Nautical mireza. Russian Navy Mureza

The Navy akaremekedza tsika, chengetai tsika dzekare uye kukosheswa zviratidzo. Munhu wose anoziva kuti huru flag wokuRussia Navy ndiye St. Andrew kuti mureza muchizvikudza t pamusoro pedanda rechikepe uye chikuru-rechikepe achiri mambo wokutanga Peter Mukuru wacho rengarava pangarava. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti kwatova nedzimwe zvomumvura mireza dzinosiyana zvinhu uye anodzidzisa dzidziso. Izvi zvinoshanda nhasi.

Kuberekwa St. Andrew kuti mureza

The Russian Navy akasika Petr Veliky, iyewo mufudzikadzi vatambi vake. Wokutanga Mireza wengarava akavhomora pachake akaenda kuburikidza mashoma kusarudza. Hwaro yasarudzwa shanduro zvenhema "oblique" St. Andrew muchinjikwa. Hazvina Shanduro iyi, iyo yakava wechisere uye pakupedzisira vakashanda kusvikira 1917 October Revolution. Dawn Musono ndichisunga. Andreya Pervozvannogo, ngarava Russian rutsvene kukunda zhinji, uye kana akakundwa, kubwinya heroism pakati vafambisi vechikepe akapona zvizvarwa uye achiri inopenya.

Holy Andrey Pervozvanny

Chikonzero kuti akasarudzwa chiratidzo ichi zvahunoreva. Chokwadi chokuti mudzidzi waKristu wokutanga, Andrey Pervozvanny, munun'una St. Peter, vaiona musande aive vezvikepe, uye panguva imwecheteyo (akanga ari muGarirea wehove), uye Mutsvene Russia. Akashanyira mukufamba ake pakati mamwe maguta akawanda uye Kiev, uye Novgorod, Volkhov uye kuparidza kutenda kwechiKristu. Mupositora Andrew yakapondwa pamuchinjikwa, uye wavarindi vakamuroverera pamuchinjikwa asina kurarama, uye pamuchinjikwa oblique (saka akasimuka pfungwa uye zita chimiro).

Russian Navy Ensign wokupedzisira pakadhindwa naPetro sechigaro michena, vakayambuka muchinjikwa mutema. Ndizvo nhasi.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Mumakore okutanga pashure pokuchinja, Bolsheviks haana kupa simba wengarava chaizvo basa. Panguva Civil War, anenge zvose fronts vakanga zvakohwewa, uye kana kwaiva pokuparadzwa, kwerunyararo kunzwisisa midziyo nyore ndisina mari. A Zvikepe mashomanana gungwa uye rwizi nezvikepe, akasara dzinoshandiswa hurumende itsva, akamutsa dzvuku mureza. For nepagungwa tsika, heraldry, zviratidzo, nyaya uye zvakafanana "madota nyika yekare" kutungamirira vashandi 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' hondo uye komuredhi L. D. Trotsky chinozvidzwa.

Muna 1923, mumwe aimbova mukuru ari Tsarist romugungwa Horde achiri vakanyengetedza Bolsheviks kutora rinokosha mureza midziyo, zvichireva munhu asi chinoshamisa chisarudzo - Bhuku anenge rakazara Japan mureza pamwe chiratidzo Red Army pakati. mureza uyu ari Navy of RSFSR akanga chizunguzirwe kumusoro uye flagpoles kusvikira 1935 dzakawanda gore, ipapo aifanira kupa naro. Imperial Japan akava kunge anokumhan'arira, uye ngarava kure inogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa.

Chisarudzo pamusoro itsva Krasnoflotskaya pennant rakatorwa CEC uye CPC of USSR. Kunyange ipapo, paiva nevamwe chamazuva kuti akazviratidza chena uye zvitema mavara, yaainge St. Andrew kwakaita mureza, asi chokwadi, pasina nyeredzi uye sando nembezo, uye tsvuku, chiratidzo mutsva Soviet Navy kugona kuita.

Muna 1950, zvakanga wachinja, kuderedza hama kukura nyeredzi. Flag vakatodzidza geometric pachiyero kuti chinangwa akatonyanya yakanaka. Zvazvakadaro, iye kusvikira pokuwa USSR uye nokuda mumwe gore, apo paiva nyangarara. Muna 1992, zvose zvikepe Russian Navy vakarera itsva (kana kuti, rumutsiriro wekare), St. Andrew wengarava mireza. Color mumvuri remuchinjikwa kunyatsoti inoenderana dzakaitika tsika, asi vakawanda zvainge zvakafanana pasi Peter Mukuru. Zvose zvakanga shure kufirwa.

Ndezvipi Mireza dziri Navy

Flags muna Navy zvakasiyana, uye avo chinangwa yakasiyana. Kuwedzera kwakajairika zvokudya Andreevskikh mireza ngarava vekutanga nevechipiri zvinzvimbo uye mberi rinokwira Jack, asi chete panguva kupaka panguva berth. Mushure exiting gungwa inosimbisa mureza uchisimudzwa pamusoro rechikepe kana rechikepe (the yakakwirira). Kana hondo kunotanga, akaita Kumutsa mureza.

"Colored" mireza

Charter akapawo uye wengarava pennants vezvinzvimbo siyana. Naval Mireza zvichiratidza mungarava varanda, varehwa tsvuku jira, inotaura kota rebhuruu St. Andrew muchinjikwa pamusoro chena background. Riri pamusoro wechitema nechokumashure:

• imwe nyeredzi (chena) - kana mutungamiri mungarava kubatana;
• Nyeredzi maviri (chena) - kana mutungamiri muchikepe flotilla kana dzechikwata;
• nyeredzi nhatu (chena) - kana mungarava zvikepe wavarwi.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe mireza mavara pamwe mufananidzo Russian nguo maoko pamusoro dzvuku kumashure akayambuka kubva michinjikwa vaviri St. Andrew uye chena kana kururama maviri vayambuka zvimiso pamusoro chete background. Izvi zvinoreva kuvapo mungarava yacho Gurukota Defence kana Mukuru of General Staff.

chiratidzo mireza

Exchange mashoko, sapamazuva akare, anogona kuitwa kuburikidza ziso zviratidzo, kusanganisira uye zvomumvura chiratidzo mireza. Zvechokwadi, mune zera zvemagetsi, vari kushandiswa chaizvo kashoma uye zvikuru kushumira sechiratidzo pakati inviolability pakati wengarava tsika uye mazororo munoshongedza zvavo siyana balls jena kufinhwa kuti chikepe kamafurashi, asi kana zvakakodzera zvinogona kuita uye dzavo ushande. Kuvafambisi vengarava vanofanira kukwanisa kuzvishandisa, uye nokuda kuti vanoda kudzidza vakapofumara, namaberere, iro rinotaura zvose mureza anonongedzera. Mavhoriyamu izvi muzvikamu, izvo inounganidzwa mune Decryption mazita enzvimbo, chikepe mazita, vemauto pemisara uye mamwe mashoko akadaro. Directories vari dvuhflazhkovymi uye trehflazhkovymi, kushandisa anofambidzana zhinji unogona kukurumidza kutaura mamiriro aya uye zvakaitika mirairo. Kunyengetedzana nemidziyo yokumwe nekugadzirwa International Code mureza anonongedzera.

Kuwedzera pendants, zvichireva rose zvirevo, vagara yavapo uye mabhokisi tsamba, iyo unogona kuita chero shoko.

George tepi mireza

All zvidzidzo uto vari rakakamurwa zvavo uye varindi. The kuzivikanwa cheVarindi kuRussia ndiye St. George Ribbon aripo Chirevo pamusoro chikwata. Nautical Mireza, yakashongedzwa Orange uye dema mutsetse, zvinoreva vaiva mungarava kana kumahombekombe mujinga pakati akakurumbira chaizvo zvidimbu. Kubva kwokutanga pfungwa yokuti tepi inofanira kuva yoga chinhu nomureza, vafambisi vechikepe akaramba, saka aisakwanisa putira vakakomba mureza halyard, uye ikozvino chiratidzo St. George rinoshandiswa zvakananga padandemutande iri rezasi chikamu. Russian mureza zvomumvura kwakadaro kunoratidza chairo unoda uye Kirasi mukuru zvose chikepe chacho rikarira, ndiwo mutoro mukuru.

mureza Marines

Munguva Soviet, bazi rimwe nerimwe akanga yayo Chirevo. Somuenzaniso, mune zvomumvura varindi vechigaro ari Komiti State Security, aiva mureza, ndizvo muunganidzwa of Navy mureza ari akaderedza chimiro pamusoro munyoro munda. Zvino, pashure kuitwa imwe mharidzo, kusiyana yava duku, asi pakanga ndibatsireiwo zviratidzo nemauto zvokufungidzira, uye naizvozvo, zvichida, kunyanya ivo rudo uye ityai. Mumwe wavo - Marine Corps mureza. Chaizvoizvo ndizvo chete Andreev chena ine zvitema kuyambuka kanivhasi, asi nechimwe chinhu mutsetse uyu revarwi mhando (chendarama chikepe vari denderedzwa dema), mashoko "Marine Corps" uye Mashoko "kupi tiri, ipapo -. Kukunda"

The Marine Corps yakatangwa Russia kwokutanga pane mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda (anenge pamwe zvikepe), uye panguva ivepo akafukidza pacharo pamwe rusingaperi nokubwinya. Muna 1669, nokupesana rayo rokutanga aiva chikwata "yeGondo", uye mune 1705th yokutanga zvomumvura musoja hondo rakaumbwa. Zvino musi November 27, uye kubva ipapo nhasi akanga Kunoitwa Marines zvose. Ivo vakarwa kwete Zvikepe chete, uye vaiitawo muvhu kushandiswa, uye panguva Napoleonic nechisimba, uye mune dzimwe hondo (Crimean, Russian uye Turkish, World, World). In varwi anoitika emakore achangopfuura ivo mukana kurwa, uye muvengi vaiziva kuti kana Ndakamutsawo mureza weboka Marine Corps, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kukura nani vanoshorwa uye zvakanakisisa shure.

Shure yokumbozorora refu muna February 2012 heraldic kururamisira wengarava rukaporeswa. Kubva pamaoko President kweRussia V. V. Putina Navy Wehondo Admiral Kuroedov ane yoku- wengarava flag Russia. Zvino rinobhururukira pamusoro munyanza.