Pig dzakaparadzana bandicoot: dzinogarisana, chitarisiko, mararamiro

Pig dzakaparadzana bandicoot - duku marsupial mhuka, vanorarama kunyanya dzisinganayi mudunhu Australia. Kubva pakati pezana remakore XX riri kuonekwa kuti nokutsakatika. Ari anonziwo marsupial ematenhe shrew.

Chitarisiko nguruve dzakaparadzana bandicoot

mhuka iyi yakanga ine elongated yakagadzirwa chenjera, refu akanongedzera nzeve uye dzakaonda nemakumbo. Nameno kuverengwa 46-48. mutumbi pakureba zvakaita 23-26 masendimita uye nhete muswe -. 10-15cm yakanga ine jasi, asi pasina spines. The mbava pamusoro musana yainge-ndachena kana orenji-zvisvundu ruvara, uye nedumbu - chena. On yokumusoro divi muswe iri dzimwe nguva vakachengeta chiduku bvudzi Muzinga dema, bvudzi uye yellowish ruvara.

Pig dzakaparadzana bandicoot raakange atumidzwa nokuti mberi maoko nemakumbo, akanga minwe maviri, kumuromo kwematanda acho riri nenzara, nzwara-kufanana inotungamirwa dzakafanana artiodactyls. makumbo hadzi aiva akasiyana zvachose maonero: vakagumisa mana wokugaya uye imwe yose chigunwe.

The zita nesayenzi Chaeropus ecaudatus mune ruzha Russian se "tailless svinonog". Murume wokutanga makwapa mhuka munhoroondo zvipenyu, vaidavira kuti nhengo dzose kwemarudzi akanga pasina pamiswe. Gare gare yakawanikwa kuti apo chiitiko muupenyu nokuda kwechikonzero akarasikirwa chikamu ichi muviri, asi zita esayenzi maonero zvakanga yapera kuchinja.

Habitat uye kutsakatika

Pig dzakaparadzana bandicoot yakatanga inorondedzerwa XIX remakore kubva specimens inowanikwa kuchamhembe-kumadokero Victoria (Australia) State nharaunda, uyewo dzisinganayi kumaodzanyemba, nechokumadokero uye kuchamhembe nzvimbo munyika. Mumiriri wokupedzisira uyu mhando yakawanikwa kupwa kweLake Eyre muna 1907. Zvisinei, zvinofungirwa kuti nguruve dzakaparadzana bandicoot yakatora kusvika 30-40-ies vari mumaruwa Western Australia uye South Australia. Mhuka iyi mhando akkommodasie vaifarira Semi-mugwenga, Prairie uye mapani munzvimbo.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti unopinza zvinoderedza yevagari uye, pakupedzisira, kutsakatika runoonekwa kuti kufudza makwai nemombe zviri nzvimbo pakati bandicoots uye vachidya importations vavo Australia makava, katsi nezvimwe zvikara.

Kwenguva refu venyika vakanga vagere munyika, akapisa nyika uswa, vachibvumira zvinomera kuti nokukurumidza vamutsidzirwezve uye kupa marsupial mhenyu. European Colonisation yeAustralia kumisa muitiro kuti akatungamirira bandicoots kutsvaka musha mutsva, pamusoro munharaunda iyo zvingava zvakakodzera kuti yavaigara.

Lifestyle uye Nutrition

Vamiriri chorudzi urwu akasarudza ushoma. Basa kunoitika kunyanya usiku, asi kazhinji vaikwanisa kusangana masikati. Lifestyle nguruve dzakaparadzana bandicoot novimba kwezvakatipoteredza. Vamwe mhuka burrow vachera njere, vamwe kuvaka matendere pasi.

Mhuka idzi dzinoshandiswa kana zvinokambaira mhando akasiyana gaits. Bandicoots akatamira zvishoma nezvishoma, kana hadzi nemakumbo (sezvinoita tsuro) vaiita. To nokukurumidza kufamba mhuka vaishandisa nemakumbo ose mana, uye gait yavo vakatarira zvishoma netsa. VaAborigine akashuma kuti, kana zvakafanira, nguruve dzakaparadzana bandicoot (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) zvakagadzira yakakwirira chaizvo nokukurumidza.

Mukutsvaka mhuka zvokudya aishandisa kunhuwidza. Zvomudumbu maitiro uye mazino bandicoots zvinoratidza kuti vakanga omnivorous, vachisarudza havo kudya kumidzi zvinomera, lettuce, uswa, mhashu, mujuru, masvosve uye kunyange nyama.

kubereka

Pig dzakaparadzana bandicoot aiva teats masere. Nhunzvi vaiva mabhegi, svinudzai rwemberi. Kubereka inowira May uye June. The pokuva nezamu yaiva pfupi chaizvo - anenge gumi mazuva. Kuzvarwa bandicoots kwakatora anenge 10 maminitsi. Uwandu pups nerimwe vana hazvirevi pfuura zviviri. Kurema nerimwe rakanga 0.5, rinotevera pairing muitiro mazuva makumi mashanu, nokuti nguva ino mwana kurega zvokudya raamai mukaka.

Small mukuru bilby

Izvi mhando mhuka nhasi ari panjodzi nokuti vamiririri vayo dzinowanzoratidzwa abatwa netsuro musungo. mhuka iyi yainzi imwe nguva yallara. Animal nzvimbo dzaiwanzova nechepakati kumatunhu Australia. O. Thomas aiva wemhuka vekutanga rakarondedzera diki netsuro bandicoot. Masayendisiti akashandisa chiitiko chimwe chimiro, muBritish Museum.

Macrotis muviri ane kuenzana sezvo svinonogy uye muswe waro anogona kusvika 22 cm. Fur silky uye kunoratidzwa chiedza Chestnut ruvara uye rima pfumbu blackish pfumbu tint. Kazhinji kubereka kunotora March kusvika May, kunyange mhuka chengetedza izvi maererano okunze uye Kuwanikwa yakakwana kwazvo zvokudya.

Mhuka yokusafa vakasindimara, havanzwi, hasha hunhu. Kusiyana yenguruve dzakaparadzana bandicoot, yallara, apo vachiedza kunhonga naye, mutoro muridzo, scratching uye kurwisa. Mhuka dziri kuchengeta nomumwe, usiku yokuvhima nemakonzo diki, masvosve, mujuru, unganidza mbeu uye midzi miti. Day rokuzorora burrows that kudzika hapana kupfuura 1-2 m, iyo pachavo vachera. Login kumba kwako macrotis nokuchenjera yakafukidzwa nejecha.