Nyeredzi dzeMiddle Ages: mifananidzo uye nhoroondo

Mutsindo wemakore ekumazana ndeumwe wemanzwiro anodikanwa uye akaiswa mumifananidzo yevanhu. Mafirimu eHollywood, zvinyorwa zvekare, uye mapurogiramu epakombiyuta munguva pfupi yapfuura, inoronga mifananidzo yakaisvonaka uye yakazara nemurwi mutsvuku muzvombo zvinopenya zvichikwira kure, nguva nenguva kurwisana nevashori vakanaka uye vakatendeseka kana pasina zvinetso kukurira zvikwata zvinenge zvakashata uye zvisingafadzi Mbira (kana isiri Robin Hood, zvirokwazvo). Zvakanaka, musikana akanaka uye anonyadzisa arikumirira kurumbidzwa kwake kwakanaka mushongwe yakakwirira kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, achiziya mujeri, achimirira kununurwa.

Izvozvi, muvhareji knight ishamwari inonyanyisa uye isina kudzidza zvikuru uyo, asina kunyanya kuora mwoyo, anogona kushandura jaya rake kumushandi uyo akapa mvura inotonhorera, kana kupa hanzvadzi yake / mwanasikana kumuvakidzani wavo wekare uye anotyisa kune chikamu chevhu rakaorera kana maviri emadziro emadziro.

Zvikamu zveChinematic Knights uye Nhumbi Dzadzo

Zvizhinji zvemafirimu (kusanganisira avo vanozviti zvekare) vanoratidzira ruzivo mune zvipfeko zvakakwana zvombo, ane helmete rakapofanana seyetoflm (full helmet) kana kuti armlet ine vheti yakatsvaira. Uye nenzira iyi vakashinga kuzvicheka muhondo kwemaawa anoverengeka, uye ipapo, vasina kubvisa, vanogara pasi pamabiko emabiko. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti izvi ndizvo izvo zvipfeko zvisingabatsiri zvevashandi vakatarisa. Tsananguro yevanyori vanotaura kuti rudzi urwu rwezvombo zvekudzivirira rwakashandiswa chete kune zvikwata zvechivalric, uye muzana remakore 14-15 chete. Yakanga iri panguva ino iyo teknolojia yekugadzirwa kwesimbi yakasvika kune imwe nzvimbo iyo uremu hweplate yakakwana yezvombo (kureva, yakagadzirwa zvizere nendimi dzesimbi) yakawira kune yakagamuchirwa 40-50 kilogram. Uye nemutoro akadaro, ruzivo runogona kushanda zvakanaka kwechinguva chiduku. Chii chaiva chaiwo zvombo zvemukati wekindo?

Pakutanga kweMiddle Ages

Zvipfeko zveT Knight muhondo panguva ino - kazhinji kashonga refu yeganda kusvika pamabvi ane tsvina yakaiswa uye maronda uye ngowani yesimbi ine chiso chakazaruka. Mhemberero dzimwe nguva dzaidzivirirwa nezvikanda kana kuti dzakasimbisa zvikanda. Kazhinji paiva nenhumbi dzakasungirirwa, kana kungosviba (chaizvoizvo, mhando dzakawanda dzembatya, dzakabatanidzwa pamwechete), kana dzakaputirwa nehhashihair. Iyi "yunifomu" yakasimbiswa, zvakare, nematare esimbi. Dzimwe nguva lamellar zvombo zvaishandiswa - yakaumbwa nesimbi dzesimbi dzichibva kune imwe. Kuzvigadzira kwakaenderera mberi nematare, uye saka, ivo chete vapfumi vekristani vaigona kuibhadhara.

Chikoro cheMiddle Ages

Pano pakashandiswa tsamba, brigantine, chipfeko chezvombo.

Tsamba yemaketani yaiva nemhete dzakawanda uye yakanga iri yakanyanya uye yakanakisisa zvombo. Akashandisa kwose kwose, asi yaive inodhura kupfuura dzimwe mhando dzezvipfeko zvinodzivirira nekuda kwekushanda kwayo. Dzimwe nguva zvidimbu zvemaketani zvakange zvichisimbiswa pazvombo zvezvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzakanyanya kuoma. Inoshandiswawo muhombekombe - yeketani mail hood.

Brigantine - rudzi rwe lamellar armor. Muchiitiko ichi, zvipfeko zvinowanzogadzirwa zvekindo kubva mukati zvakasimbiswa nemataresi esimbi akavhara. Zvombo izvi zvakanga zvakanyanya kukurira kudarika mhete yeketani, asi yakadhura uye yakadzivirirwa zviri nani kubva kuzvombo zvakakura.

Yakazara yeplate yezvombo yakashandiswa, sezvatotaurwa, kunyanya yezvikwata. Mukurwisana kwechokwadi mumaminitsi gumi kunyange simba rakasimba zvikuru rinogona kuwira kubva pakuneta, uye mauto aizomurova netsvimbo. Mukurwisana, zvikamu zvezvombo zvakashandiswa - mittens, zvikwe kana bracers, chipfuva chepachifuva.

Gare gare, Middle Ages

Shanduro yakagadziriswa yezvombo. Kubudirira kwezvombo zvinokanganisa, kunyanya kuputika, zvakagadzira zvombo zvemashoko nezvombo zvisingabatsiri. Pakupera kwemazuva iwayo, nekuuya kwemabhururu, pfungwa chaiyo yekona sehondo yakasimba yehondo, inokwanisa chete yekudzivirira mauto evanhu vanowanzopikisa, inopinda mukunze. Kuedza kwekupedzisira kurwisana nepfuti uye mabhuti yaiva nesimba guru rekugadzirisa -kudaro, somuenzaniso, rakanga rakapfekedzwa neSpain caballeros - vanokunda - panguva yekusimudzirwa kweNyika Itsva.

Zvipfeko zvechisimba zve knightly estate

Mukutanga kweMiddle Ages, jasi guru remakumbo raiva nematambo maviri - kumusoro, ma kottages, uye pasi, kamis. Iyo yakaderera kazhinji yaive nemashizha akareba, uye kumusoro, yakagadzirwa nemucheka wakaisvonaka uye yakashongedzwa zvakanaka, yakanga iri pfupi kana zvachose isina iyo. Tisikisi yakange yakasungwa, uye kubva kumusoro nenguo yakaiswa. Kusiyana neHorchchny Antiquity, zvipfeko zvekambani zveMiddle Ages zvechokwadi zvaisanganisira mabheji - kana kuti zvishoma, kana kuti yakasimba-makumbo makumbo (chauffeurs).

Kushandura kwakakomba, kwaiva chifukidzo chemakumbo muMiddle Ages, chakaitika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13. Kubudirira kwenzira dzekutengeserana nekusingaperi nemamwe vanhu (kunyanya neEast) uye kukura kwekambanikiti zvakatungamirira pakuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva uye kushandiswa kwemavara akasiyana-siyana.

Kune imba isina kuchinja, iyo yakazochinjawo, ruvara rwepepuru rwakange rwawedzerwa - jekete shomanana, iyo micheka mitsvuku yakasimbiswa, uye zvakaenzana zviduku zvakasungirirwa zvaiva vatengesi. Blio naKatardi vane ma caftans ane zvakasiyana-siyana. Naramnik - cloak ine gomba pakati mukati memusoro. Pazvikwangwani, Knights of Christ - Templars, the Hospitallers nevamwe - vanenge vakapfeka zvachose.

Kuwedzera kwekushanduka kwebhanhire remapfudzi kwakatungamirira kuonekwa kwechiroko-narrum uye yakagadziriswa kumativi. Zvinoshamisa kuti, nokuda kwezvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinopfekedzwa nevarume nhasi, zvipfeko zvevashandi zvakashanda semuenzaniso. Zita remhando dzakawanda dzejasi revarume rinobvawo zvimwe zvakafanana zvigaro.

Chimiro chechiitiko chakadai se "mi-chikamu" chinoreva chiGiriki cheMiddle Ages. Chinokosha chazvo ndechekuti sutu yakakamurwa kuva zvivara zvemavara maererano nemaoko ejinga - zvishoma nezvishoma muviri kana, mune ramangwana, muzvikamu zvina.

Ngatitorei zvimwe zvekuJapan mapeji

Japan yakagara iri "chinhu chairo pachake," asi vasati vambozivana muzana remakore rechi16 ne "vanobva kumadokero", vaPutukezi, vagari venyika yeZuva Rinosimudza vakanga vanyatsoparadzana zvachose kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Izvi zvakabvumira kuti vateerere ivo pachavo, tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira munzvimbo yehondo. Chirevo chemukati wekare weJapan waiva samurai. Japanese "knights" dzaipfeka zvombo zvakaoma, zvakaitwa nerudzi rwe brigantine. Mabhesi emitambo akanga akaoma kuwirirana, akafukidzwa nemavhenishi, kuveza, chikohwe nemucheka. Mabheti emicheka aive akashongedzwa zvakanaka uye, sekutonga, aive ne "masomic" masks.

Zvigaro zvechisimba zvejecha reJapan zvaive nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru-kimono, hakama (yakareba mapaundi ehurefu hwakasiyana) uye chaori cape.