiva, ndiyo dingindira guru kutamba. Iye apedza aria ake okutanga pamusoro munyu uye kunozarura neketeni.

Libretto "Pagliacci" dhanzi: pfupiso rokutanga chiito

The musha anouya achidzungaira troupe pamusoro Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa inotungamirirwa Canio wake Nedda. Ivo akakwazisa vanhuwo zvavo nomufaro. Canio inozivisa kuti manheru wakaitwa maonero, uye anokumbira kuti vanhu vose vauye uye kuseka panguva mutambo, izvo zvichaita kukwikwidzana kuti vatambi vake.

Clown Tonio anoratidza gallantry uye achida kubatsira Nedda kuenda zvingoro. Zvisinei, murume wake abvisa namanyawi uye anopa rwake wake.

Varimi vanokumbirwa Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa anwe kuti kubudirira vaita. Actor Beppe troupe Canio uye kubvuma, asi Tonio anoda kugara. Ipapo mumwe vanhuwo zvavo anosunungura kwakafumuka majee nezvokuti akanga kuenda torazve Nedda aine mumwe. Canio kuti kuseka yokutanga pamwe vose, asi zvino frowns. Ndicho chimwe chinhu kana akasekwa panguva kuita, uye ndeimwewo kana inova kupfura chinoshorwa muupenyu, kunyanya kana toreva wake.

Kunyange zvakadaro, boka rose, kunze Nedda, Tonio uye rwunotumirwa tavern. Ndoga nomudzimai troupe muridzi wacho, yokupedzisira achireurura rudo rwake kwaari. Zvisinei, mukadzi anoita mafaro varombo navo, uye kana achiri anoedza kutaura naye, kurova namanyawi chamboko.

Bated mhosva, chigure akavanda seri pechifukidziro, kunzwa chii kutaura Nedda uye Silvio muduku murimi mudiki. Zvakaratidza kuti vakadzi vane refu waneta achidzungaira upenyu, kugara hwourombo godo Canio. Iye nenyasha anoterera Silvio pamutemo uye mubayiro akamutsvoda.

In Tonio dzinokura kutsiva. Anotungamirira Canio, chete panguva apo mudzimai wake vachivimbisa wechiduku murimi mudiki ndezvake iye kuti usiku.

Vachinzwa izvi, Canio anoedza mudzivisi, asi Silvio chinonzvenga, uye godo munhu anogona kuona chiso chake. Kudedera nehasha, anorayira kuti Nedda akamuudza zita rake anoda. In kunotyisa godo Canio Anoita mudzimai wake aine banga. Beppe haabvumiri kuti akauisa munyaya, asi mudzimai wake akanyengetedza kuchinja, sezvo ava nenguva pasi.

Canio ndoga. Akanga vapererwa, asi unofanira kutamba mutambo ...

Summary chechipiri chiito

Under nyere uye Drum ruzha unganidzwa pachena maonero. The kutamba anotanga panguva kudzidzinga agogodza pamwechete mapuranga. It sezvo vatambi vari:

• Clown (Kanio);
• Columbine (Nedda);
• Harlequin (Beppo);
• Taddeo (Tonio) muranda.

Maererano zvarongwa kutamba Columbine vakamirira mudiwa. To wake vanogara dzakakodzera Harlequin. Uchaimba rudo serenade. Babe unomurega mumba napahwindo. Lovers dzinobvumirana kutiza usiku ihwohwo. Clown anouya uye anonzwa mashoko okupedzisira Columbine. Zvinoshamisa kuti mutsara mumwechetewo kuti Nedda akati kuna Silvio, achivimbisa kuti usiku yake.

Canio ari kuedza kuramba akadzikama, asi kubva panguva iyoyo farce vairidza Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa, uye mhuri chaiyo yake mutambo dzakarukwa. Haachadi wakakurira ingaita mutambo uye kurarama zvakananga pachikuva. Canio anorayira kuti naye ainzi munyengeri. Nedda anoedza kutsausa zvose kuva sedambe, asi nechomukati vanodedera, nekuti anoziva murume Anotyisa pane hasha. Zvisinei, hapana chinogona kugadziriswa. Canio Zvidhinha nzira mudzimai wangu nebanga naye. Mukadzi kufa achidana Silvio. Mukomana akasvetuka ndokumanyira kuna Nedda, achitarisira kumurwira. murume shanje anomuuraya.

Montalto vanhuwo zvavo vanouya vachimhanya kunzvimbo mhosva zvakaitika. Nehana, Canio unotodonha banga. Akanga achishungurudzika. Tonio inozivisa revanhu kuti mutambo yapera.

Yakakurumbira nezvinobvamo Russian

In nyika yedu yokutanga "Pagliacci" akaona vagari St. Petersburg. The Russian kuratidzwa kwakaitika muna 1894. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira kambani chinozoiswa IP Zazulina. basa iri kazhinji akaita muSoviet munguva. Kunyanya vaizivikanwa mabasa akasikwa Boris Pokrovsky panguva Bolshoi Theater, izvo dzaibatanidzwa V. Atlantean G. kuKalinin, V. Bogachev, V. Verestnikov uye Grigoriev. basa Today Leoncavallo wakakurumbira kunogona kuonekwa kwete chete guru asiwo mamwe maguta Russian. Somuenzaniso, mashoko dhanzi "Pagliacci" munguva pfupi yapfuura kufanorongwa muna Krasnodar.

Zviri imwe libretto ndechokuti kazhinji vaburitsi kutakura kutamba chiito muzuva redu, kunyanya nemhaka chegodo dzinotaura rudo uye kusavimbika ndezvekusingaperi. Zvichida pamwe ichi uye anoenderana mabasa hombe kukurumbira pakati Leoncavallo.

Reviews

Kunyange zvazvo dhanzi nhasi zviri muduku zvinobatsira Pop mumhanzi, ane zvakawanda vachivakuza. Pakati zvesimba kuti vaswedere uzere dzimba, kunyatsondifarira ndiye "Pagliacci".

Kazhinji, ivo wongororo ari kubudiswa dhanzi ichi akanaka, sezvo Vakamupfekedza aria Leoncavallo zvakaoma kuparadza. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ose Petersburg Director Alekseya Stepanyuka Krasnodar akava chiitiko chinopenya upenyu kweguta. Maererano avo kare kuona sei vatambi rukudzo uye baleytmester, uye kunyanya une wakachenjera Olga Reznichenko.

Zvino kuti vaunoziva uye apo "Pagliacci" (dhanzi) zvakanyorwa. Pfupiso yebhuku basa nemiwo munoziva kuti vanozowana mufaro kubva waivako ichi, kana uchida kuona izvozvo.