Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva muParis - the Louvre. Chii Louvre? Description, nhoroondo, wakatungamirira Tours, okutanga maawa

Zvichida hapana munhu munyika asingazivi chii Louvre kuParis. Chikuru Ages mumuzinda, aichimbova yakagara French madzimambo uye vazhinji vakashanyira miziyamu munyika. Manzwiro rakabva kufungisisa kwenyika ounyanzvi akauya pano vari saka yakajeka uye asingakanganwiki kuti zvichaita kuroverera kunyange kure kwazvo kubva unyanzvi murume. The miziyamu achaita vanofanira kuona ari kuronga kushanyira Paris.

Louvre anzi imwe huru mapurani vakakurumbira venyika. runako wayo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. The oma mapatani zvakagadzirwa ibwe, vematanda girazi akamira kufema emakore, vakasiya mucherechedzo avo vakawanda vemifananidzo vaishanda pamusoro nokuumba rounyanzvi. Madziro Louvre akanzwa miriyoni zvakavanzika kuti vakapupurira inokosha munhau, uye pemapuranga vakanzwa kwokuomerwa nhanho nevakawanda zvikuru vanhu. The kuitika inoshamisa chivakwa kunoshamisa uye asingakanganwiki!

History of Louvre

In Paris, uye zvose pamusoro Europe, kwete kuwana kechipiri yamambo, chine kuwirirana uye runako kuri muna Louvre. runako Its risingaenzaniswi akasika kwemazana emakore. Old Louvre akatanga yakavakwa XII remakore, uye mukuru mukuru yokupona chikamu mumuzinda yakavakwa muna 1546, kupedzisa kuguma kuvakwa yakatanga kusvika 1857. Panguva iyi, France akaona madzimambo 13, madzimambo uye 2 2 zvokuvhoterwa. Pasinei yakadaro yakareba kuvakwa, kakawanda kuchinja nguva uye wemishonga akasiyana kuvakwa zvitaera, nhasi tinoona zvinopindirana Architectural ensemble.

Start okuvaka akaisa Korol Kuvshinov Augustus. On mirairo ake, ane kuzvidzivirira shongwe pamusoro kumuganhu wokumavirira kweParis yakavakwa. nzvimbo yayo inonzi Luparev, uye kubva ipapo vakaenda Louvre Castle zita.

Pakutanga ivepo, neshongwe akashanda ari kuzvidzivirira marongerwo. Gare gare akatanga kuchengeta chezvipo, ipapo akashanda ari mujeri uye ane zvombo. The yakagara French madzimambo Paris Louvre akatanga yaitonga Charles V. Ndiye akarayira mapurani Ramone weZimbabwe Temple gadziridzo kuti zviripo zvivako. Nemhaka kuitwa tenzi ichi, yamambo ndakawana ukuru uye kuva takasununguka vapenyu. Zvivako zvitsva pamwe wakapamhama dzimba dzakavakwa. In chiedza mukati akauya kuburikidza guru magirazi mahwindo, madziro akashongedzwa murals uye mifananidzo emapuranga zvinhu. The chikuru kushongedzwa of yoku- Louvre akava chihombe mukuru pamasitepisi "Big sikuruu."

Construction mberi

The kwoumbozha mumuzinda yakanga yoku- kakawanda uye vakavakazve panguva Renaissance. Over urongwa hwake vaishanda hwakawanda ezvivako, vachitsvaka kuunza Ensemble kukukwana. Panguva iyi maberere yakavakwa, unobva Louvre kusvika Tuileries Palace.

Chinhu chinokosha mutsva kukura Louvre rakanga pasi Henry IV. The mambo aiva vaneshungu pamusoro unyanzvi akadana kuti achigara kwake vemifananidzo, achivapa zvakasikwa yakakura, inopenya okudhindira. Saka, kuberekwa nzvimbo ounyanzvi akawanda kupenda French vakava Louvre Palace muParis.

Paitonga Louis XIV pamuzinda kusangana nguva kuderera uye varasikirwa zvachose mamiriro ayo ave youmambo dzokugara. Key vakagara pa Versailles uye Louvre vachigara chete vavezi vemabwe, Painters uye ezvivako. Panguva ino, kwakanga kunyange anoronga vaparadze yamambo. Sezvineiwo, havana rakatangwa.

The French Revolution akauyisa nokuchinja upenyu yamambo. Kubva nguva Napoleon III rokutonga, akarega kuva yakagara mhuri mutongo uye awana mamiriro muCentral Museum of Art.

Panguva iyoyowo kupedza kuvakwa chikuru chikamu yamambo - amisa Richelieu bapiro.

The Exhibits yokutanga

Wokutanga miziyamu rinoratidza mifananidzo kubudikidza Italian vanatenzi simbi yakawanikwa kubva youmambo kuunganidza. Vamwe vavo dzakatorwa asi Francis I. Pakati mifananidzo aya kupenda, achiri chinokwezva mamiriyoni vashanyi kuna Louvre miziyamu mu Paris - ". Mona Lisa"

Kudeuka pakuunganidza nenguva Huro miziyamu vaiona 200 mifananidzo bhenga Everara toads kubva kuunganidzwa Louis XIV.

Munguva echimurenga France, muunganidzwa miziyamu wacho aishingaira kukasawedzerwa ne achitorwa kubva revatongi tsika. The vakawanda Exhibits akanga yaitonga Napoleon Bonaparte. The miziyamu vaakagamuchira vakawanda matongo anowana uye muhondo vakabuda muIjipiti uye kuMiddle East.

Chii chinokwezva mumuzinda nhasi?

Modern Louvre Palace muParis - kunyanya miziyamu. Kune zvinopfuura 350 000 kunoshamisa mabasa ounyanzvi. Anoyevedza nhamba, handiti? Kuti varambe vari mberi neimwe kwenguva vaviri mumasekonzi, zvichaita mazuva anopfuura 20.

Louvre - rechitatu pakukura uri miziyamu munyika. Mundima pashoo dzimba 60 000 mamita ^2. The yose inoratidzirwa iri pamusoro pedzimba mana vatatu mapapiro chivako: achitevedza Rue of Rivoli bapiro ndiye "Richelieu," bapiro "Denon" anotambanudza achifamba Seine, muchivara chivanze vakakomba bapiro "Sully".

Ane svinga tsika kuitira yakakwana zvakaoma chaizvo. Mudonzvo miziyamu vanenge 1,600 vashandi. Vanopa Tours, vari mumabasa zvesayenzi uye kudzorerwa basa. Nemhaka zvavaiita yakabuda rondedzero yakatodzama of Louvre.

In Paris, kuti Louvre vane mutsa chaizvo. WokuFrance ose vanodada naye. The yamambo takapoteredzwa National hanya, uye kuchinja chero muupenyu hwake vachishingaira kukurukurwa munzanga.

Mibvunzo Architectural eremendi

The isingambofungirwi chivakwa mushanyi ari kunzwisisa zviri kuonekwa piramidhi of Louvre. In Paris uye nomunyika France, ndiyo gumi kutorarama gakava pamusoro wayo kushanda uye yakakodzera retatu. Vanhu Vakawanda hazvitenderi girazi chivako Art Nouveau manyorerwo muchivanze munhu dzekare wamambo yakaoma. Kusarudza basa yakadaro yakanga nehana vakawanda French. Public vadzikama chete mushure Pyramid akawana zvikuru kukurumbira pakati revashanyi guta vakatanga kuunza zvinokosha mari.

Chii kudiwa piramidhi?

Kutanga 80s remakore rechimakumi maviri - nguva vanoshingaira kukura uye reserved muParis. The Louvre ndozvakaitikawo. makwikwi nokuti vavakezve basa pakaziviswa, uye kuti vose kushamisika, vakakunda mapurani rayo ıO Ming Pei pamwe girazi ayo mamiriro.

Sezvo nemimba musiki chepiramidhi akagadzirirwa kushumira, sezvo rinowedzerawo zvikuru throughput sezvo mukuru nomukova chivakwa. Uyezve, ruchapinda kuburikidza dzinongoitika chiedza muna hombe horo, uye pasi "mazibota" kunotenga uye resitorendi nharaunda.

The kuvakwa kwete chete kunobatsira kukurira mapoka makuru evanhu pasuo kwayo, unogona kukurumidza kuwana chero nzvimbo chokupfeka. Pyramid haana kukurumidza kuva rimwe zviratidzo Paris, pamwe chete Eiffel Tower uye Notre Dame Cathedral.

Nzvimbo huru iri Louvre

Zvakanaka, iwe vakapfuura chepiramidhi uye kufungisisa mubvunzo mirayiridzo iri kuenda mberi.

The kwamagwaro iguru zvokuti ichaongorora yose hakusi kuti vose. Vopedzisira varasika zviri nyore chaizvo pane chihombe mumuzinda. Zvinonzi zano kuti vazive pachavo pamwe miziyamu plan, kuumba uye kuwana nzira. Select nzvimbo Pakushanyira yokutanga iri nani kwakaoma, nokuti vose Exhibits zvakanakisisa yakanakisisa!

We nyorai dzimba dziri chaiyo kwete uchashayikwa:

1. Medieval Louvre.

2. makamuri Egyptian - hombe, yakafukidzwa chidzitiro nguva. Izvi yakasiyana zvidimbu hamuzondioni kumwe.

3. zvivezwa Greek - nokusingaperi Classics mweya.

4. Italian kupenda - kubva nguva yokutanga inopikisa uye kuna Titian uye Raphael.

5. Dutch kupenda - Vermeer ounyanzvi pamwe nemamwe Manyiminya Migumisiro kuonekwa nameso angu.

6. The Apartments pakati Napoleon III hwakazara wemabhuku midziyo yaitonga.

7. Uye, chokwadi, mufananidzo wacho Mona Lisa - kana muchiti iwe vakashanyira Louvre muParis uye havana kuona kunyemwerera of Mona Lisa, zvausinganzwisisi.

chiyamuro Rates

Kufanana mimwe Museum, pamberi rokuongorora kugara unofanira kutenga tikiti. The akagadzawo mutengo rakanyatsojeka democratic: 12 chete euros kuti akura muenzi, uye 15 euros kuti tikiti miviri. Kana iwe rangarira vangani mabasa akasiyana kunogona kuonekwa miziyamu mwoyo, mari sokuti zvikuru pasi.

Kana vana uye vechidiki, vanhu vashanyi, makore 18, suo akasununguka.

Special zvinobatsira majaya vagere European Union. Free kubvuma kuti Museum anobvumirwa kusvika makore 26.

How kuchengetedza mari kana iwe kushanyira?

Sunday ose rokutanga romwedzi Louvre Museum iri Paris anovhura masuo aro vaenzi pachena. Vanhu vakawanda vanoti zviri zvikuru, unofanira kuronga rwendo kuna Louvre zuva! Asi regai kukurumidza. Museum uye saka ari kutyora zvinyorwa zvose nokuda vaivapo. Usati kupinda chero nguva unogona kuona nzvimbo nani guru, uye vazhinji akakurumbira Exhibits vachakwanisa kuona chete kure. Hazvina kuoma kuti kufungidzira kuti vanhu vakawanda akashanyira miziyamu anounganidza panguva vakasununguka kushanyirwa. zvaunga kwakadaro kunogona Anotadzira zvachose pfungwa kuona pashoo.

Pane imwe nzira yakanaka kuponesa. Nguva nenguva, asi miziyamu inopa kwemisha dhisikaundi. All kurongwa zviito akarongwa pasi pamutemo nzvimbo.

How kuenda Louvre pasina queuing?

Vazhinji vose, pamukova miziyamu muchafadza vanhu vashoma chaizvo. Kutenga matikiti vanogona kutora nguva yakawanda yokufaranuka uye vaenzi kure, miniti Counts ose.

refu achava sei kumira pamberi, zvinoenderana achinyanya mumwaka. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha (mumwaka), unogona kupedza maawa mashoma. Zvechokwadi basa rinokosha madimbu uye nyore nemhanza.

Heino mazano mashoma angakubatsira kushanyira Louvre miziyamu kuParis pasina kupedzera nguva yakawandisa:

• Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kutenga tikiti pachine, zvino unogona kushandisa yoga suo, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kuti mutsetse. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa paIndaneti panguva miziyamu wacho Website.

• Kushanyira Louvre nani kusarudza mangwanani - zvose zvichava zvishoma, vachava nguva yakawanda kuongorora pashoo.

• Kutanga maawa matatu zuva achida kuenda mukati inova duku zvikuru.

• The huru pamusuo miziyamu rakarongwa kuburikidza girazi Pyramid muchivanze, vazhinji revashanyi iri kuchengetwa ikoko. Asi akanga asiri oga kuwanikwa vaenzi. The Louvre anogona kuwanikwa kubva Rue of Rivoli uye kubva Metro station Musée du Louvre zvakananga.

• The nzvimbo pasi rising ingasvikwa pamusoro yezwi raipinda kubva kuna Tuileries Garden. Login kuoneka, mapoka makuru evanhu havana ikoko.

Aripiko Louvre

In Paris, mumwe nomumwe unopfuura napo-achakwanisa kuudza kero yakakurumbira Museum uye chinonyanya zvakakunakira kufamba nzira. Asi zviri nani kuti kuzivana wayo nzvimbo pachine, kuti arege kutambisa nguva inokosha, kunyanya kana mwero kwenyu French iri kure wakakwana. Saka sei iwe kuenda Louvre muParis?

Address Palace - Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris. Riri mune arrondissement muParis rokutanga. Ikoko unogona kutora Metro pazuva rokutanga kana bazi rechinomwe kuchiteshi Palais-Royal / Musée du Louvre (zviya, kodzero kubva Metro unokwanisa kuwana kune dzimba dzose Louvre).

Mumwe anogona kushandisa voruzhinji bhazi yenzira 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95. A kuchinja kudanana wakafanana vane mvura bhazi -ostanovka wepachiteshi chacho ainzi François Mitterrand.

Hours

To nemazvo ronga kushanyirwa, zvinokosha kuziva okutanga maawa miziyamu. Louvre anovhura masuo aro pa 9:00 am ose zuva kunze Chipiri (zuva miziyamu rinovharwa). The vanoshanda zuva rinoguma 18 pm musi Monday, China, Mugovera uye Svondo. NeChitatu uye Chishanu, iye kuratidzirwa 21-45 (nokuti zvivanakire vashanyi masikati).

Rarama panguva Louvre

Shanyira Louvre - kukuru, asi kuti kurarama Louvre - kukuru. Nokuti vaya vanoramba mumwoyo yavo murudo mi- mumuzinda, unofanira kuteerera hotera "Louvre" muParis. It riri mumwoyo peguta, kuvaka usingakanganwiki, yakavakwa hweOttoman manyorerwo. The wakapamhama makamuri kupa zvinoshamisa maonero zvikuru France of Louvre Museum, kuti Opera Garnier uye yakakurumbira Comedie Française. mukati dzezvimwe Vose yakashongedzwa mune chaiwo maitiro French. Pasi pauriri chinhu resitorendi Brasserie du Louvre, akakurumbira zvinoshamisa chili uye Parisian zvechokwadi mhepo.

Kurarama pahotera zviri nyore chaizvo. Matanho mashomanana kubva zvinokosha zvinokwezva ose guru: Concorde, Marais, Notre Dame.

Chokwadi, apo kugara - wose anosarudza pacharo, asi kungava kuti pahotera iyi iwe hope youprofita, akaita Charles kana Napoleon emakore akapfuura ...