European Mantis: dzinogarisana, ruvara, Photo

European Mantis - tumbuyu vechigaro mhuri mantidae. Ndiwo mumiririri rakajairika kwemarudzi mu Europe.

tsananguro

Uyu kumbonyanya guru Tupukanana. European Mantis vane kukura anosiyana kubva 42 kusvika 52 mm (vanhurume) uye 48 kusvika 75 mm (munhukadzi) ndiro chinorura. Zvave akaderedzwa kubata zvokudya forelimbs. Mantis ari nhengo yokuzviparadzanisa dictyoptera, achiumba siyana, zvinosanganisira subspecies zviuru zvitatu.

The zita akapiwa Karl Linney - the taxonomist huru, vaicherechedza kuti mantis mamiriro kana Anogara akavandira, zvakafanana zvikuru munhu, ruoko vakabata mumunyengetero. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti vanouti religiosa Mantis, iro rinoshandurwa se "mupristi wechitendero."

ruvara

Zvimwe kuchikoro mabhuku zvipenyu munoziva European Mantis. coloring mhando zviri kugadzikana chaizvo, kubvira yeyero kana mutema kuti shava kana shava-pfumbu. Kazhinji, zviso dzinogarisana rinobatana sedare uswa, matombo uye mashizha.

Rakajairika chena-manyoro kana tsvuku ruvara. vanhu vakura paler hembe. On muviri nezera kuonekwa shava makwapa. Izvi imhaka yokuti muviri rinomira kugadzirwa zvinokosha amino acids kuti upenyu, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, etc. In murabhoritari, kana zvokudya izvi zvinhu zviri akawedzera, zvipembenene upenyu kuwedzera zvinenge kaviri - kusvikira mwedzi mina ... Ndicho kunonyanyisa nguva kuti anogona kurarama European Mantis.

zvoutachiona zvinhu

In tumbuyu, izvi zvakanaka dzakabudirira mapapiro, vanobhururuka zvakanaka, asi kufamba vanhurume, uye chete usiku masikati vanobvumira pachavo neapo flutter kubva nebazi. Mantis ane mapapiro mana. Vaviri vavo - the zvakasimba uye yakamanikana, uye vamwe vaviri - mutete uye yakafara. Vanokwanisa kuvhura, sezvinoita feni.

musoro wake mantis mativi chimiro, mobile chaizvo, chokuita zamu. Inogona tenderera 180 inegumi. Tupukanana ichi dzakabudirira zvakakwana makumbo pamberi, izvo simba uye unopinza minzwa. Uchibatsirwa dzavo, izvozvo akadzvinya pechaabata uye ipapo kungonyanya nayo.

Photo mantis munhuwo, izvo unogona kuona pazasi, anoratidza kuti Tupukanana ichi ane tsime kunyatsobudirira maziso. It kunoratidzwa nechiratidzo zvakaisvonaka. Chikara, apo kumuvandira, ndichiona zvakapoteredza uye pakarepo sei zvinofamba zvinhu. Paanopinda dzokubudisa uye anobata makumbo makobvu. Pashure paizvozvo, munhu haana mukana wokupona.

Kusiyana vanhurume, kudya tsvarakadenga duku tumbuyu, inorema vanhukadzi huru vanosarudza hama dzavo chete, uye dzimwe nguva yakatowanda kukura kupfuura zvadziri. An dzinonakidza nyaya chokuita mukadzi achinyengetera mantis, akaudza E. Thiel. Akaona rimwe kusetsa ezvinhu mumigwagwa rimwe remaguta America. Road motokari ikadziviswa. Vatyairi kufarira akatarisa duel pakati shiri uye mantis. Chakatishamisa kukunda muhondo yawana imwe kwezvinhu, uye shiri akanga ignominiously tibve dzeminda.

Photo mantis munhuwo, dzinogarisana

Mantis rinoparadzirwa zvikuru zvikuru kumaodzanyemba Europe - kubva Portugal kusvika Ukraine uye Turkey. Not vadarika uye muzvitsuwa reMediterranean (Corsica, Balearic, Sisiri, Sardinia, zveAegean zviwi, Marita, Cyprus). Kazhinji rinowanikwa Sudan neIjipiti, kuMiddle East, kubva Iran Israeri, vari muArabhia Peninsula.

Habitat mantis rinofukidza misi uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika yedu. Zvichipomerwa aitwa akatanga kumabvazuva USA, muna New Guinea, mumakore 1890. With ndima idzi hazvina kugara rinenge rose South America uye Canada. Pakutanga izvi remakore, mantis kwakawanikwa muCosta Rica. Hapana mukuru Data kwakaratidza kuti mantis vanhuwo yakawanikwa kuJamaica, Australia uye kuBolivia.

MuEurope, kuchamhembe kumuganhu kuwanda anoenda kuburikidza kunyika dzakadai uye nzvimbo, dzakadai Belgium uye France, Tyrol uye kumaodzanyemba Germany, Czech Republic uye Austria, kumaodzanyemba kwePoland uye Slovakia, dondo-inowanzorimwa kumatunhu kuUkraine uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Masayendisiti cherechedza kuti mugumo XX remakore, kuwanda kwakaita kuwedzerwa kuchamhembe. Sezvineiwo zvakawedzera uwandu tupukanana iri kuchamhembe Germany, paiva European Mantis muna Latvia uye Belarus.

rutoto Features

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nhongo mantis kutanga ukama hakusi nyore: nehadzi, makuru uye ane simba zvikuru, vanogona nyore kudya usina murume, kunyanya panguva hazvina agadzirira zvisangane kana zvakare nzara. Naizvozvo, European Mantis (varume) tora chenjedzo ose.

kuberekesana mwaka

Kuona wakanaka hafu, mukono rinotanga vanoverevedza pamusoro payo zvakawanda vakangwarira pane zviri zvikuru ngozi uye anenge kugadzirwa. kufamba ake Ziso remunhu kusingasviki. Zvinoita sokuti Tupukanana hachivaiti, asi zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo anosvika nehadzi, apo vachitsvaka kudzoka. Kana munhukadzi ari panguva ino anotendeuka nenhungamiro yake, mukono akafa pamusoro ruvara kwenguva refu, pamwe zvishoma kuzunguza. Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu vanodavira kuti kufamba ava chiratidzo kuti Minamato haipindurwe maitiro vakadzi vane dzinovhima rudo.

yokudanana ichi panzvimbo chaiyo inogona kugara maawa matanhatu. Pamusangano uyu jendurumani nani zvishoma vanonoka kupfuura miniti kumhanyira. Inoparadzirwa mantis chinowanzoitwa mukupera muzhizha. On muganhu Russia pairing zvaitika kubva mid-August kuna September mangwanani. The simba dzepabonde mahormone chinokurwadzai kuwedzera utsinye ari maitiro ari Tupukanana. Panguva ino, pane zviitiko kudya vanhu. The chikuru chinoratidza European Mantis - kuparadza mukono pashure nehadzi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange panguva kuberekesana.

Pane dzidziso kuti nhongo achinyengetera mantis haigoni copulate, kana zviri musoro chipo, saka pabonde Zvipembenene rinotanga risingafadzi nzira nokuda munhurume - munhukadzi misodzi romusoro wake. Zvisinei, vakawanda kuberekesana kunoitika pasina vakafa, asi kamwe akapedza hadzi anodya hono, uye ipapo chete nehafu mhosva.

Somugumisiro, iye anodya wake mumwe kwete nekuda kwayo vampirism anokosha kana harmfulness, uye nokuda mapuroteni yakakwirira zvinodiwa panguva Danho rokutanga zai kukura.

zvizvarwa

European Mantis, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, mazai ari ootheca. Ichi rinokosha zai, hwakanga molluscs uye dictyoptera. Zvinomirira chinjikira mitsara mazai, izvo zvinogona maviri kana kupfuura.

The hadzi anodira foamy proteinaceous fuma yavo iyo inowanikwa iri Kamudzira panguva solidification. Kazhinji kunonoka kusvika mazai 300. The Kamudzira ine chivako asi yakasimba, izvo nyore inoomerera nezvinomera kana mabwe, zai Kudzivirira Kufurirwa nevamwe.

Mukati Kamudzira iri rakaramba optimum mwando tembiricha. In mazai ootheca hazvigoni kurasika kunyange panguva kutonhora pasi kusvika -18 ° C. In dzinodziya latitudes ari mazai yechando, uye kumaodzanyemba dziri incubation munguva mwedzi.

mazana

Mazuva makumi matatu kubva nemazai mazana kuoneka. Pamusoro pemvura minzwa duku akaisa kuvabatsira kuwana kubva Kamudzira. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru mazana Molt. Gare gare, ravakateurira ganda uye akafanana vakuru, asi pasina mapapiro. Dukutu Mantis hwehungoya Mobile, ine unodzivirira coloring.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda pakuparadzirwa izvi zvipembenene mazana tsotsonya mukupera April - mangwanani May. Kwemwedzi miviri nehafu ivo Molt kashanu. Ndipo pavakabva vanova nezvipembenene mukuru. Muitiro pakuyaruka kuri vhiki mbiri, uye ipapo varume vanotanga kutarisa vamwe hafu wako kuberekesana. Live mantis mu dzomusango - mwedzi miviri. Pakutanga, vanhurume kufa. Mushure kuberekesana, havachisiri achivhima kuva lethargic chaizvo uye nokukurumidza kufa. Vapone chete kusvikira September, apo vakadzi vari kusangana navo kwemwedzi. zera ravo kunoguma muna October.

Lifestyle uye kudya

Hwaro zvokudya ine nezvipembenene mantis. The Kudeuka specimens (kunyanya vakadzi) Kakawanda kundorwa madzvinyu, matatya uye kunyange shiri. Chibayiro European Mantis anodya zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kutora maawa anenge matatu, uye vhiki zvokudya ozeyewa.

Mantis haisi walkers. Chete pakazopera avarume yezhizha zvikuru mararamiro avo, vanotanga kudzungaira vakapoteredza nharaunda. Atarisana rayo munun'una, kuti Tupukanana anopinda fray, uye kurasikirwa ane mukana kufa kwete chete, asiwo kuva mabiko kuti kuhwina kurwa. Zvechokwadi, mukufamba izvi Mantis vanhurume havatsvake kubwinya mutambo, vanoda rudo rakaisvonaka hadzi.

Habitat mantis munhuwo - muti kana shrub, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona -oma pauswa kana pasi. Tumbuyu vanotama kubva weDanho kusvikira weDanho, saka vanogona kuwanikwa zvose panguva pamusoro korona, uye mujinga muti murefu. Uye mumwe dzinonakidza chikabviswa: mantis anopindura chete kusvikira kuchinokambaira kunangwa. Zvinhu akaisa uninteresting.

chikara Izvi voracious chaizvo. The mukuru Tupukanana anodya panguva imwe nguva nomwe mapete chakakura sendimita. On kudya munhu anotora vanenge makumi matatu maminitsi. Kutanga unodya nyoro zvinyama, uye chete vobva vaita hwakasimba. Mantis matura bete makumbo uye mapapiro. Manyoro Zvipembenene zviri kudyiwa yose. Kazhinji mantis anoda ndakagara. Paaiva zvokudya zvakakwana, zviri hwose upenyu pamusoro chete pamuti.