Mutambo Andreya Pervozvannogo zuva, mhemberero. Zuva Memory romuapostora Andrew

Munguva dzekare, vaduku Vakadzi refu uye kudisa akamirirwa December 13 nokuti kuuya zororo Andreya Pervozvannogo. Maererano netsika, panguva chiitiko ichi, unogona kuwana ndiani wakanyengwa wako, richiswedera vanhu guessing. Pasinei vakatanga kupembera nhasi kwenguva yakareba, munguva yedu, vanhu vakawanda chiitiko haina akarasika. Zvinenge zvose Orthodox munhu zvikuru pamusoro tsika, saka nhasi ndiyo rinokosha, mutsvene kwaari.

Muapostora Andrew - ndiani?

Chokwadi, zivo, musi December 13 - asi Day Andreya Pervozvannogo, zvakajairika chaizvo, asi nhoroondo uye mavambo handizivi zvose. In the Holy Scriptures akataura kuti mudzidzisi wake akanga Ioann Krestitel, uye kuti akasarudza kutumira akachenjera mboni mukushandira Kristu. Andrew akanga pakati vaapostora gumi uye zvakaitwa pamwe vose-gore matatu rwendo. Pashure pakuonekwa Mutsvene, Mwanakomana waMwari vadzidzi vakakanda mijenya, iro rinorondedzerwa nzira mberi varanda kutenda. Mugove Apostora Andrew akanga nharaunda dzacho okumabvazuva. Zvino ndiwo chinhambwe kubva Asia Minor kuna Kiev. Aifanira kukunda iyi nzira uye vose ukasangana, kutaura pamusoro poMwanakomana waMwari.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Andrew akazvipira zvakakwana basa chokwadi, kusiya zvisingakoshi matambudziko, kusanganisira muchato, vanhuwo zvavo. Akafa zvinorwadza, iye, akaita Kristu, kamwe pamuchinjikwa. Musiyano chete: Andrew nechokwadi kuti akaurayiwa pamusoro muchinjikwa X-zvakaumbwa, nekuti, kwake mafungiro, haana kukodzera rufu kwakafanana Mwanakomana waMwari. Zvadaro, izvi pakuzivikanwa se St. Andrew kuti michinjikwa. Pashure chisarudzo musi muapostora mutongo kwakadaro havana kusiya kuedza kuunza chokwadi kuvanhu kutenda. Zvino vanhu vakatanga vanoritsigira, saka kuti zviremera achiedza wokudzivisa kuri kuuya kupandukira yakasarudza kubvisa mutongo. Panguva iyi, Andrew akatanga kunyengetera, kutendeuka kwake Jehovha akanga kukumbira sarudza mutsvene kudenga. Shoko muromo ndiko yezvechitendero chinopfuudzwa kuti apo muapostora akafa, nechiedza kudenga chiedza kuboora, izvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti arinde. Hapana akanga asingakwanisi kuwana pedyo uye kuona chinoitika ikoko. Ndokusaka makorokoto paZuva Andreya Pervozvannogo rine kwete chete uye mufaro, asi chikamu kutambudzika kukuru zvaanotenda.

Chii chakaitika pashure pokufa kwake

Kubva zvinyorwa ebhaibheri tinoziva kuti Andrey Pervozvanny akaita kunze vakawanda zvishamiso, akaporesa chaizvo vanhuwo zvavo. Saka, vanhu uyo akanga akatakura zivo Kristu uye Gospel, pakanga pasina mubvunzo kuti Jehovha anoita basa rayo kuburikidza muapostora. All takatenda mukururama uye noutsvene muranda waMwari.

Muapostora akafa, yakawanda munyika vakakwidza mushumo, iro raireva kuti patronage Andreya Pervozvannogo pamusoro munyika dzavo. Nyika idzi yaisanganisira Scotland, Sweden uye Russia. Tsvene nokuremekedza inopiwa mukupera nyika. Saltire kunyange kuiswa mureza pegungwa rengarava nyika, zvokuti dzairinda vafambisi mukufamba kwavo, uye kushumira vanhu uye nyika.

Information pamusoro, nokuti chero chikonzero, December 13 - Day Andreya Pervozvannogo, kwete. ruzivo Historical uye kudzidza magwaro ekare vakararama chete vanobvumirwa kuziva kuti Chechi aifanira kusiya pashure Russia vaipinda kuti tsika rubhabhatidzo. Ndokusaka vakawanda vakatanga kudana mhemberero vashumiri chiKristu.

Vatongi Great, verenga muapositori

Kuburikidza nguva kwesimba zita Apostora kuita vatungamiri makuru uye vatongi, vakuru vakuru vari Russian munyika. Doma Andreya Pervozvannogo anoremekedzwa Orthodox Russia. Vanenge vose nomusi iwoyo akarayira mharidzo pamutambo Andreya Pervozvannogo. Paitonga Vsevolod Yaroslavovych yakavakwa kwete chechi imwe, uye temberi isingaverengeki rokukudza muapostora. Uye muna 1699, musi December 11, nemijenya Peter Mukuru pamusoro pegungwa mureza rengarava pakuiswa muchinjikwa, vaitirei St. Andrew vake. Mukuwedzera, gavhuna akasika Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, kuti vanhu vaigona kuti vakaita anokosha nokubudirira kuti hurumende. Ipapo vose vakatenda kuti kukunda dzose rengarava inotengwa anoonga patronage hwoMuapostora.

zvinotendwa

Nokuti munhuwo vagari pamutambo Andreya Pervozvannogo raikosha chaizvo, uye kwemazana emakore kwakasimbiswa tsika dzakawanda uye zvaunotenda. Zvaidavirwa kuti yechando chaiye inotanga muna Andreev zuva. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti kana toenda dziva uye woteerera mvura, unogona kuwana chaizvo chii ekunze zvichange yechando ichi. Madzitateguru vaitenda kuti kana vanonzwa ruzha uye vibrations pakati dura pasi chando, ipapo pamberi pavo tichimirira blizzard, mhepo yakasimba uye chando. Kana wakadzikama mutumbi mvura vaidavira kuti chando kuchaitika chinyararire uye zvinyoronyoro, uye mumigwagwa unodziyirwa zvakakwana.

Zvakanga zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ekunze yaizova pazuva iroro. Maererano vanhu Orthodox, chando yakawira pamutambo Andreya Pervozvannogo, achateerera yose yechando, uye kunyange akakunda mwedzi kwematsutso wokutanga. Kana nhasi okunze achange chando uye yakajeka, vanhu vakamirira pamberi zvose zvakanaka uye vanofara. Kana awana inodziya, zvakakodzera kumirira dambudziko, nokuti semhanza yakaipa.

tsika

Rites Day Andreya Pervozvannogo dzinokosha, nekuti zororo iri rine midzi zvinobva kuna yechihedheni zvitendero. Maererano nedzimwe ngano, mupositori vaichengetedza dzomusango. Naizvozvo, mukadzi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kubika zvimwe zviyo uye kutora kusango, vakapararira ikoko. Vamwe ndokumutsvoda uye chimneys. Zvaidavirwa kuti aponese zvirimwa ramangwana uye zvipfuwo kubva pakurwiswa nezvikara.

Madzimai epamusha akawanda dziri mubasa handicraft pazororo Andreya Pervozvannogo, nekuti pane yezvechitendero kuti ichi basa aigona kuponesa vasikana vaduku kubva pamusangano sebere kana zvimwe nezvikara. Kunamata nhasi kwainzi rinokosha zvikuru uye anokosha. Kana vanogara imba aida kuwana gohwo rakanaka gore rinouya, ipapo vanofanira kukoshesa kugadzirira. Waiva mucherechedzo wakanaka kwazvo, makorokoto neZuva Andreya Pervozvannogo aifanira kuva wepachokwadi uye wakanaka.

Kushopera pachishandiswa zvinhu zvidiki

Chikurukuru mafaro kuti vasikana pazororo ichi - kushopera kujekesa. Vakadzi vazhinji kumaruwa, uye kwete chete, vakaungana pasi rimwe remba. Pamwe chete vakaita tsika dzinokosha kuti kubvumira kuziva ramangwana, kuti kufanotaura mugumo wavo. Vazhinji vakashamiswa zviduku, kuziva nguva kana refu akamirirwa muchato zvichaitika. Chinhanho Kupira uku kugona zvose.

Vakomana nevasikana vakapa zvinhu zvavo zviduku, iyo zvino aumba pasi hombe mundiro, uye pashure pacho akaisa zvose zvinhu uye zvimedu chingwa pamusoro payo rinofukidza tauro. Ipapo vose vakaimba rwiyo chaiyo, pakati mundima vachiti nokumukira, iyo inoti kuti adzokera muridzi wenyaya zvinoratidza kunokurumidza Implementation hope. Kana kuimba akamira, vanhu tinongoita vakakakatira zvinhu. muchato First portends avo vane muedzo zvinhu vanhu vanhukadzi.

Chokushopera Lysina Birch

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho uchitsanya uye nyore nzira chokufungidzira mugumo wavo. Taifanira kubuda Birch moto unobvira ndokuinyika mumvura yakachena. Pashure paizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kubatidza mwenje. Maererano nengano, nokukurumidza uye zvakaenzana ichipfuta tochi aireva refu uye hunofadza, uye portended akanaka gore mberi. Kana anotanga kupisa vanoiswa uye kutsemuka, zvinoreva kuti Gadhi acharwisana dzakaoma. Gore mberi achava ichisimudza kwazvo, pane mukuru mukana kuti utano hwomunhu kuchaita kuipa.

Kushopera pachishandiswa uswa uye chipunu

Okufembera kushandisa uswa, mutambo Andreya Pervozvannogo nyore. Unongofanira kutora uye kukanda danda kubva pasirin'i. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uwandu straws aina uye kwete wawa, yakafanana uwandu ramangwana nhengo dzemhuri. Achibatsirwa yendiro sezvo zvavakadzidza chii gore rinouya. Kuwana mvura mbiya, chipunu mairi akaunganidzwa zvose dzemhuri, ipapo mudziyo achitaura nyaya vakachinja nzvimbo yavo nzvimbo mune runobva nenzira. Kana pakazopera nzira, zvinhu zvose varipo, zvose zvichava zvakanaka. Zvinokonzera chipunu kurutivi kwaireva kuti muridzi ari kumirira refu mugwagwa kana rufu.