Patriarch Nikon - ane iconic mufananidzo yeChechi yeOrthodox

Muzana remakore rechi17 pakunamata uye zvechitendero nheyo Russian vanhu vakaramba Orthodox. It rinotsanangura zvakawanda muupenyu (kubva mudzimba nyaya kuruzhinji), uye kuvhiringidza upenyu hwezuva nezuva ari murimi mudiki uye anokudzwa wamambo. Kutanga kubva 1589, anomira musoro wekereke, Mufundisi. In ayo pasi vakanga mabhishopi, mabhishopi, archbishops, nhema mumongi uye nevafundisi enyika misha nemisha. Vanenge remakore vakatsiviwa zvikuru. Asi hapana havana kusiya zvikasawanirwa yakadaro munhoroondo yechechi, sezvo Patriarch Nikon.

The nzira kuti simba

Future bhishopi kubvira pakutanga raiva rakajeka mufananidzo. nzira dzake kuchiva chairs zvinoshamisa. Nikita Minich (zita enyika pamusoro Nikon) akazvarirwa 1605 mu murombo murimi mudiki mumhuri. Akanga nherera mangwanani uye anenge zvose pauduku hwake kupedzerwa Makarieva Zheltovodsky wemamongi. Nokufamba kwenguva, iye akagadzwa mupristi uye vakashumira kutanga pedyo Nizhny Novgorod, uye kubva 1627 - muMoscow. Pakafa vana vatatu, akanyengetedza wake mudzimai kusiya wemamongi, uye zvechokwadi mumakore 30 akanga tonsured. Muna 1639, Nikon akasiya Anzersky skit, ndokuburuka chipangamazano wake, shure mukuru Ereazari, akagara ari munamati pedyo makore ipapo 4 Kozheozersky wemamonk. Muna 1643, akava chipangamazano pamusoro wemamongi ichi. Muna 1646 akaenda Church Affairs muMoscow. Ikoko, ramangwana Patriarch Nikon akasangana Vonifatevym uye noushamwari akagamuchira chirongwa chake. Panguva iyoyowo, yake pfungwa, mafungiro uye simba yaisangosimbisa mambo. Maererano Alexei Mikhailovich Nikon mvumo Archimandrite Novospassky wemamonk, yaiva yokugara yomunhu Romanov dare. Kubvira paaienda pachinzvimbo chevatatu Patriarch akanga kunokurumidza. Navo iye akasarudzwa 6 makore ake asvika muMoscow - muna muna 1652.

Mabasa Patriarch Nikon

Akatora rakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura nyore kuchinja upenyu chechi, kuchinja tsika uye kuswatura mabhuku. Akaedza vadzokere zvinokosha dzidziso yaKristu uye vose kumisa nzvimbo youpristi muChechi yeOrthodox. Naizvozvo, vokutanga matanho zvainanga kuvandudza nemutsika munzanga. Patriarch akatanga racho nechirevo, izvo wairambidza pakutengeswa muguta mumazuva nokutsanya uye yezororo nemweya. Kunyanya zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kutengesa vodka vapristi nemamongi. guta rose aibvumirwa kusiya imba potatory imwe chete. Vatorwa, umo Patriarch Nikon akaona mutakuri Protestantism uye dzeRoma, yakanga iri pamahombekombe Yauza akavaka nzvimbo German, uye apo ivo vakadzingwa. Izvi ndizvo anouya zvemagariro. Inside kerekewo pane kudikanwa zvinhu. Rakanga nechokuita kusiyana netsika wokuRussia uye Eastern Orthodoxy. Uyewo, nyaya iyi ane enyika kukosha, nekuti panguva ino hondo pamwe chete Commonwealth rweUkraine.

Church kuchinja Patriarch Nikon

Muchidimbu vanogona waitsanangura zvishoma pfungwa:

1. Editing eBhaibheri uye mamwe mabhuku anoshandiswa panguva yokunamata. utsanzi Izvi zvakaita kuchinja zvimwe mashoko ari Creed.
2. Chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa zvino vanofanira kuisa minwe matatu pane vaviri sakare. Anobva audza uye prostrations diki.
3. Uyewo Patriarch Nikon akarayira kuti abate dzechitendero mudungwe usiri Sun, asi kuzorwa.
4. Triple emashoko Kudanidzira "Hareruya!" Ko yatsiviwa kaviri.
5. Panzvimbo chingwa chitsvene zvinomwe Proskomedia akatanga kushandisa shanu. Achinja cherechedza navo.