The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Nizhny Novgorod. Distance kuMoscow Lower Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod - guta yepakutanga kwazvo, pamwe yayo inokosha rakasiyana mararamiro Zvisinei, iri nenzira dzakawanda akafanana nevamwe Volga guta guru. Zvisinei, zviri mumwe avo vanozvirumbidza muna Russia.

Nizhny Novgorod: nzvimbo, chinzvimbo

The guta iri riri European chikamu nyika, apo Oka uye Volga batanidza. Ndicho muzinda Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, guta guru iri Volga Federal District. Kubva muna 1932 kusvika muna 1990, aimbonzi Gorky. Population -. 1280 zviuru vanhu (maererano 2009 data, rakava 5th muna Russian Federation). The pakukura maindasitiri, zvekufambisa, zvesayenzi uye zvetsika muzinda munyika.

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Nizhny Novgorod

Vaya vanofarira sei kuwana Nizhny Novgorod pamepu kweRussia, unofanira kuziva kuti guta riri zvose pemahombekombe ari Oka River. The rwizi runoparadzanisa vachiita migove. muromo wake ndiye geometric Nhongonya East European Plain. Musi iwoyo Latitude sezvo Nizhny Novgorod vari maguta akadai Bratsk, Sergiev Posad, Krasnoyarsk, Ekaterinburg, Rzhev. Nearby maguta ndiwo: Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Bor, Kstovo. Lower nzvimbo 410 sq. m. Kurudyi kumahombekombe Oka rakapararira Dyatlova makomo vakakurumbira. Mumwe zvikamu guta, riri kurudyi pamahombekombe, inonzi Mharidzo. kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pegungwa - 100-200 mamita kukwirira kuruboshwe pamahombekombe yacho -. Zarechny - 70-80 m, zvinonyanya kudzika.

Nizhny Novgorod anzi "guta ine makungwa nenzizi." Kuwedzera Volga uye Oka nenharaunda yaro iri vakayambukira pedyo gumi nzizi uye nenzizi duku. Muguta pane kusvika matatu makungwa, remasangano ndiro Mesherskoye (Kanavinsky dunhu). Moscow nguva rinoshandiswa pano. All veguta mapazi: UTC + 3 muzhizha: UTC + 4. Lower kuridza runhare code: +7 831 Car: 52-152

History: The hwaro guta

Theme: "The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Nizhny Novgorod" iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe mubvunzo waro dzakaitika kare. Date guta - muna 1221. muvambi waro - Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Nokuda nzvimbo nomurwizi weguta Novgorod Guru ainzi Nizhny Novgorod. Pakutanga, aiva simba pfungwa kudzivirira Vladimir weutungamiriri kubva pakurwisa muvengi.

Muna 1341, akava guta guru Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod kwavabati. Nizhny Novgorod pamepu yeRussia ari wenhoroondo atirasi, tichiratidza miganhu nyika Russian nguva idzodzo, ndokwenguva nzvimbo pakati River. Sura kumabvazuva, kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba - p. Akadhakwa uye p. Sergei. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva ine dzinongoitika muganhu Oka. Hwokumusoro Muganhu weutungamiriri vaiva Kerzhenets rwizi, uye Vetluga Unzha. Zvisaririra wenhare, boka ravarwi (zvakabatsira kudzivirira kumuganhu weutungamiriri) uye ikozvino kuwanika kudzokorora vashanyi.

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, munyika centralization pakati Russia, Nizhny Novgorod akanga yakatora kuMoscow kwavabati. Kukosha muguta murindi ravarwi wokumabvazuva kumuganhu Moscow weutungamiriri yakanga kwazvo. Pakugadzirira mishandirapamwe muna Lower panguva kuunganidza mauto. Kuitira kusimbisa kudzivirira simba remuti Kremlin rakavakwazve. Munzvimbo yayo rakadzikwa ibwe, iyo yakava chiratidzo Nizhny Novgorod.

"Nguva Troubles"

Nguva iyi ichakurukurwa chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo guta guru, uye uchinje wako nzvimbo pakati Nizhny Novgorod. Panguva Troubles pakati Nizhny Novgorod nevarwi rakarongwa, vakananga Nizhny Novgorod Kuzma Minin uye Dmitry Pozharsky. Nokuda nevarwi Moscow akanga vakasunungurwa kubva Polish nechisimba, uyo akabata guru.

Muzana remakore rechi17, aizivikanwa chechi schism, pedyo Nizhny Novgorod, pamahombekombe erwizi, uye vamwe vagare Kerzhenets kuzvikudza. Panguva Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda vakaberekwa vakakurumbira vatungamiriri vechechi iyoyo - Patriarch Nikon uye Avvakum, uyo akatora aparadzane dzakasiyana nzvimbo.

Muna 1719, panguva kuchinja Peter I, Nizhny Novgorod akagashira mamiriro guta dzematunhu.

XIX remakore: kukurumidza kukura upfumi uye kutengeserana

The yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Nizhny Novgorod chaiva chikonzero kuti XIX remakore hunotanga akurumidze kukura upfumi uye kutengeserana. Rinobatanidzwa ne chokwadi kuti iyi Makarios muna Nizhny Novgorod akatambudzikira guru turnover zvayo yakakurumbira zvakanaka. Kubvira ipapo, guta pakuzivikanwa se "muhomwe reRussia." Mumisha, vemumapato kuna Nizhny Novgorod, Kanavino uye Sormovo, izvo dzakazova chikamu cheguta, zvinoshingaira kuvandudzika bhizimisi yakagamuchira. Muzana remakore rechi19 (Makore 60) yakazova yakaitwa pano. Muna 1896 akazviratidza motokari yokutanga.

Active Kugadzirwa upfumi kwakaratidzwa nokuwanda micheto vemo. Kuwanda vagari Nizhny Novgorod yakawedzera yekudyidzana kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 (14 zviuru.) To 1913 (111 zviuru.).

zvinovava

simba Soviet mudunhu vakanga akabvisa. Guta centre yakashandurwa kupinda Nizhegorodschiny. Muna 1932, kuti Nizhny Novgorod mukukudza yakakurumbira munyori-countryman M. Gorky akagamuchira zita rake. Panguva iyoyo chakatanga yayo basa GAZ motokari chirimwa, iyo zvino makambani pakukura guta racho. Mune 30s ari rechi20 remakore indasitiri munyika dzichiri kunyanya nokukurumidza. Pakazosvika 1941 (pakutanga Great Patriotic War), Gorky akava rakakura maindasitiri muzinda Soviet Union. By kuguma 30 yevagari veguta yawedzera 643 zviuru. People.

hondo

Munguva yehondo pakati Gorky pave guru kwazvo zvombo uye uto michina. The yakakurumbira GAZ yazova rimwe remasangano kudzivirira indasitiri zvivako.

Mumakore akazotevera hondo yapera, Gorky yakazokudziridzwa somunhu zvesayenzi, maindasitiri, tsika uye zvifambiso pakati.

dzikisa nhasi

Kumavambo 90 wacho yevagari veguta zvasvika vanhu 1.435.000. (4 th nzvimbo Russian Federation). Muna 1990, Nizhny Novgorod nhoroondo zita adzoka. Izvi kwaiva kutanga azvino yenhoroondo kwayo.

Nhasi, Nizhny Novgorod ndiyo muzinda maindasitiri, mashoko ano, dzidzo uye sainzi huru. The guta kunokwezva vashanyi zvakawanda ayo tsika, nhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako. Nemijenya UNESCO, Nizhny Novgorod akabatana vanokudzwa mazita maguta zana munyika rakakura zvenhau netsika ukoshi.

Administrative division

Oka Nizhny Novgorod anokamura kupinda 2 zvikamu. Pamutemo dzinonzi Nagorno Zarechnoye uye administrative nemaruwa. Modern administrative mamiriro muna Nizhny Novgorod akanga pakupedzisira kuumbwa 1970. Nhasi guta rakakamurwa 8 maruwa. Makomo District ine nzvimbo nhatu: Soviet, Nizhny Novgorod uye Prioksky. In Zarechny inosanganisira Sormovskiy, Kanavinsky, Leninsky, Avtozavodskaya uye Moscow nharaunda.

Nizhny Novgorod, huviri Oka, ane dzimwe tsika madunhurirwa. Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri, maererano vageremo - the "rokumusoro" (aka - "guta") uye "pasi". Saka mutauro Nizhny Novgorod akadana maviri pamahombekombe guta.

Sechivako munzvimbo idzi zvaisanganisira gumi nemisha: Pedyo nomusha Konstantinovo, Beshentsevo, Kuznechikha, Mordvintseva, Lyakhov, Olgino, New, Novopokrovskiy, refurbish (Sloboda); namagariro: Ray Birch uye floodplain, "Suburban" (Uchkhoz), Green City (yezororo mumusha).

Remasangano munzvimbo ndiye Avtozavodskii uye duku kukura uye zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda sezvamakaropafadzwa - nharaunda Leninsky.

pakati

A chaiwo mumiririri woruwa ndiye Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Zvinenge nharaunda yose dunhu iri risingakanganwiki center guta racho. Nizhniy Novgorod kudada zvinokwezva ayo. Pakati pavo pane vamwe zvakakodzerwa nzeve.

It vagara musimboti (Nizhny Novgorod mutsa anokumbira vaenzi pano) chinosanganisira akawanda zvikamu:

• Kremlin (riri pamusoro pegomo All).
• Posad yokumusoro (rwezasi yakabatana Kremlin).
• Lower Posad (riri pamahombekombe ari Oka uye Volga nzizi).
• Zapochaine (pakatarisana yokumusoro Posada Pochaina pamahombekombe erwizi).
• Scallop (musi Yarilin gomo).
• New Construction (Southern Great-burg).
• Sloboda: Panskaya, Annunciation, Soldier, Akulinina.

Kunyanya akakurumbira pakati evashanyi pakutanga, kuti Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, akashongedzerwa pamwe vakawanda nharire. Ndima yayo ndiye Mikaeri Cathedral Ngirozi Huru, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi16. Central sikweya - Street. Minin uye Pozharsky - zvinotora Dmitrovskaya shongwe, "mukuru wokupinda" kuna Kremlin. Pedyo mugwagwa kunotanga. Pokrovskaya, inzvimbo kufarira kufamba vaenzi uye vagari Nizhny Novgorod pachavo.

The nechepakati mumigwagwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, nzvimbo Minin, Pokrovskaya, embankment Fyodorovsky uye Upper Volga kwete zvinofadza chete kune ziso, asi vanogona kuudza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yeguta. Kuzvakasikwa Russia Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Chkalov manera, Comedy Theater, Opera uye Ballet Theater, Drama Theater vanongova chikamu zvinokwezva nezuva chinokwezva dzakawanda vashanyi.

Nizhny Novgorod dunhu - mukuru nzvimbo yokuvaka muumbozha dzimba. Kudos kune nzvimbo dzaro kudhura ndivo chikonzero kuti mutengo redzimba pano kusvika 130 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. muzana sikweya mita. Izvi kupfuura avhareji mitengo muguta rinenge kaviri. Dzimba kupfuura zvinodhura iri rinokosha pakati. Zvinonzi yaikosheswa chaizvo Rokumusoro Volga embankment: kubva mahwindo eimba yake inopa mishoma maonero Volga. Munharaunda mune muzvivako vakapakata zvakangwara kukurukurirana utariri gadziriro, e-vanopfuura hurongwa, mavhidhiyo zvokuongorora, penthouses, mamiriro okunze kuzvidzora, uye zvichingodaro.

Mumigwagwa, zvishoma kure kubva pakati, unogona kuwana unhu asi inokwanisika dzimba. Price pa mativi mita imwe paruzhinji pekugara nharaunda - kubva 38 000 rubles.

Sormovo

Building repasi cheguta kwakaitika pashure. nzvimbo All akazviratidza pano uye vakavakazve kumativi maindasitiri nzvimbo - mafekitari. The repasi chikamu - zvakanga aimbova "kushanda" Nizhny Novgorod. Sormovo dunhu, inozivikanwa ayo basa Dynasties, uye vamwe, vanobatanidzwa administrative muruwa Zarechny, vakasikwa uye akavaka kuitira ishande Enterprises. Vagari mukati nzvimbo zviwanikwe anodiwa zvakanakira zvose: pekugara uye garaji cooperatives, wakashama departmental zvitoro, swimming madziva, etc. dzakarongwa pamusoro ..

Vakuru, vagari Sormovo woruwa, vanonzi sormovchane ane upenyu kubva pauduku hwake, uye kuti vhudzi renyu dzakapiwa kushanda mabhizimisi yepakutanga, yeuka kuti mangwanani ose amuka fekitari nharaunda miri, uye namafuro vakawanda nezvinomera kutanga kuenda kubasa.

Pane dzimwe nguva kurerutsa kudiwa vokuparidzira kufamba pakati kumatunhu, kusanganisira pakati zvakasiyana pamhenderekedzo nzizi. Nhasi vakawanda motorization nechokwadi sangano anotsvedzerera Rwako evanhu kubva yokumusoro Chikamu rezasi ndiEzekieri.

Sormovo dunhu yakava chikamu Nizhny Novgorod muna 1928. Vasati kuti, yaaibata nharaunda Balakhninskye, mukuwedzera, nokuti vamwe nguva akaramba ari mamiriro guta zvionera. nzvimbo Center iri shipbuilding vaRafa - fekitari "Red Sormovo". Ndicho chikuru kambani kuRussia, iyo inobereka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, hombe vatakuri, uye munguva yehondo - matangi.

In Sormovo vari: Park, raibhurari, mumwe mabhaisikopo, zvitoro, zvakanaka nezvifambiso kuchinjana. A chepfungwa nzvimbo ndechokuti pedyo mavara storefronts uye zvivako pamwe ano zvitoro chaipo munharaunda dziri mbiri-storey yemapuranga "yemauto vashandi 'remakore rechi19. Dzinokosha hurongwa ndivo 5- uye 9-storey muzvivako yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Nzvimbo kunonyanya anokwezva mukana kutenga imba, ndoupiko unonyanya risingadhuri muguta.

Maererano vanoongorora, mumigwagwa Nizhny Novgorod, apo pane imba zvikuru zvakachipa Apartments (kubva 28 000 kwiza M. Per ba.), Inowanikwa Sormovo. there ichi. Planetary uye Dubravnaya. Asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vava chaizvo kweguta. Accommodation pano hwakazara chenhando. Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti munharaunda dzakapoteredza njanji. Kugadzirisa pano, unofanira mangwanani ose kumira kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa iri kuyambuka.

nharaunda Moscow

Kurutivi rwokumusoro parutivi Sormovo muruwa, kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Kanavinskaya muganhu Moscow nharaunda. Nizhny Novgorod ndiye zvakakodzera kudada kwayo umhare nhoroondo mbiri. No zvishoma mbiri uye rinokosha nzvimbo pakutibatsira yazvino upenyu guta.

Akapinda Zvinoumba ake musha Birch floodplain zvakasimba elongated ruwa miganhu kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nharaunda yayo iri bordered paRwizi Volga. Kuwanda vanogara pano - vanopfuura zviuru 12 vanhu (maererano 2012) .. Square nzvimbo iri 3 hectares, vagari arambe achirema :. 1 Ha - vanenge 46 vanhu. Zita dunhu akagamuchira kubva Moscow mumugwagwa, munzira, riri chikamu batana penzira.

The peculiarity of Moscow nharaunda kunokosha Kuwanda risina kumiswa basa nesayenzi uye maindasitiri emakambani zvinobereka zvokushandisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, ndege, etc. It anosima: Mechanical Engineering, Aviation ( "Falcon"), aitungamirira Russian sangano magadzirirwe renyukireya simba okugadzira - OKBM .. Afrikantov nevamwe. Kune rigadzirise vaiti emakambani aya, uyewo vaya vanoda inokwanisika pokugara pane kumbonyanya yakanyarara nzvimbo pamwe dzakabudirira kwezvivako.

Nokuti varaidzo iri Moscow nharaunda pane kutandara park, munhandare "Flight" Zoo "Limpopo", guru muguta iro chinokwezva mhuri nevana.

Accommodation pano rinomiririrwa munyika dzose siyana, asi vachiri hunodzorwa yakakurumbira Khrushchev. Misha New makavakwa haisi kushingaira kunyanya. Mari pokugara munharaunda - kubva 38 zviuru rubles.

Munzvimbo dzakabudirira zvokutengeserana, kwezvivako uye zvekufambisa, tsika uye dzidzo.

mazita mugwagwa

Mumigwagwa Nizhny Novgorod ari nhamba kwemazita kuchengetwa dzakaitika ndangariro. Somuenzaniso, zita dzomumusha. Talus (pari Piskunov) rinobva pashoko "talus" (murwi) uye anoyeuka masvingo akavaka pano. Most, Small uye 3rd Yamskaya Yamskaya mazita musha apo vatyairi kare mariri. Street mazita Kovaliha, Kuznechikha, Kukosa, Rope, Trade nevamwe. Hwakabva zvidzidzo zvavo vagari. At moyo mazita mumigwagwa. Vaikudzwa vake (October) uye Meshchanskaya (Brothers Matusow) nhema Estates hweHIV. Street mazita vakapiwa maererano nemazita yaiva pedo vakirisito netemberi: .. Alexander Neva, Protection (Large uye Small) Tikhonovskaya, Varvarskaya Alekseevskaya, Christmas, nezvimwewo In Soviet makore mugwagwa anonzi ari rukudzo echimurenga: Sverdlov Figner Volodarsky Dzerzhinsky and said.

zip Codes

Indices pakati Nizhny Novgorod anogona kuwanikwa yokureva mudonzvo email kana nokuvhura "dzakafanana ndandanda mabha- Codes veguta" riri Website. Pano unogona kudzidza mumigwagwa guta Data kwete chete. Ona "Nizhny Novgorod maindex" achapa mashoko pamusoro chikamu nzvimbo guta. Users vanofanira kuziva kuti wokutanga pamazita dziri indices pamusoro intra nemisha, ipapo - mumigwagwa pamwe zviverengo mazita mumigwagwa uye akaronga alphabetically.

Distance kuMoscow

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika chii kure pakati Moscow uye Nizhny Novgorod. Vamwe mabhuku kupa mhinduro dzinopesana. Saka, mumwe mutobvu Data kuti motokari mumugwagwa, chinhambwe kubva Moscow kuti Dzikisa Novgorod ndiye 421 km munzira yakarurama pakureba inogona kutapudzwa (402 km). Kukunda chikamu nzira pakati Lower Novgorod uye Moscow nemotokari kwemaawa 6 21 min. Munyika umo kushandisa asiri arşive hurongwa zviyero (daro unotaurwa makiromita) - 262 mamaira. Vamwe akashuma kuti kure ichi nokuti nemotokari iri 419? Km. Travel Time - 5 H 42 min. mhepo nzira kureba 400? km. Time - maminitsi 40. Vamwe dzaona kuti pfupi nzira kubva pasi kusvikira Moscow - 413? Km. Gwara iri anomhanyira kuburikidza muguta Vladimir. On motokari yake inogona kukunda maawa 6 uye maminitsi 15. Asi kana Vladimir yokunzvenga, kure ichi richava refu pane 3 km. Ichava 416 km uye nguva kufamba ipfupi munenge 25 maminitsi.

Distance kuna St. Petersburg

Haidereri kukosha pane mubvunzo, chii kure Nizhny Novgorod kuna St. Petersburg. Distance kubva Nizhny Novgorod kuna St. Petersburg, sezvo tinovimbiswa ne vafambi vazhinji ndiko: mumugwagwa - 1 126? Km nenzira yakarurama mutsetse - 896? Km. Time kukurira daro ichi pamusoro muchina - 16 H 01 min. Maererano vasiri arşive hurongwa yakayerwa nzira urefu kubva St. Petersburg kusvika Nizhny Novgorod - 700 mamaira.