Saudi King Abdullah uye mhuri yake

January 23, 2015 mu Riyadh kubva zvemapapu chirwere akafa akwegura kwazvo panguva iyoyo, kuitika mambo munyika - Mambo Saudi Arabia, uyo akatonga kubva 2005 - Abdullah ane Saudi Arabia. The riini wamambo aiva nemakore 91 okuberekwa, akanga matatu dhazeni vakadzi uye vana vanopfuura makumi mana.

kusaroora

Zita remasangano ari muArabhiya Peninsula mamiriro kunobva kutonga imba munyika. Madzitateguru Saudis vanozivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi15, uye kubvira pakati rechi18 vakatanga kurwira nokuumba kusaroora. In hondo iyi, vaivimba siyana dzenzvimbo Islam, kusanganisira Wahhabism. Saudis kubudirira kukunda uye akapinda zvibvumirwano dzimwe nyika - kusanganisira Britain uye US, sezvo atova muzana remakore rechi20.

Saudi Arabia asati awana mamiriro uye zvematongerwo enyika, paiva vaviri kundikana kuedza pa dzidzo Saudi umambo: muna 1744 achitungamirirwa Mohammad Ibn Saud muna 1818, apo mutongi muArabhiya nyika yakava Turki ibn Adallo ibn Muhammad ibn Saud, uye gare gare - ake Faisal mwanakomana. Asi pakazopera remakore rechi19, nyika Saudis vakadzingwa Riyadh - Riyadh kuna Kuwait vamiririri imwe mhuri simba - Rashidi.

Muvambi youmambo hwedzinza

Pakutanga itsva - wamakumi - remakore pakati Saudis vaida kusika rakabatana reArabhiya mamiriro yaanotonga, kwakanga jaya ane maoko uye sayenzi nemauto akakwezva kupfuura maturakiti zvechitendero kana subtleties uzivi Eastern. zita rake rainzi Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdul Rahman remarara Faisal Al Saud, kana kungoti Ibn Saud - mambo Saudi Arabia rokutanga.

Kutanga mumwe enyika - Nejd - kuvimba nedzidziso "wakachena" Islam, achiita maererano hondo Bedouins, vaakadzidzisa pamusha, panguva kwakavakirwa rutsigiro British, uchishandisa hwokugadzira uye sayenzi nebudiriro idzva remakore - redhiyo, motokari, avhiyesheni, runhare - Abdul Aziz muna 1932 akava musoro izvo yaakasimbisa simba Islamic mamiriro. Kubvira ipapo, musoro Saudi Arabia vaiva rave nhengo imwe mhuri: Ibn Saud navanakomana vake vatanhatu.

Center vechiIslam nyika

Pakati akasvibirira epithets paakavapa ari autocratic mutongi Saudi umambo, ndomumwe rinonyatsooneka mazita munyika vaMuslim - ". Zvirambe zviripo Miviri Holy Mosques" Mambo Saudi Arabia ane maguta maviri makuru nokuda akazvipira VaMuslim - Mecca uye Medina, izvo dzokunamatira makuru Islam. Zviri yakananga Mecca akatendeuka pfungwa dzavo panguva minyengetero daily vaMuslim. Pakati Mecca ndiye Home, tsvene, Great Mosque - Al-harami, muchivanze unova Kaaba - a "imba chitsvene" - a cubic chivako aine yakavakwa muna rimwe makona ayo Black Stone, izvo akatumwa Allah kumuprofita Adam, akabata nomuprofita Mohammed. tutemberi izvi - huru chinangwa vakatsvaka neDare Hajj vafambi.

Medina - guta iro rechipiri pakukura Muslim Mosque - Masjid al-Nabawi - Mosque reMuporofita, pasi mutema rising inova nzvimbo Mohammed kuvigwa.

Mambo Saudi Arabia, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu - munhu, ndiro basa kuchengeteka vaMuslim nzvimbo tsvene, nokuti upenyu uye kuchengeteka hombe negurumwandira revanhu - vaya vanoita Hajj.

Rorusere mwanakomana wake

Muvambi Saudi Arabia - Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud - mubati kumabvazuva wechokwadi: vakawanda madzimai, vakanga vaverenga gumi nevaviri shoma, akamuberekera 45 vanakomana venhaka. mudzimai rorusere, Ibn Saud aiva Bint Fahd Aziz Ashur, akaroora mushure Saudis vauraya murume wake wokutanga - yakaipisisa muvengi Abdul Aziz - mubati mumwe muArabhiya Emirates ainzi Saud Rashid. Kuti wakazvarwa Mambo Abdullah ane Saudi Arabia, uyo akafa muna January 2015 uye akasiya zvakakanganwika munhoroondo umambo.

Kana muna 1982, Abdullah yaifanira riziviswe korona muchinda kubudikidza kodzero ukuru, akatora chigaro chake hafu-mukoma Fahd refu vakafungisisa: All Al-Saud, amirisane choumambo, vakaberekerwa mumwe, mudzimai wake anodikanwa Ibn Saud - Husoy mhando Sudairy. Asi Abdullah, kureva mai imwe mhuri - Shamar - akava mambo, uye akava mutongi of facto, asati pamutemo kugadzwa (2005) akava mutungamiriri wehurumende muna 1995, apo Fahd basa, akava akaremara pashure sitiroko.

Kana ndaiva Sultan ...

Upenyu Islamic ezvinhu ose siyana sokuti kujairika kuti vokuEurope. Zvakaoma kufungidzira vatungamiriri kuEurope, vaizopinzwa kuroorwa ka30, sezvo Korol Abdulla.

Saudi Arabia - nyika kuti unorarama Sharia mutemo, uye mumba munhu haagoni kurarama madzimai anopfuura mana, ndizvo upenyu hwemhuri rakarongwa namambo Saudi. Abdullah - baba vevana vakawanda, iye akaberekwa chete anenge mana gumi nevaviri vana, kusanganisira vana 15.

Abdullah akapedza pauduku hwake pakati Bedouin, icho chakabata pamusoro pamambo aifarira - akanga, kusvikira ichangopfuura, akapedza nguva yakawanda Morocco, kwaakanga vaita falconry, uye ayo yakatsiga pamusoro racehorses aizivikanwa yose.

upfumi chaihwo

Ani naani nhasi anoona SA guru - Riyadh - kana kuratidza mukati ndege hwaMambo Saudi Arabia mufananidzo, zvingava zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti panguva paumbwe muna 1932, Saudi Arabia vaiva varombo nyika nenyika. Mukupera 30-ies zvikuru matura mafuta uye gasi akasvinudzwa mu muArabhiya Peninsula. Development uye kugadzira deposits yakapiwa makambani US mafuta, kutanga akabvisa vakawanda purofiti. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzora oiri hwakatamisirwa hurumende, kureva kuti, mhuri youmambo, uye petrodollars vava hwaro upfumi Saudi umambo.

Saudis basa guru iri Organization Petroleum kwekurasira Countries, izvo anodzora vanenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu pane matsime eoiri munyika. The pokudzora Saudi mambo pamusoro paumbwe mitengo nokuda Mahydrocarbon anosarudza kwavo kukosha munyika zvematongerwo enyika. Zvinochinja muzana remakore rechi20, asi haana nguva zvakawedzera.

King - muvandudzi

Hazvibviri kufungidzira mukana kuchinja kamwe kamwe dzimwe mutemo uye mudzimba nzira nyika apo simba paMhedziso umambo, apo kutsoropodzwa zvisarudzo hurumende inogona kubhadhara musoro, apo pasina zvemitemo simba: mitemo - ichi mitemo youmambo. Kunyanya kuda kuziva zvinenge kubwinya kwamambo-muvandudzi, iyo paakavapa ari Korol Abdulla. Saudi Arabia kana vakaona zororo - sezvakunoitwa nehasha yokumabvazuva nokuzvibata, uyewo chinyakare Islam noutsinye vakadzi.

Mumwe mirayiro 6 Mambo mambo Saudi wokutanga rwabviswa muchato pakati vachikisana maoko, vachiitsiva ine zvakawanda democratic kugwinha maoko. Chinonyanya kukosha Mutongo kuti kurambidzwa kubva Abdullah vakava nhengo dzemhuri youmambo kushandisa oga zvinodiwa nehurumende yepfuma mari.

aiva chimurenga chaiye pokugadzwa University of Science and Technology King Abdullah pedyo neguta Jeddah, apo akabvumira vadyi chokudzidzisa vasikana nevakomana. No zvishoma kutekenyedzwa aiva kugadzwa vakadzi pachena hofisi: Nora Bint (bhandiji - varume Ringanidzo remarara - "mwanakomana") Abdalla Ben Musaed Al-Faiz akava wegurukota kuti vasikana. The kubvuma vakadzi mamwe matunhu neminisiparati nesarudzo wakaita mufananidzo Saudi mambo kunyange kukwezva kuti vatsigiri democratic zvinhu. Govera mari kudzidza kunze zvinokosha mari akabvumira kuti CA asununguke kunyika.

Mwanasikana waMambo Abdullah - Princess Adilla - akava chiso kumwe ezvinhu hurumende. Mukadzi gurukota redzidzo, akanaka mukadzi, chivimbo, anoonekwa nevakawanda sechiratidzo yokuvandudzwa, kunyange Haizi mubvunzo yakakura Shanduro basa revakadzi Islam.

inviolable tsika

Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chikuru kuti mhuri mutongo muumambo - utsvene nokugara zvachose tsika kwakavakirwa kuchengetwa Sharia.

Koporo Chirango vakadzi kuti 'mufambiro kunaka' kana lightheadedness mbatya, akagura maoko kuti kuba, kurangwa zvakasimba yokushopera zvose "uroyi", etc. - .. Zvakajairika tsika muupenyu Saudi munzanga.

tsika idzi anosanganisira uye ostentation yakapoteredza Saudi choushe. Private jeti Mambo Saudi Arabia kubva waishandiswa nemaonero - yakavimbika ndege kuguma XX-fung remakore, asi mukati kushongedzwa anotarira akafanana upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova mumuzinda Sultan rengano "Chiuru uye Mumwe neusiku."

Uye ichi chinoshanda kune vakawanda dzimba, yacht uye mota enzvimbo mhuri youmambo.

Rimwe vakapfuma madzimambo

Kuverenga chaizvo namambo wacho pachake rombo kwakaoma zvisingaiti, kunyanya munyika akavharwa kuvatorwa, sezvo Saudi Arabia. Akatumidza nhamba kubva 30 kusvika 65 bhiriyoni $. Chero zvazvingava, hachisi murombo, kunyange kana tikafunga nhamba nhengo dzemhuri youmambo. Pane munhu kupedza petrodollars - madzimai Mambo Saudi Arabia chinhu chinoshamisa revakadzi, kunyange zvazvo Koran inorambidza pamutemo kanopfuura mana. Tinofanira kushingaira kushandisa kurambana Institute, iro kumabvazuva isina basa zvetsika.

Zvinhu mhuri

Nyika yanhasi iri chichiitika mashoko zvokutsinhanisa, zvichiita kuti siyana siyana. Pakupera 2013 bvunzurudzo British mapepanhau yakaitwa mwanasikana waMambo Abdullah ane Saudi Arabia Princess Sahara. Zvakanga raiti iye nehanzvadzi yake matatu kwemakore 13 asungwa imba, iyo zvavakatemwa baba.

Mumapepanhau uye nhau nezvikumbaridzo akabudisa nyaya tsika youmambo harems. Vaiva zvaisanganisira uye mai Sahara vake - aimbova mudzimai Mambo Saudi Arabia. Photos Al-ANMC Daham al-Bakhit Al-Fayez, uyo panguva nemakore 15 paakava mudzimai Abdullah, uye akanga kunyimwa subsidiaries uye vakadzingwa pashure pokurambana, wedzera mutambo mumakore gumi.

Chigumbuso kwaswedera hanya dambudziko kusarurwa kwevanhukadzi munyika vaMuslim. Articles pamusoro inotyisa kusaruramisira pakati varume nevakadzi Saudi muvanhu nemafashamo pamwe anodhinda uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira photos apo ndege yakapfurwa mambo Saudi Arabia - chiratidzo Ages werudzii hurumende, inobva rusingadzorwi hwokusanyara.

Asi zvakanga zvisiri nyore, nyika achiri-chinja. I akakwira mumwe wave. Kurovedzera Masangano Islamic, ramakagadzwa kwaiva nevakadzi vazhinji pasina zvishoma kutsva mhosva vatapi uye vezvematongerwo enyika achiedza kumanikidza netsika dzavo vanhu, izvo havana kugamuchira yokugutsikana. The kutsutsumwa pamusoro vanotyaira yokudyara Western maonero nemararamiro aiita sevanorevesa uye kwakarurama.

The King afa, Mambo ngaararame

Nhasi, pachigaro choushe Riyadh Salman pamusoro Saudi Arabia - mambo Saudi Arabia wechinomwe. Photos, izvo filmed mutongi mutsva, regai kusiyana zvikuru mumaziso vokuEurope kubva avo kuti vabviswa panguva upenyu hwaMambo Abdullah. Nhoroondo Saudi hurumende mberi.