NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki: kero, okutanga maawa, wongororo

Muna 1882, NdiTolstoy akatenga mhuri yake yakakura, apo paiva nevana gumi, remuti imba ine bindu kumucheto Moscow, ari kushanda munzvimbo Khamovniki, kuitwa muguta guru mumwedzi yechando.

Sloboda Khamovniki

nzvimbo iyi iri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira raakange atumidzwa nokuti kubva XVI remakore. Tver Varuki vakagara uyo akaitira furakisi, akatendeuka nayo kupinda kanivhasi. Rainzi "Exchange" uye akapa yamambo. Center mumusha waiva chechi St. Nicholas, iyo rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Zvino, achipfuura pamusoro Koshanda prospectus, unogona kuona chechi. Uye nokuda kwake, uye ndiyo nyaya yedu kukurukura - NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki.

Chii kukanganiswa kusarudza imba

Kana ramangwana musha yokuongororwa emapuranga imba, kwete kuita chakanaka wakare, pakanga pasina magetsi, sewerage, mvura, uye mutengesi akaratidza kupokana kuti imba yake aenderane imwe mhuri Count nokuti akaratidza yakanga kushanda hapana. Asi NdiTolstoy kuziva achimhanya bindu guru. Nedzimba ine bindu, iyo zvino yakanga husiri nyore kuwana, NdiTolstoy akakundikana. Mazuva mashoma gare gare akaritenga kwemakore makumi manomwe nezviviri rubles. Mari zvinofanira vanobhadharwa Yakabudiswa. Hapana zvino, Chokwadi, handina kufunga kuti imba ino ichava miziyamu pamusoro NdiTolstoy. In Khamovniki chinhu chakadai hachina kumbovapo kare ...

musha kugadzira

Overhaul wakapera uye kunze uye mukati. Zvakatora mwedzi mitatu chete pashure kutenga wemunda (sezvazvakanyorwa zvakaitika July) kuti mhuri yose yatamira October, Yasnaya Polyana mu munda kupedza chando yokutanga muMoscow. Pasi pauriri mudzimba vaiva vanakomana vakuru, vana vaduku, Musikana kamuri, muimba yokudyira, mberi. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri iri hofisi Leo NdiTolstoy, horo, nzvimbo, mubhedhuru, mumba vanasikana vaviri uye mushandi womumba, mumwe lackey mupenyu. Mukicheni, Chef mupenyu, I bikai mhuri, uye mubiki, aishumira varanda. In imba ino sanganisika akachengetedzwa nanhasi, uye iye akatendeukira kuna NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki muna 1921. Pagedhi akamira mukamba. Mariri akararama mutyairi uye windshield wipers.

Mukuwedzera, chivanze chaiva yokuchengetera, riri akaronga kubva Countess NdiTolstoy kuti shanduro kuti akanga kutengesa. Ikoko, pakati, paiva nzvimbo Coaches dzichengeterwe mabhiza uye mhou.

Apo pakutanga mushanyi anopinda miziyamu

First unofanira kuenda kubudikidza paka wekare, zvikuru kwazvo Leo. Hazvina chinokosha pamusoro miziyamu mumugwagwa. Lva Tolstogo. The paka ane akasununguka Chirungu marongerwo pamwe ichitenderera nzira. Mumwe wavo inoenda Apuro cherry, imwe - iri madota avhenyu. Chikamu Apuro miti yekare aifanira kutsiviwa muduku, asi munda akanaka achiri. Muchirimo pasi miti vachiita crocuses uye snowdrops, wakasima zvakawanda Countess. Pasi lindens Leo akafamba pamusoro pemvura, nokuti rusvingo akapora. On a trolley mudhiramu guru kuti anogona kuchengeta 10 nemakeni, munyori akauya nemvura mukicheni uye zvimbudzi. In yechando, akashandisa nechireyi. Mubindu pane chinoshamisa gazebo, apo vainwa tii, uye akashanda Leo. In yechando, mumwe Skating Rink pamberi peimba. Leo wake kazhinji akatora mugove mafaro.

Vapinde imba

Memorial Museum-Estate L. N. Tolstogo "Khamovniki" - shongwe chenhau-mhuri, apo zvinoitwa nenhengo mhuri Leo NdiTolstoy akachengetedzwa zvechokwadi zvinhu akabata munyori pachake nemhuri yake. Vari akaronga nenzira dzakadai zvakaita panguva upenyu chaiwo. NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki pamwe zvakarurama kukuru reproduces mweya nezvaiva mumhuri. NdiTolstoy haana kufanana pretentiousness, saka zvose mumba iri nyore uye dzichipfekeka. Total 16 makamuri miziyamu.

uriri rokutanga

Pasi dzichengeterwe vana nannies uye governesses. Pano vari vavo yokurara, mumba vana mifananidzo vana nematoyi vavo vakaita kusanganisira maoko Sofi Andreevny. Very anobaya akachengetedzwa bhiza uye mudhori ndiye gotwe Vanya, uyo akafa ava nemakore 13. Panewo zvikuru vana mumba, vomusikana mukamuri vasikana uye dema masitepisi. Maererano naye, NdiTolstoy akakwira kuhofisi yake mangwanani uye manheru wakaburuka pamusoro usiku zororo.

dhandirumu

Chisvusvuro chaifanira kuitwa tsika, achiteverwa maawa 18 yokuenda mhuri yose. The Countess patafura musoro. Akadira mumuto kupinda nembiya, uye vakatakura vashandi. Ndakagara pedyo Leo, kuruboshwe rwake - vanasikana vatatu, Ukuwo - vanakomana. Rimwe rusvingo ichimuremera munhu neshiri yegungwa wachi, uye pane dzimwe - mufananidzo mwanasikana NdiTolstoy vake Maria, uyo akanyora mukoma wake.

pakona kamuri

unogona kuenda zvakananga kubva yokudyira kune pakona kamuri, izvo wehondo nguva nenguva achinja. Chinowanzoonekwa Ruzha mumhanzi, izvo ainakidzwa vakuru uye vana vaitambira mudziva.

bhedhuru

Bed muti nati vakazadzwa mugumbeze, iyo kwakabatana uye nezvakarukwa Countess. It kuvhara chidzitiro shure uko pane pasofa uye tafura macheya uye dhesiki kuti manheru Countess rewriting drafts uye kuverenga proofread. By pahwindo ndiyo tafura anogona.

Office kuti Leo NdiTolstoy

Munyori akamuka nhanhatu mangwanani uye akakwira duku, pasi-ceilinged hofisi. masvingo aro kupendwa mune chiedza mitema ruvara, uriri akafukidzwa nehondo jira.

Panhurikidzwa yechipiri ndewe akakurumbira zvakavezwa tafura balusters, izvo munyori pachake akachekwa makumbo. Yakanga anenge zana mabasa zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake, kusanganisira akadai "Kumuka" uye "Hadji Murat". Pano Ilya Repin akanyora mufananidzo NdiTolstoy muhofisi yake. Zvinonzi ikozvino nhema kunyorwa nemapazi Cherry, zano nokuti tsamba malachite, mumwe forodha. Ndakamira dhesiki, shure izvo NdiTolstoy akaramba kushanda kana Tired vagere. Akashanda kwemaawa masere kana mapfumbamwe rimwe zuva. On the guru pamubhedha Leo akazorora.

mukana

Next kuti kudzidza NdiTolstoy akandiita kamuri, iyo yaita yebhizimisi shangu. Pano vari vaisona navo majombo, ake shoemaking maturusi bhurauzi, jasi chena, chivharo uye andapeni. Pakarepo akaisa bhasikoro uye Zviidzo yaishandiswa munyori.

horo

Paruvanze pasi yechipiri mukuru manera. Sofya Andreyevna dzemauto ari intelligentsia: Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Chekhov, Repin, Vasnetsov uye nezvimwe zvakawanda nomukurumbira vanyori, vaimbi, vatambi, vavezi vemabwe ... Anenge zvose kusiya ndangariro manheru iwayo. Kubva horo unokwanisa kuwana kune zvekumwe "Oriental yokutandarira." Kazhinji, imba haina frills uye anotarisa hwokuzvinyima.

Room Tatiana mwanasikana

The inopenya, unodziya, padzinoshandiswa zvine yakarongedzwa kamuri zvose inofarirwa nevakawanda: mifananidzo yakawanda, mifananidzo. The liveliest kufarira ndiyo tablecloth apo nhengo dzose dzemhuri akaroorwa NdiTolstoy, uyewo avo vakokwa. Tatiana siginicha nerimwe rive basa shinda chitsvuku. Pane kuda makumi manomwe.

Izvi rinogumisa yedu rakapotsa achashanyira miziyamu. It akasiya zvinhu zvakawanda kuti kukurukura, asi izvi nyore remedied kushanyirazve miziyamu.

Where kuwana Museum

Zvino riri pakati Moscow. Pedyo, achifamba gumi Park Culture, ndiye NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki. Address rangarirai chete Str. Lva Tolstogo, d. 21.

Museum Hours

Unogona kuvashanyira musi weChishanu, Mugovera, Sunday uye neChitatu kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm, uye musi Chipiri neChina - kubva masikati kusvika masere pm. Heino NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki oparesheni. Rush purogiramu hazvirevi. Mapoka Tour havasi kuvhiringidza mumwe.

NdiTolstoy Museum iri Khamovniki: wongororo

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vashanyi zvose - vakuru nevana - vanofara chaizvo kuti akashanyira miziyamu ichi. Zvomumhepo iri rinokosha chaizvo, rugare kuti unounza kumba varidzi. Guides - Nyanzvi vakadzidza, captivate vateereri nengano upenyu mhuri Leo NdiTolstoy.