Coat kwezvombo - chii? History uye mazwi

Chimwe chinokosha hunhu upi mamiriro, pamwe mureza uye rwenyika iri nguvo dzokurwa. Ndechipi pfupi shoko, akakweretwa kubva mutauro wePolish, anotaurwa mumazuva ekare, vashoma vanoziva. Ndokusaka zvimwe kuziva kuziva nhoroondo zvifananidzo izvi. Uyewo rinomutsa kuziva kududzirwa vamwe vanotaurwa kuti vashongedze ichi kana kuti yakakurumbira mufananidzo.

Chii?

"Chiratidzo" mutauro Polish unorira "Herb» (miriwo). Mashoko aya ari isiriyo shanduro shoko German kuti anoshandura se "chiratidzo". Pakutanga akasarudzwa kuva nevamwe chiratidzo, naJoshua. The nguvo maoko vanoratidzwa zvinhu, inomiririra muridzi wayo (munhu, rudzi, mukirasi, nyika kana guta).

nyaya

Kudzidza Nezvekwakabva nguvo maoko achibata heraldry - nesayenzi, izvo zvakatanga kuMiddle Ages. Uyu chikuru nhoroondo kuranga kuti anosarudza chaizvo izvo zviratidzo zvinogona kushandiswa paruzhinji kana mhuri maoko maoko, nezvimwewo, uye rinotsanangurawo zvinoreva zvimwe zvitarisiko.

Vazhinji Uchashamisika kudzidza pamusoro nguvo maoko kuti ndiwo mufananidzo pamusoro nhoo, zvombo uye nguo yacho Knights vakatanga kupfeka nekuda kudiwa kurwa sengowani ine visor. Akakanganisa kuona munhu uye vanowana muvengi kana mutsigiri, saka aida chinhu kuti aigona kuziva musoja. Kunyanya zvaikosha panguva muHondo, apo hondo Knights, achibva Europe, raiva vamiririri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana.

Sezvo vazhinji zviratidzo inotaridza nyika uye nhengo dzemhuri imwe revatongi, kupendwa nhoo, zviratidzo uye vazhinji vane zvakafanana fomu nhasi.

The mufananidzo chokutanga ichi mhando yakatanga kusvika 1127-M (zvichibvira, 1128-m) pagore. Izvi nhovo pamwe 6 shumba endarama ane azure munda. Zvinofungirwa kuti yakagamuchirwa Fifth Geoffrey kuti Anjou sechipo muchato kubva King Henry Wokutanga.

zvinhu

Coat of Arms of vatambi mumazuva ekare aigona kuudza pamusoro wayo muridzi chaizvo uye vaiva mhando pasipoti yacho muridzi. Vaigona kuva akasiyana zvikuru, asi chikuru zvinhu kazhinji kumbochinja. Zvinotevera mazwi rinoshandiswa kureva kwavari:

• Nengowani - Emblem maatomu akafanana, riri pamusoro nhoo;
• heraldic nhoo - hwaro pamusoro ayo anofananidzirwa vanonyanya kutaurwa uye nenhamba;
• .. Namet, kureva chakabvamburwa bvarurwa Shlemova gumbeze, kazhinji vane hwepamusoro divi chete ruvara sezvo huru enamel chiratidzo;
• penyika - nemifananidzo pamusoro ngowani;
• korona - chifananidzo rinogarira pamusoro nhovo achiratidza feudal mamiriro muridzi;
• Supporters - yevanhu, ngano (. Capricorn, mutsipa, dhiragoni, etc.), kana mhuka zvitarisiko, vakaronga pasi kana parutivi chidhindo pepa;
• nejasi;
• Mashoko.

Tamga

Nguvo maoko - ndiko European kuvamba. Zvisinei, kuziva Generic mifananidzo zvakashandiswawo Alans uye Turkic avanhu. Vakanga vari muchimiro zviratidzo uye inonzi tamga. Pakati yakakurumbira zviratidzo izvi mhando anganzi Generic zviratidzo Tamerlane uye Crimean Gera. Vari vangasimudzira rakasiyana European, zvikuru zvipfupi uye kazhinji ibatanidzo nyore geometric zvitarisiko.

Russian jasi kwezvombo

Ichi chiratidzo anokosha statehood wedu ane 4-hugolny tsvuku heraldic nhovo. Unoratidza yendarama gondo kaviri, wakamutsa mapapiro akatwasuka. Zvinonzi zvikamu pamwe 2 korona diki. Pamusoro pawo, pane mumwe - kukuru. Kodzero paw yehuku - tsvimbo uye vakasiya gondo kunhaka simba racho. On pachipfuva chake anoratidzwa mune tsvuku nhoo sirivha mutasvi webhiza chete. Aipfeka rebhuruu jasi, uye akarova pfumo dema dhiragoni, bhiza tsikwa.

It saka zvinoitika kuti mureza, chiratidzo, anthem nyika yedu kusikwa emakore akasiyana. Uye nderokufananidzira chaizvo, nokuti zvinoreva chamazuva ose akasiyana epochs wokuRussia statehood.

Nguvo maoko vamwe chinoda of Russian Federation

Russia - a batana mamiriro. Inoitwa 21 chinoda. Vose vane zviratidzo.

• Chimwe chikuru vanotongwa Russian Federation ari Tatarstan. Republic nguo maoko kumativi chimiro, ndiko mapapiro ingwe, izvo kare raiva musande aive nevana uye mwari wembereko muna Volga Bulgars. Mabviro iri dzvuku zuva, chinofananidzira mufaro uye upenyu. Kudivi ingwe vanoratidzwa asteri, zvichiratidza hurefu.
• It kuudza nyaya dzokurwa maoko Bashkortostan. It anewo tenderera chimiro. Unoratidza Equestrian shongwe Salavat Yulaev pamusoro nokunobuda zuva, uye rezasi - kurai Inflorescence, izvo vaiona chiratidzo ushingi dzavanhu.
• Kalmykia jasi kwezvombo chinofananidzira 4 vakasungira denderedzwa inomirira dzokumaruwa mubatanidzwa Kalmyk madzitateguru. Hazvina inooneka dzvuku muchekechera. Inonzi Ulan horo, uye muzana remakore rechi15 Toyon Taisha gavhuna akarayira naye kupfeka ngowani Kalmyks zvose. Uyezve, pane chiratidzo jena sikavha. Icho chipo vakatendeka mutemberi sechiratidzo rugare vavariro, runako, rupo uye zvakawanda.
• Coat of maoko Dagestan - a heraldic nhoo kumativi chimiro chena ruvara. In payo imwe chinyamudzura. Pamusoro shiri ndiwo mufananidzo kwezuva, masa chishongo. Pazasi heraldic nhoo akapendwa chena uye nendarama chando makomo, gungwa uye bani. Kunyange pazasi inoratidza kugwinha maoko, uye kumativi ose - heraldic Ribbon rinoti "Republic of Dagestan".
• chiratidzo mufananidzo Kabardin Balkaria mutsvuku ane chimiro kwakajairika nenhoo. It chinofananidzira chinyamudzura pamwe azure ziso. On bhokisi wake shiri akayambuka nhovo. Kumusoro mufananidzo gomo yesirivha nenhongonya mbiri iri azure munda, uye pazasi - chendarama shamrock pamusoro munyoro munda.
• Republic Coat Altai ari denderedzwa riri bordered nokuda rakamanikana kanyika chendarama. On nezvitema makuriro anoratidza okushayiwa matatu yepamusoro Mount Belukha. Below (pakati denderedzwa) iri chena Griffin musoro reshiri pamuviri weshumba. Pazasi dzokurwa maoko zvinoratidzira rwizi Biya uye Katun vabati vechibharo. Pakati pavo yendarama mutiraipodhi.

Zvino kuti munoziva mazwi nayo kutsanangura nguvo maoko. Chii heraldry uye nei Knights kupendwa nhoo dzavo, sezvamunoziva, uye uchakwanisa kuti varove ruzivo rwake shamwari uye kutsigira hurukuro diki.