Chii chinonzi "Shpak"? dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vanhu vakura vanogona kurangarira firimu kupfurwa reSoviet mukuru, apo remangwana mukuwasha uye chine mazita Skvortsov uye Shpak, yokugadzirisa zvinhu. Munhu wose akatenda kuti zita rake riri nani. Asi kwete saka nyore shoko iri! Zvechokwadi, shoko "Shpak" anokosha zvinenge zvitatu. Ngatimboonai mumwe nomumwe wavo.

"Zviyo" nokuti muropa

Munyika Asian, yava vagara raibudirira kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Muzana nemipfumbamwe remakore ipapo Europe zvasvika mapoka pamwe chinodhaka. Zvadaro, vanachiremba vakawanda vaishandisa morphine zvinodhaka sechinhu rufimbi, uye chinodhaka, kuva mukuru zviri mairi, kwaiva kugovera mishonga.

Asi kwemitengo iyi zvinhu zvinoita unaffordable vakawanda nhasi. Asi, iye akadzidza muropa nezvinodhaka vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa enyika zvinhu pedyo kugadzirira mushonga waizoita iripo.

Chii Shpak nokuda muropa? Ava tsanga duku yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara pamwe risingafadzi kwakanaka. Vachidamwa "Shpak" kana "nasvay", sezvo yakagadzirwa nokusanganisa fodya (fodya), mufudze (mbudzi, huku, mhou) uye madota.

musanganiswa akadaro vakapfuura mukuyi, uye waoma vakagadzirira zvimiti. A mushonga nokuda pasi dama, achiedza arege miromo. The simba wevasungwa munhu pfuma inogona kukonzera ganda kupisa kusimba, nokuti izvo Maronda akasiyana kuoneka.

The cheapness kuti mushonga waizoita izvi kunoita kuti kurishandisa kuyaruka uye vanosvuta vane ruzivo rukuru. Mumuromo menyu mbeu, munhu anonzwa nzwa dzungu, pfupi uropi bvungapfunga, munyoro euphoria.

Kubva vanhu vanotora nasvay yakareba, risingafadzi kwakanaka. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti ayo chitarisiko Rinobatanidzwa kupfeka masaga vane mushonga. Vanosvuta vane ruzivo Shpak yaishandiswa pakuderedza nhamba remidzanga aisvuta.

nyore shiri

Ornithologists vanoziva zvisingaverengeki mazita shiri. Rimwe ndiro zita, kuwedzera kune dzakawanda Latin, zvichienderana nyika achiri dzomunharaunda.

Nokudaro, vanhuwo Starling, anogara yakakura muAsia uye Europe, muUkraine akadana Shpak. Izvi zvinofadza shiri rima ruvara rinopedza misha iri shanu kana matanhatu nemadzimai uye ari aizivikanwa chipembenene sklevyvaya zvibereko miti yemichero. Kunyange hwakaratidza mumapindu bogey kashoma kubetsera zvirimwa kubva namakwai shiri, izvo zvinogona kusvika zana vanhu. Zvino, kana mumwe munhu akakubvunza kuti Shpak, unogona kupindura zviri nyore mubvunzo uyu.

Vaimbove muchiuto zvikasaitika

Chimwe zvinoreva shoko rinoreva muchiuto. Chii Shpak servicemen, zvamunokumbira? Panoperera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore, basa rechiuto rakanga zvairayirwa. Varume vakawanda vakararama kupfuura kota remakore mumatumba.

Pakupedzisira nguva yakauya apo vakanga hwakatamisirwa chengetedza. Icho chitoro, uye vanhuwo zvavo zviduku uye vakuru vemauto rinonzi "Shpak." Ko shoko iri duramazwi vakuru? All nyaya iri zvokupfeka inopfekwa mabharani kuti akavaita kutarira sezvinoita nimble shiri nguo murima. Nokudaro, vanhuwo zvavo vakuru, uye akawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti yake vezvenhau vatariri.