Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov): Biography

Nezita Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) kuramba Akakwezva enyika wokudhinda kuRussia. Vamwe vanofunga vanenge "kuchena mufundisi", dictating kuda kwayo Vladimiru Putinu, vamwe vanodavira kuti President kweRussia zvikuru kugara kukurukurirana bhishopi of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill, nokuchenjera kufunga chechi confessor. Zvisinei, achidzokera zita muparidzi Orthodox Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), achaita kuda kuona kuti uyu munhu ano akangwara kwazvo uye akangwara uyo chaizvo anorwadziwa mutoro zvichaitirwa vanhu vake uye Motherland, mumongi anenge atora pamusoro chaizvo kuzvipira kuna Mwari.

Nhoroondo kwaita monasticism

monasticism yechiKristu munharaunda upenyu kuti rinotanga kubva nguva apo munhu ari yavo renounces zvose zvenyika zvinhu, uye anotanga kuti kurarama maererano nechokwadi nezvaakatema, nguva dzose vakachengeta mhiko dzakachena, kuzvininipisa uye kuteerera zvizere.

mamongi muKristu wokutanga akatanga ST. Antoniy Veliky, vaigara muIjipiti yekare muna 356 BC. e. Zvakanga murombo, asi akatengesa zvose zvake ndokupa mari kuvarombo. Akabva vakagara pedyo nomusha wake uye akatanga kurarama oga upenyu, kupedza zvose nguva yokudya kunyengetera kuna Mwari uye kuverenga Mutsvene. Gwaro. Zvakaita ave muenzaniso vamwe hermits, uyo akatanga kugadzirisa mumasero avo munharaunda yacho. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwakadai vomunharaunda vakatanga kuonekwa panenge nechepakati uye kuchamhembe Egipita.

The kwaita monasticism muRussia

MuRussia, kwakabva kwaita dzemamongi chokuita 988 pagore, nguva iri Rubhabhatidzo Rus. mamongi Greek akauya pedo neguta Vyshgorod Spassky Monastery rakaumbwa. Around iyoyowo, St. Anthony kunounza in Ancient Rus Athos mumongi uye akazova muvambi yakakurumbira Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, izvo yaizova nzvimbo kwoupenyu hwose hwechitendero muRussia. Now St. Antoniy Pechersky ari airemekedzwa so "mukuru machechi ose Russian."

Arkhimandrit Tikhon (Shevkunov). Biography. Nzira monasticism

Asati kuitwa monasticism raiva Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem Shevkunovym. Future Archimandrite akaberekerwa mumhuri kuvarapi muMoscow muzhizha 1958. Akura, akapinda VGIK pamusoro scriptwriting uye firimu nhoroondo dhipatimendi, iyo yakabudirira kudzidza muna 1982. Apedza, akava ruzivo Mutsvene Dormition muPskov-Caves wemamonk, apo paya mugumo wake saka kusarudza kuvhiringidzwa hwokuzvinyima mamongi, uye, chokwadi, zvakanaka uye confessor mutsvene Archimandrite John (Krestiankin).

Muna 1986, Gregory anotanga basa rake basa weDhipatimendi Publishing of Moscow Patriarchate, akatungamirirwa Metropolitan Pitirim (Nechaeva). Rakanga pamakore aya, ari kushanda kudzidza zvose enhoroondo zvinhu uye magwaro nezvemavambo Orthodoxy kwechiKristu uye upenyu hwevanhu vatsvene. By mireniyumu pamusoro Rubhabhatidzo Rus 'Gregory akagadzirira vazhinji mafirimu vechitendero uye dzidzo plan, uko akaita munyori, uye somunhu consultant. Saka, mune Musiki vagari Soviet kurarama ari kuwana itsva kumativi chimurenga, zvichiita kuti zivo canons ose pokutenda Christian wechokwadi. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, ramangwana Archimandrite vaiita reissue Ancient Paterik uye mamwe mabhuku pakunamata.

Kuitwa monasticism

Muzhizha 1991 Gregory Shevkunov anotora monasticism muna Donskoy wemamonk of Moscow, kwaakanga vaimudana Tikhon. Panguva yake basa wemamongi, anotora chikamu ari kuwanikwa zvisaririra St. Tikhon, vakanga vakavigwa Cathedral of Don muna 1925. Uye nokukurumidza chinova yemamongi abbot of muPskov-Caves wemamonk, riri kuvakwa yekare Sretensky wemamonk muMoscow. Nguva dzose zviripo kutaura chimwe chinhu kuti ane Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) apo iye, pane nguva dzose kunzwa chinangwa chake vechokwadi nekusimba kutenda.

upenyu Archimandrite

Muna 1995, mumwe mumongi akagadzwa kuti chinzvimbo abbot, uye muna 1998 - pachinzvimbo chevatatu Archimandrite. Kwapera gore, akava Rector of Higher Orthodox Sretensky wemamongi chikoro, iyo gare gare akanga tinoshandurirwa chebhaibheri. About Sretensky wemamonk , Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) nguva dzose anotaura rudo rukuru uye kuonga.

Zvadaro, pamwe chete nehama kubva 1998 kusvika 2001, akaramba vakashanyira Chechen Republic, uko kunounza rubatsiro. Uye vachishingaira paChikoro muitiro reintegrate Russian Church Orthodox (Roc) uye Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia Kunze Russia (ROCOR). Kubva 2003 kusvika 2006, Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) aiva nhengo komisheni achigadzirira nhaurirano uye Dzinokonzerwa Dzechokwadi kero. Ipapo anowana pambiru munyori Patriarchal Council kuti Culture uye anova musoro Commission kuti Cooperation pamwe neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia miziyamu munharaunda.

Muna 2011, Archimandrite Tikhon - ari nhengo Supreme Church Council echechi yeRussian Orthodox, uyewo nhengo Charitable Fund Board wematirastii St. Basil Mukuru, Academy of Natural Sciences, uye zvechigarire nhengo Izborsk Club.

Archimandrite ane vanoverengeka Ecclesiastical inokudza, kusanganisira Order of Ushamwari kuti ndichengetedze pakunamata uye tsika, mumaoko kwaari 2007. mabasa ake okusika inogona kuyemurwa. A kukurukura Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) vanogara vakasvinuka chaizvo, zvinofadza uye unonzwisisika vose.

Firimu "wemamonk. MuPskov-Pechersk wemamonk "

Hazvibviri kufuratira kunoshamisa uye nemamwe yazvo nenzira kushanda, unonzi "The wemamonk. MuPskov-Pechersk wemamongi. " firimu iri Gregory Shevkunov akabvapo muna 1986 mudzidzi kamera paakanga asati Archimandrite Tikhon, uye akanga chete kudzidza VGIK. Apedza kudzidza akaenda kuna muPskov-Caves wemamonk, apo akapedza 9 makore novitiate panguva mukuru Jona (Krestyankin) uye gare gare akatora yemamongi mhiko.

The dingindira guru firimu iri vakazvipira kuna muPskov-Caves wemamonk, rinozikamwa nechechi Russian anenge zvabatwa vakuru. Ndiyo chete wemamongi kuti haana kusvimwa, kunyange munguva Soviet. Kusvikira 30s yakanga iri munharaunda kuEstonia, saka Bolsheviks havana nguva vaiparadze, uye ipapo kwakauya hondo. Kutaura zvazviri, vakuru zhinji uye vashumiri wemamongi vaiva mberi.

Vakawanda ndaitora kwaro Archive iyoyo ramangwana Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) Mufananidzo uye mavhidhiyo yemamongi poupenyu hwomunin'ina wake. In firimu, zvinoratidza kupfuura zvinodhura uye anokosha nokuda mamongi kwemoyo, umwe riri chishamiso rinokosha akasikwa naMwari - mubako umo panguva kuvapo wemamongi vakaviga 14 zviuru vanhu. Kana iwe pinda mumapako izvi, kushamisika ndechokuti hakuna zvachose kwete akambonetseka munhuwi kuora. Kana munhu afa, pashure pemazuva matatu munhuwi rinowanika, asi pashure muviri anoitwa mubako, iye nokupera. Fani iyi ichiri hapana anogona kutsanangura, kunyange masayendisiti. Mupfungwa iyi yomudzimu chinoratidza wemamongi masvingo.

Nerudo muPskov-Pechersk hama

Zvinokanganisawo nyaya Melhisideka, chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa shamwari wemamongi mutana, inoudza Gregory Shevkunov upenyu. Achitarisa meso ake, unoona kuti iri anozviramba wechokwadi, confessor uye bhuku munyengetero, iyo yave pa hondo, pashure kuuya wemamongi uye aishanda ari Turner. Akaita maoko ake amene lectern areka uye michinjikwa. Asi rimwe zuva akanga nesitiroko, uye akanzi afa. Asi John (Krestiankin), uyo aiva baba zvose hama pakunamata uye riri zvakawanda achinyora nyaya yake, Archimandrite Tikhon akanyengeterera Melhisideka baba, uye chishamiso chakaitika. Papera kanguva, mukweguru vakauya upenyu uye akatanga kuchema. Pashure paizvozvo, akatora mhiko somunhu schema nechinzvimbo uye akava kunyange kunyengetera kuna Mwari.

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) akazotaura nezvenguva rimwe zuva akabvunza Melhisideka mutana pamusoro zvaakaona apo akanga akafa. Akati akanga ari wemarudzi pedyo parusvingo, yakanga zvose zvaakanga achiita nemaoko ake - raiva areka, analogia uye michinjikwa. Uye ipapo ainzwa kuti akanga Takauyira Virgin uyo akamuudza: ". Takanga vakamirira kuti munamato uye kupfidza, uye ndizvo akakubudisai kwatiri" Pashure paizvozvo Jehovha amudzosa kuupenyu.

Mune zvaakaratidzwa yake yemberi Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) uye rinoratidza zvinoshamisa Feofan mutana, uyo aivawo muhondo uye akarasikirwa ruoko ikoko. Akandiudza kuti aigara kunze mirairo mukuru wavo, asi iye kuuraya vanhu, Ndinovonga Mwari, haana kuita. Ane dzakawanda mibayiro uye zvemaoresa. Zvino ndiye - chaiye kupfava, runako uye rudo.

mhando iyi nyaya havana kuverenga kumonasitiri. Kana akakunda upenyu mwero uye kugara nebasa mamongi, zvose zvinoita rima chaizvo uye kwakakwidibira, asi inobata mutsa wavo uye nehanya nomumwe munhu, vanorwara kana utano, vakuru kana vaduku. Mushure firimu unodziyirwa chaizvo uye chiedza kunzwa rugare norunyararo.

Bhuku "vasande Kolumbie"

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) "vasande utsvene" akaita wakayeriswa munhu vanozvinyima guru waakanga kurarama uye kutaura zviri mudzimba dzemamongi. With rudo uye nokutarisira anonyora pamusoro zvose, pachena, pasina nhema uye pasina embellishment, nokusetsa uye mutsa ... kunyanya anobaya anorondedzera chipangamazano wake Ion Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov). "Vasande Kolumbie" rine nyaya sei munhu confessor kuporeswa mweya uye muviri wakavhomorwa akawandisa vandainamata navo, uye kuti zvose nguva dzose kuwana iye kuchizorodza mashoko, zvose anofuridzira tariro, vazhinji vakanyengetera nokuda akubvumira, uye vamwe akanyevera nezvengozi. Munguva Soviet, akapedza makore akawanda ari mujeri uye nhapwa, asi hapana aigona kuputsa kutenda kwake naMwari uye mufaro muupenyu Panyika.

Firimu "Kufa roUmambo. Byzantine Chidzidzo "

Documentary "Rufu Empire" Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) wakayeriswa 555 gore kuwa Byzantine uye Constantinople.

Haisi nhoroondo Ages Byzantine Empire, ndakaiswa pano zvakajeka kufanana Byzantium uye ano zvinetso Russia zvachose. Empire angava akasiyana, asi kazhinji matambudziko zvakafanana. Chii chaigona vaparadze ane simba uye tsika-yemhando Byzantium? Somugumisiro, chikuru dambudziko yose yaiva kakawanda kuchinja enyika nhungamiro, kushaya chamazuva uye nokugadzikana wehurumende simba. Kakawanda kuchinja Madzimambo vakatanga kuitisa ayo gwara itsva, iyo kazhinji uchimhanya vanhu uye simba upfumi munyika. In firimu, munyori anorondedzera chinongova penya, uye tarenda iri yake chikwereti. Pachiitiko ichi, pane zvimwe zvinofadza mharidzo Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), izvo akaverenga majaya seminarians uye vomuchechi.

About Putin

Chero zvakanga, asi nhasi, maererano Archimandrite Tikhon, Russia iri kusangana kuberekwazve itsva, anogona kunyange kufa, zvinokwanisika kusika munhu simba umambo vachibudirira, kunyanya Empire mweya uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.

Kudivi rimwe, zvinonzi kugara kutya Islamic ugandanga, pane dzimwe - mumwe ari kuedza kumanikidza uye pose vanosvika American hegemony nemitemo yavo.

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) pamusoro Putin inoti: "Uyo anoda zvechokwadi Russia anogona chete kunyengetera kuna Vladimir, paRombo Mwari wakaisa nokuda musoro Russia ..."