St. Vladimir zvaJehovha Cathedral (Kiev): mapikicha, mifananidzo, uye wongororo

St. Vladimir zvaJehovha Cathedral (Kiev) iri pamutemo rinonzi Kiev Vladimir Patriarchal Cathedral. Uyu ndiwo mumwe temberi muguta yakaisvonaka. Decor awo achirova runako uye pfungwa pakunamata. Cathedral St. Vladimir muna Kiev (mufananidzo pazasi) - iri chechi vanoshingaira Orthodox. All masangano kufamba hazvo kusanganisira mune ndandanda zvinokwezva pakutengeserana ayo iye.

Nhoroondo Cathedral

Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira uye anozivikanwa zvivakwa Orthodox - ndiye Vladimir kuti Cathedral. Kiev rave vakasarudzwa nokuda kuvaka tsaona. Kuvakwa temberi yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna kuyeukwa rubhabhatidzo guta.

Nhoroondo inception kwayo muna 1853, pashure kureva Nicholas I, Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev uye Galich Filaret aine chikumbiro mvumo yokuvaka Cathedral vachikudza Prince Vladimir - Baptist pamusoro Rus.

basa rose rakanga raitwa pamusoro norupo mipiro. Pazuva kuyeuka Prince Vladimir pamusoro Kiev, July 15, 1862, chivako ibwe rokutanga waradzikwa. Kuvakwa chivako yakapera muna 1882, uye basa rakatanga musi yomukatikati kushongedzwa of Church. Pakupedzisira, muchirimo 1896, basa rakapera. Pamutemo Kuzarurwa St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral waiitwa musi 1 September.

Muna 1929, varayirwa hurumende yeSoviet ari Church yakavharwa uye akava miziyamu pakati Anti-vezvitendero anoparadzirwa. Ipapo faira raiva ipapo, ipapo ukapisa murwi. MuHondo Yenyika II, temberi haina dzakatanga basa rayo uye haasisina kuvharwa.

mufananidzo

Zvakaoma kuwana temberi, iri kunaka mufananidzo anogona nokure Vladimir Cathedral muKiev. Icons yakakurumbira Artists vari zvinoorora runako dzavo uye pakunamata. Masvingo dzakapendwa yakakura nziyo iri mubhaibheri dzinotaura. Panewo nyaya zvakaitika kare nekubhabhatidzwa Rus Prince Vladimir. Kuwedzera kumifananidzo pamadziro unogona kuona Portraits yakakurumbira evanhu.

vemifananidzo vakawanda vakakumbirwa kuti kupenda madziro Church. Kyiv anogamuchira vakakurumbira vakadai Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov, Wilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky Paul Svedomsky, Mikhail Vrubel.

All kushongedzwa chechi yakavakirwa pamusoro pfungwa huchipfuurira. kuyeuka Prince Vladimir. Nhoroondo Russia pachayo chinopiwa sechikamu munhoroondo yevanhu. Temberi pachahwo kuonga zvikuru kuti Musiki, tendero kubwinya kwake kuburikidza ukuru mutsvene Kievan Rus.

namata

Mumachechi akawanda uye machechi, vashanyi vakawanda vomuchechi vanoedza basa riri Vladimir Cathedral muKiev. Purogiramu mabasa sezvinotevera:

• Morning basa - 9:00;
• chikamu yokunamata -17: 00;
• sakaramendi yokureurura - zuva nezuva pamberi yokunamata;
• Sakaramende Tsvene - ose zuva kubva pamugumo yokunamata;
• Rubhabhatidzo - daily kubva 11:00 kusvikira 15:00, hapana tendero kunyoresa;
• Wedding - pachine (kunodiwa) chibvumirano;
• munamato basa nokuti utano - ose zuva pashure pakuguma yokunamata;
• yemariro - zuva pashure pakuguma yokunamata;
• Kunamata Divine - yeSvondo uye mazororo:
• Early yokunamata - 7:00;
• Papera yokunamata - 10:00;
• pedo zvisaririra St. Barbara Akathist kuti - ose Chipiri pa 8,00;
• pedo zvisaririra St. Macarius akathist - ose China pa 17.00;
• Kavha Sacred Mhandara akathist - ose Sunday pa 17.00;
• Kazhinji, chete neChishanu panguva muLent - chirairo Mutsvene kuzodzwa;
• Tours - daily kubva 11:00 kusvika 16:00.

Kushanyira Cathedral yakazaruka daily kubva 7:30 kusvika 19:30 yeSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo - kubva 6:30 kusvika 20:00.

Cathedral dzinoyera

Nehasha kutaura dzinoyera zvose vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• mifananidzo;
• zvishamiso zvisaririra zvevasande;
• Icon pamwe tudonhwe zvinoera.

Cathedral St. Vladimir muna Kiev, iri nhaka yamarudzi ose dzinoyera:

• Zvisaririra Saint Makarios, Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev uye St. Barbara.
• Icons pamwe tudonhwe zvisaririra St. Nicholas uye St. Agapita Pecherskogo; kuyambuka aine PARTICIPLE yoMuti Ishe.
• Icons: Icon of Amai vaMwari Gerbovetskoy "Asingatarisirwi Joy", "Quick kuti Teererai".

Gore negore zviuru vakazvipira kuuya kukumbira rubatsiro kubva mudzimba kunyatsoreva muna Vladimir Cathedral. kakawanda Kiev aona nyaya anoporesa vamwe vavo vari rakanyorwawo.

dzakanyorwa chivakwa

Cathedral St. Vladimir muna Kiev ndiyewo shongwe ine mapurani. Muenzaniso wakazonaka Classic, nokuda Russian mapurani, akwegura-Byzantine maitiro. Zvisinei, mavakirwo mutemberi pachena kuburikidza zviri Nicholas kuti werudzii, kwese vazhinji zvivako panguva.

The zvachose Kureba Church - 55 metres, upamhi kusvika mamita 30. The yakakwirira - 49 mamita. The Church ine domes nomwe (pakutanga aronga gumi). The France iri akashongedzwa mosaics by the artist Vladimir Frolov.

The nechepakati mikova zvinoitwa yendarira. Ivo zvinomiririra inofananidza vaviri Princess Olga uye Prince Vladimir Veliky. Munyori ose mabasa ose endarira uye machena mabasa aiva academician Adrian Prahov.

Tiled paburiro, uye vazhinji zvinhu menyika dziri mavara machena. Stone akauya kwete chete kubva Italy, mutemberi kushongedzwa akashandisa Russian, French, Spanish uye zveBelgium zvinhu. Central iconostasis rakagadzirwa smoky pfumbu Carrara machena.

Masters pakati Venice akapedza waMosesi basa, uye silverware nezvimwe midziyo mhemberero anobudiswa zvishongo yakasimba Klebnikov, apo imwe yenzvimbo vakakurumbira.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kune akawanda anonakidza chokwadi maringe Cathedral:

• Temberi yacho yakavakwa makore anopfuura 34. Mune dzimwe nguva kuvaka akasvika standstill kwemakore makore gumi.
• kuvaka bhajeti hwachinja kakawanda uye nguva dzose vachiwedzera. Kwokupedzisira chitsama yakawandisa kuvakwa chivako, maererano yanhasi Gengi inofungidzirwa mufananidzo madhora mamiriyoni makumi mashanu.
• Rokutanga racho raisanganisira kuvapo gumi domes. Saka Cathedral akaona mapurani Ivan Storm.
• Kupenda Pamifananidzo yacho Church, zvakatora makore gumi panzvimbo yakarongwa maviri. Basa Kwaiitirwa 96 vemifananidzo.

• Mikhail Vrubel akanga chikuru Artist pamusoro seinäkartta muchechi, asi kune ezvinhu hazvina kuitika. Mukurumbira Artist Nikolai Ge, pasinei rokutanga chibvumirano kuti kushanda Church, tisingatarisiri akaramba kuita basa iri. Chikonzero kumboiswa pachena.
• Munguva basa iri mufananidzo Musikana Viktor Vasnetsov kwete kamwe vakawa kubva rwemichinjiko. Way pamusoro pachake, akashanda kwemakore maviri. Maoko ake amene matatu mumwe nenhamba namashanu makwara. Nokuti nguva rwake rwakanga akapendwa mativi mamita anopfuura zviuru zviviri.

Several anogara vanambuya mutemberi anofara kuudza nezvenhoroondo yacho Church, tichasarudza apo kuisa mwenje, uye kuva nechokwadi kuona kuti kenduru yenyu varukutika.

Reviews evashanyi kushanyira Cathedral, nechido. Vashanyi akaona inoshamisa kunaka kuvakwa, ayo UKURU uye mutambo. Chikurukuru, kuti zvose, pasina chaakasiya teerera - iri temberi yomudzimu yakakwirira.