Mhando mantis: description, zita, zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mantis - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana kuti vakapiwa zvinofadza zita yakadaro nokuda "munamato" nzvimbo chaiyo iri kubatwa kwacho okuvhimisa pasi zvakatapwa. Long zvakakwana kunzi mapete nokuda kufanana zviratidzo, asi nokufamba kwenguva, dzinounzwa kuna yoga yokuzviparadzanisa Bogomolov.

Exterior Zviri mantis

On nyika kune vanopfuura zviuru 2 mhando kunyengetera mantis, uye ivo vose akasiyana akanyatsosiyana mumwe ruvara uye mararamiro. How kuona mhando mantis? By zvavo pakuonekwa vamiririri Bogomolov kukupfura zvakawanda kufanana: duku mativi musoro, mobile chaizvo, pamwe zvakanaka dzakabudirira meso, yakamanikana mutumbi, richiripo vadyi. Available mberi mapapiro yakanyatsoiswa convoluted muenzaniso, tupukanana anowanzoshandisirwa inodzivirira; kune ichiuya zvikuru avo kurima pane dzinga muvengi. Transparent shure fenders vanosungirwa kuita ndege. Dzimwe nguva pane zvachose wingless kana brachypterous makopi. How kuona chii marudzi vari navafemberi?

zvipembenene specificity

The kupfuura dzakananga kuchiitwa ichi nedzimwe Tupukanana raro ruvara, iro machisi ruvara wacho zvinhu ayo dzinogarisana: mabwe, uswa, maruva, mashizha emiti. Zvikuru kakawanda Mantis yeyero uye mashava uye manyoro ruvara, iro chinoita 80% yose inowanwa. Mira achinyengetera mantis inongoitika masango anenge Hazvibviri kuona. Extradite kwayo kuvapo unogona chete zvipembenene kufamba.

Mantis zvinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kana ngozi anogona kukurumidza kutamira yakachengeteka kure uye ipapo -oma panzvimbo. Nekuti kufarira pozi zvakadaro nedzimwe Tupukanana riri pamuviri. Kufanana madandaude, achinyengetera mantises vari zasadnikami, vakagadzirira kumirira kwemazuva Komashko hanya.

Mantis kutungamira ari oga mararamiro. Basa iri zvakawanda raidudzwa masikati, sezvo dzingangoitika wacho kuongororwa nemaziso. Imhaka refu vachimirira Zvipembenene vane unodzivirira dziberekane, uye dzimwe nguva - rinokosha muviri. Somuenzaniso, Mhando mantis mupenyu uswa, akapendwa girini uye akafanana chipasa uswa, shava-mottled Zvipembenene kufanana akaoma dzekumba. At Mantis Choerododis stalii natelnye tuduku specks sezvimwe lamina kukuvara miti. Tropical mhando yokunyengetera mantis kumirira kwayo chakapambwa nemaruva, vane curved Maumbirwe mudumbu uye sandara pakati chipande pamakumbo, akafanana ruva petals. Zvikurukuru achirova anochinjika pasi zvakasikwa mavara ose Orchid mantis, uyo pane muduku ane chena ruvara, sezvo ivo vachiyaruka kuti Pink, zviri indistinguishable kubva ruva.

Kunyengetera Mantis: inonyanya marudzi

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa European Mantis. MuRussia, mhando izvi rezvipembenene anowanikwa kunyanya mune inowanzorimwa kunzvimbo, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, North Caucasus, Far East, South Africa, Central Asia uye Kazakhstan. Hamugari muti pakati genus mantis Hierodula uye pyatnistokrylogo Mantis (Iris polystictica). Nechokumaodzanyemba Europe, Central Asia uye Caucasus akachinja Mantis Empuza dzinoratidzwa guru saizi (anenge 6,5 masendimita pakureba) uye tapered mativi musoro yakabudikira mberi refu muitiro. It anoda rakavhurika shrub nzvimbo, vakawanda kusashanda murima. The mazana kuitika muzhizha uye pakarepo zvakaitika kudyisa kungozvifunga uye fillies. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia nevakawanda mantis kwemarudzi Bolivaria. Zviya, Bolivar, pyatnistokrylye empuzy mantises uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuva kushoma mhuka marudzi nokuda kuparadzwa makobvu rekushongedzesa kana kurima inowanzorimwa nyika.

Mantid gwenga marudzi mazita trudnozapominaemy kuti kuipa mugari, dzinoratidzwa diki kukura uye zvakafanana. masvosve kufamba. Vamiririri vakakurumbira vane rivetiny (Rivetina uye armena mbeu).

dzinogarisana

Mantis angagara zvose pamusoro okumusoro tiers pamiti yose, uye panguva pose, iri uswa. Nemhaka tsime kunyatsobudirira mapapiro ane Tupukanana inogona kubhururuka, uye varume chete anodirana kutizirako. Kana paine yakakwana nezvokudya mantis vanogona kurarama pamuti kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake.

Somunhu kupisa-rudo pachisikigo, vakawanda vakasununguka mantis vanobudirira munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical munzvimbo. Zvakanga ipapo, ari matombo murenje uye mumasango, vakawana kupfuura nhamba ezvinhu Tupukanana ichi. In chando mumamirire ekunze, zvikara vanowanzotevedzera vazogara vakawanda kudziyirwa kumatunhu: yakaoma Mafuro uye steppes.

simba Features

Chinenge mhando dzose nokunyengetera mantises kudya tumbuyu, vamiririri dzinopisa vanosarudza madzvinyu uye matatya. Zuva anokwanisa kudya mantis bete duku 7, kutsenga nechimwe vachipedza inenge hafu yeawa. Mukuita zvokudya inopindirana, kutanga zvinodzeya nyoro nhengo, uye ipapo chinoita kuti zvakaoma. A Mararamiro kwavari ndiko kudya vanhu, kwakaratidzwa dzimwe nguva isina kutombokodzera nguva. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti hadzi achinyengetera mantis pashure kuberekesana kazhinji anodya vasanangurwa vake. Kuti varege vanoguma mudumbu shamwari yake, nomumwe pamberi kuita zvepabonde anoita tsika kutamba, kuisa mukadzi murunyararo kumunetsawo.

Kuberekesana dzinopisa mantis anogadzirwa gore rose, unozvidzora mhando mapazi ose mantis vari vakabatana pamwe chete mumatsutso. Female kakati anosvika mana anogona kuisa mazana mazai. Nzvimbo masonry anosarudza chero rakakodzera pamusoro: uswa madzinde, manyoro miti, jecha. Mumwe munhukadzi batira dips kupinda furo gobvu solidifies apo achiumba Kamudzira kuchena, shava kana jecha ruvara. The kuibvisa of mazai kunotora 3 vhiki mwedzi mitanhatu. In mhando unozvidzora mazai okunze vapone yechando. mantis nymphs vakasiyana vakura Zvipembenene chete kushaya mapapiro; muviri chimiro ndiyo chete, uyewo nemakaro. Achikura vanhu kuva nokukurumidza uye muitiro kukura vanogona kurarama kumativi mashanu molts.

kuzunungusa muvengi

Mantis - zvipembenene vanoda rugare, asi pamberi ichiuya kuva venga "kunovhima" pozi. Kuti uwane kutyisidzira anogona mitinhimira: zenze mapapiro, mukakachurwa petsoka. Kana ichi hachina kugona muvengi chiito, vanobhururuka kana kubata muvengi uye kuruma naye. Uye kurwisa muvengi achiedza kubaya nayo anomhanyira mberi prehensile tsoka. Vavengi mantis vaiona chameleons, nyoka, shiri. Nhasi mantises vari kuva akakurumbira zvikuru uye kudiwa mune zvipfuwo Insectarium.