The West Siberian Plain: hunhu, mamiriro okunze, uye mamwe mashoko

The West Siberian Plain mumwe pamapani makuru enyika. Kubva kuchamhembe Kumaodzanyemba rinopfuurira maviri uye chiuru hafu chete kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva - zvishoma pane zviuru zviviri. nemiganhu yayo zvakasikwa zviri: kuchamhembe - gungwa kweArctic Ocean, kumaodzanyemba - Kazakh yakaderera zvikomo kumavirira - uye kumabvazuva Urals - the Yenisei. Plain nzvimbo iri mativi makiromita zvishoma pane mamiriyoni matatu.

Kune deposits zhinji zvicherwa siyana. Asi chinonyanya kukosha vavo Mahydrocarbon. The West Siberian Plain - zvikuru mafuta uye gasi-kubereka munharaunda Russian Federation uye rimwe remasangano munyika.

A nzvimbo huru, uye hama zvakafanana yokusunungurwa ndiwo chikonzero chokuti West Siberian Plain inosanganisira vakawanda dzinongoitika uye okunze munyika dzine, ane mugove pachena kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Munzvimbo pedyo Arctic Ocean, chikuru mhando nzvimbo - achinaya mvura pamwe rakakura wetlands. To rwezasi Nzvimbo iri kuchinja. Tundra achinaya mvura iri kutsiviwa muzvitsuwa nemiti miduku, zasi - taiga, zvinosanganisira coniferous miti, riri mberi kumaodzanyemba bhandi masango Deciduous. Inenge mashanu cheshanu zvakafanana nemasango rakasanganiswa inowanzorimwa neminda masango riri pamuganhu Kazakhstan koda ipapo, kunze okumabvazuva mumapani kumatunhu.

Mune manonwe wekupedzisira remakore West Siberian Plain akanga pasi simba anthropogenic simba. Matambudziko unoramba nhasi. Izvi imhaka kutanga vakawanda kukura yeHydrocarbon deposits. Asi kunyange ikozvino zvakawanda munzvimbo kunze yeHydrocarbon deposits kuramba dzesango, kufanana makore akawanda apfuura.

Natural ezvinhu , kunyange nomusi iwoyo Latitude pano zvishoma zvakasiyana. Izvi imhaka yokuti West Siberian mubani okunze iyo kunoenderana pamberi rwokuzvarwa chipingamupinyi (Ural) kudzivirira noushamwari vokumadokero mhepo, iri kuchinja munharaunda kubva mwero Continental mumamirire ekunze kuti zvikuru Continental. Uye kana musiyano pakati yemamiriro zhizha nechando kutonhora kumatunhu yakabatana Urals, akaratidza zvimwe zvakaneta rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Yenisei River - iyi ndima apo pane wakakwana nehasha Continental ekunze.

Large kukwirira Kusiyana haasi pano, asi vachiri panova chikomo, pamapani uye wetlands, zviri kunyanya kupfuma kuWest Siberian Plain. The ruyamuro rinoita kuti rinoumbwa zvinhu (Vasyugan pabani Kulundinskaya ranina, Baraba nebani nezvimwewo), kukwikwidzana nemumwe - mumwe pazasi. Uye chete kuchamhembe kuSiberia anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri dziri - muhomba urefu makiromita mapfumbamwe yakakwirira iyo haawanzotauri kupfuura mamita mazana matatu.

Oga, chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro nzizi kuWest Siberian Plain. Zvinenge nharaunda yose Ob bheseni inoremekedzwa zvikuru mutero of Irtysh. Nechokumabvazuva bani chikamu Yenisei River bheseni. Water zvinhu nharaunda inopiwa zvakawanda. Asi nokuda sandara hunhu rwizi uye kushaya nokukwirira akasiyana hydropower guru zvinomera pairi pane zvishoma, kunze Novosibirsk, iri okumusoro rinosvika. Pasinei guru mukana, kuvakwa hydropower miti pamusoro rezasi Ob Novosibirsk zvisingaiti, sezvo iyi, vaizopiwa nemafashamo ndima yakakura.