Hundertwasser House. Vienna Attractions

MuEurope, pane nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzakawanda zvinokwezva vashanyi sezvinoita magineti. Mumwe wavo ari Hundertwasser House (Vienna, muAustria). Riri pamusoro unodziya mumugwagwa mumwoyo muguta, hazvina chinokwezva Vanopfuura yepakutanga mapurani, mavara inopenya uye bope pakati greenery. Chivako zvichishandiswa anomira kubva vamwe dzimba yeAustria guru, kwete kumbozviona uye zvakaitika hazvitomboiti.

tsananguro pfupi

Hundertwasser House kuVienna, yakavakwa mumakore 1983-1986 kumwedzi. Zviri multi-storey chivako chokugara, zvinosanganisira 52 Apartments, hofisi 4, 16 uye 3 zvakafanana private tenuka. The mamiriro akapoteredzwa mitema: yayo iri pamwero yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pedenga namaberere uye ndikasimamo anopfuura 250 nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Rakanga hwakagadzirwa yeAustria Artist uye mapurani Friedensreich Hundertwasser mu co-kushanda pamwe murongedzeri Josef Cravinho. The creators vakaedza kuvaka musha wakakwana ramangwana umo vanhu vachakwanisa kurarama pakati dzinongoitika siyana uye zvakakwana maererano zvakasikwa.

Scandalous chivakwa kwakaita isina kumboitika kuwedzera kwemari vomunzvimbo, uye vanoshuva kuwana pfuma mairi hapana kusunungurwa. Asi kutsungirira kwenguva refu mumba, pedyo izvo mazana vashanyi (izvozvo hakubvumidzwi kupinda chivakwa pacharo) vari kukudyira ose zuva, simba kwete vose, saka, wakararama mairi vaviri makore, vanhu tengesa dzavo dzokugara uye kune dzimwe, nzvimbo yakanyarara. Pasinei guru churn, pfuma mitengo mumba Hundertwasser dzose dzakakwirira, nekuti zvose zviri vachiri mangwanani vakawanda vanoda kurarama mairi.

Uduku kuti shasha

Usati watanga kufunga Hundertwasser imba, unofanira tinyatsoziva pfupi Biography Musiki yayo, nekuti upenyu uyu akafanirwa hapana zvishoma kuteerera pane Vakavaka chivakwa. Friedrich Stowasser (rinonzwika saka zvino zita murongedzeri wacho) akaberekerwa Vienna shure muna 1928. baba vake aiva yeAustria, uye amai vangu - muJudha. Baba ramangwana shasha akafa pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa mwanakomana wake, saka mai mukomana wacho akamusimudza. Mugore 30-ies nesimba muGermany vaNazi vakauya, uye kutambudzwa vaJudha vakatanga muEurope. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, muna 1937, amai vangu vakasarudza kubhabhatidza muduku Friedrich ari Catholic setsika.

The Second World War akaparadza mumisasa yevasungwa zvose hama yemberi mapurani, kusanganisira amai vake. Iye pachake akakwanisa kutiza. Ndichivanza mavambo ake vechiJudha, iye kunyange akatakura basa iri weNazi youth sangano "Hitler Youth." Makore runotyisa hondo vakaumba rudo jaya nokuda kwenyika uye chido chokurarama maererano zvakasikwa.

Muna 1948, jaya akatanga kupinda Vienna Academy of Arts Akanaka. Kubvira hwake inofambidzana kunyatsotevera chokuita basa. Stowasser anotora chikuva zita Friedensreich Hundertwasser, zvinosanganisira mashoko mashoma uye shanduro chaiwo unorira "rugare nyika nemazana mvura." Pasi zita iri akasvika pakuzivikanwa munyika yose.

Anoona Hundertwasser akitekicha

The mapurani aiva nechokwadi kuti kurarama mubhokisi-kufanana pfumbu uye pakunzwa dzimba zvinokuvadza zvikuru zvose muviri nepfungwa. Perfect ugaro kwevanhu, akafunga yakasvibirira yakakunakira buri, iyo akaita zvakawanda mahwindo chiedza. Ndizvo zvamakarota musha akavaka pachake paakanga achigara New Zealand. Mariri madziro uye padenga aumba pechikomo, iro rinowanzoshandurwa yakwira makwai nibble matsva uswa. Hundertwasser vakavenga dzose geometric zvitarisiko uye ngaatarire nemitsetse. Aidavira kuti zvakasikwa hapana symmetry, saka havafaniri zvazvichaita mapurani. Zvivako dzavo, kana chiri multi-storey chivako chokugara kana muhofisi centre, iye akasika pasina rimwe kurudyi angled. mazano ake ose akanga akasiyana curved mitsetse uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara, raakanga nokuzadzikiswa akajeka madziro ane wezvidimbu zvedongo nechiremwaremwa. Izvi akabvumira kusika unoshamisa uye kujairika imba, inokwanisa chete nemarudzi adzo rokumutsa kumunetsawo.

Mapurani aifamba chaizvo, uye pakupera upenyu munzvimbo New Zealand, uko muna 2000 akafa. Iye akasiya zvakawanda kuti vanhu zvakagadzirirwa dzimba, asi yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu yake ndiyo Hundertwasser House muVienna.

kuvaka

Pfungwa pakuvaka chivako kujairika vakwira pamwe murongedzeri mukunopera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Kwenguva refu nguva yaaishandira racho ane imba guta yakanaka. Hundvertvasser aida dzimba rakanga vakasununguka kuti munhu kwete chete, asiwo akamubvumira kuti pedyo zvisikwa izvo zvinhu zvoupenyu muguta guru husisipo,. Muna 1979, tenzi akavaka muenzaniso weimba matchboxes, uye gare gare gore chivako chaiva pfungwa akanga kare pakupedzisira kuumbwa. Construction akatanga musi July 16, 1983 uye kwakatora anenge 3 years. Munguva Hundertwasser akanga aripo paivakwa imba, akanhonga masuwo kwaari, akaita kunze mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu masonry, nezvidhinha nematombo.

Description Exterior

The France yachinja kusimba variegated. furati mumwe nomumwe pamusoro payo anosiiwa nevavakidzani vayo nokushandisa mavara akasiyana uye curved nemitsetse. The mapurani yainyatsoziva kuti huru zvivako hwindo mawindo, kuburikidza iyo nenzvimbo anowana chiedza chezuva. Nokuti avo patani tenzi 13 yakasiyana hwindo mifananidzo, izvo zvakasiyana kukura, chimiro uye ruvara yakazokudziridzwa. Kuti ape zvose kwokunyanyisa pamatanda zvave mberi embellished ane wezvidimbu usina kukonekita nechiremwaremwa. Multi-storey chivako chokugara akatendeuka sezvinoita yechitema pamucheka, asi izvi hazvina kumisa Hundertwasser. Akava nechokwadi chokuti zvose varimi ose dzokugara womusangano chivakwa ichi akagamuchira kodzero kuti ashongedze pamadziro kumativi pamahwindo avo yavo kungwara.

Pamiti

The mapurani Akateerera zvikuru nekurima pamba. dzidziso yake, maererano iyo munhu anovaka chivako, anoba zvakasikwa chikamu munyika yake. Kuti kudzorera vavhiringidzike nepakati, zvakakodzera chirimwa miti uye mapindu Housing pacharo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pamusoro peimba, miti, makwenzi, maruva uye uswa kukura kwese: pamusoro pamatenga, tenuka, niches, balconies uye masvingo. Vamwe nemiti umambo kunyange kudzora kukura napamahwindo. With yakadaro nzira chairoiro Hundertwasser aziva kwake itsva pfungwa pamusoro pemiti-varimi. Maererano greenery ichi varimi kubhadhara rendi dzokugara kuti kuvapa inotonhorera mhepo, yakachena kubva chiutsi magasi uye zvinofadza kutarira.

Mbiru, zvivezwa uye mosaics

Vashanyi vakajaira chokuti mapurani Austria inozivikanwa nokuva kuzvidzora uye Kupfupika siyana, vanoshamisika kuona zvinesimba pakuvaka kwakadaro pamusoro mugwagwa muVienna. Kuti uwane kunokukura rinopa chaiyo kumugumo: France weimba iri yakashongedzwa vakawanda mbiru kunosiyana hukuru uye maketeni. Havana chete kupa rutsigiro multi-storey zvivakwa, asiwo kuti kutarisa zvikuru unodziya uye rudo. Ndiye chinangwa zhinji zvivezwa ibwe, iri niches kwemasvingo.

The chinokosha munuhwi anopa rokuvaka waMosesi, riri yakashongedzwa kufanana kwayo France uye mumba dzokugara. Multicolored mapatani akaitwa kunze kwete rokutanga yokunyora nokudhirowa, uye chero kuti, saka kuwana nezvaizoitwa zvakanaka uye Akasununguka, uye pfungwa vanhu, kana kwakavakirwa havasi pamakona zvakarurama.

Kunyanya uriri namasvingo

Hundertwasser akaedza kuchengetedza kwomuzvarirwo asymmetry zvakasikwa, kwete chete muna kwokunze chitarisiko chivakwa, asi ayo mukati. Tenzi akanga zvimwe zvinetso rutsoka mune vanhu muka kubva chokwadi kuti vafambe pamusoro yakati chechetere. Kuti varimi vakanga utano zvichemo zvishoma, iyo shasha akasika mumba gogonera uriri, pose iyo anopararira nemirayiridzo zvose sviba nemafungu. Walls mu stairwells Hundertwasser uyewo wakasika kuenzana uye ngaakushongedzei nesuko, vachibvumira vana kuzochera pamusoro pavo.

How kuwana chivakwa?

Kana uchida kuwana Hundertwasser House muVienna pamepu, unofanira kutsvaka Landstrabe nharaunda, iri nechepakati chikamu guru. Zvakanga pano, panguva mharadzano pamusoro Levengasse uye Kegelgasse, uye riri rakasiyana chivako multi-mavara. Chivako ichi ndicho kufarira kuti rwokuparidza vakapofumara. Chivako chiri kugara kusvika rwokuparidza mabhazi uye vashanyi vari mifananidzo iri aakaita dzemaoresa masvingo multi-mavara. Kwaari kuwana nyore dzavo nzira vafambi uyo vakazvimiririra kuzoongorora rainzwika Vienna. A Kurondedzerwa sei kuwana imba, pane zvose nzvimbo mapepa.

Unogona kuva akasiyana kuti Hundertwasser House. Vamwe vanhu vanouya pairi achifadza, vamwewo vanofunga kuti musoro uye chose shata. Asi chinhu chimwe zvakajeka: zvisikwa hapana mapurani haana kusiya hanya. Uye kuti vawane avo pfungwa kuvakwa, zvakakodzera kuuya Vienna kuzviona akazvionera.