Hondo yeAnglo-Boer: zana ramakumi maviri rinotanga

Hondo yeAnglo-Boer yakaratidza kutanga kwemakore ekuma makumi maviri nemazana emakore-zana rekupesana uye risina kujeka iro rakaguma rakava inenge inoramba ichienderera mberi yehondo dzenyika uye hondo dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa. Pamwe chete nekukunda kwepakati uye nekuwana kukuru mumunda wemishonga (penicillin chigadzirwa chairo chete chakakosha!), Iri remakore "rakapa" vanhu bhomba reatomu, makemikari uye mabhakitiriya zvombo.

Hondo yeAnglo-Boer, iyo yakava yekutanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, "yakagadzirisa" nyika ine ruzivo rutsva runokosha, urwo rwakabva rwuchishandiswa kubudirira munenge makore zana ose emakore. Kunyanya, kwenguva yekutanga pasi pezuva rinopisa reSouth Africa, mapoka maviri kumapikisheni akashandisa mashoma asingasviki pfuti, zvigaro zvekurumidza-kupisa, mabheti emagazini uye zvigetsi zvombo.

Izvi zvitsva zvakaita kuti kuve nekushandurwa kwakakwana kwevana vechidiki. Pakanga pane mazano matsva - mitero nematokisi. Sezvo izvi zvitsva, zvikwata zvevashambadziro zvakamanikidzwa kurwisana nemaketani mashoma, ayo akatsiva tsika yechimiro. Panzvimbo yejunifomu yakajeka yakaonekwa khaki, iyo yakava chiitiko chisingaoneki chezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Asi handizvo izvi chete zvakagadzira hondo yeAnglo-Boer yakakurumbira. Pairi, nyika yakatanga kuziva ruzivo uye hondo yehondo, iyo yakashandura kuonekwa kwemazana emakore apfuura simba kupfuura kukurumidza-moto moto uye mabhini makuru emakona. Uye mazano ekupisa nyika nemisasa yevasungwa yakaumbwa pasina nzira naAdolf Hitler naJoseph Stalin. Aya mazano akazarurirwa kunyika mune zvose zvaro zvakashata zvakashata kuburikidza nehutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hurumende yeBrithani pasi pezvombo zvekugadzira zvinyorwa uye kurira kwechirwere chezvombo zvinoshandiswa zvombo zvichingoitika panguva yeBoer War.

Zvatove gare gare kuti izvi zvinoshamisa zvakagadziriswa zvakawana vazhinji vateveri, izvo zvakasikwa zvevanhu. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nepamusoro pasi pechiratidzo chehondo yezvinhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru uye chakafukidzwa chehondo dzose dzemazuva ano. Tinofanira kunge tine chokwadi chehupenyu hukuru hwe "bhiriyoni yegoridhe" yevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushayikwa kwezviwanikwa uye dambudziko remasimba. Iyi ndiyo simba guru rekufambisa kune vose vatevedzeri vemafungiro eDarwinism evanhu, zvisinei kuti vashongedzei.

Nenzira yakawanda, hondo yeAnglo-Boer, iyo yakaitwa kure nemasangano enyika inobudirira uye naizvozvo yakaramba isina kunyatsocherechedza, yakava kuwedzeredza kwekukosha uye kuchinja kwehupenyu, nekusingaperi kuchinja maitiro evanhu uye pfungwa dzakawanda pamusoro pe geopolitics.

Iyi hondo yakanga isiri yekutanga kuedza kuunza "Rusununguko neDemocracy" kune dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma mune zvisikwa zvezvisikwa nemaminerari. Hondo yeBoer yakavawo, zvichida, yehondo yakatanga kuhondo, umo maratidziro akaenderera mberi, kuwedzera kune mauto ehondo, zvakare mune nzvimbo yekuziva. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, teregraph, kupfeka mafirimu uye mafirimu zvakanga zvatove zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa (mapepanhau, magazini) yakava chikamu chechiitiko chehupenyu hweEurope. Ichi chakanga chiri chenyevero kunyika yose, iyo, zvisinei, hakuna munhu akamboteerera.

Zvimwe, veBritish Cabinet vakafunga kuti maBritish makoroni muAmerica haakwanisi kupa zvinyorwa zveHumambo hwaMambo wemazana emakore achauya. Uye akashandura kutarisa kwake pamusoro peaimbova nharaunda dzeDutch kuSouth Africa. Kusangana pakati peBritish neBoers kwakatanga kunyange apo British Crown inotarisa Dutch Cape koloni.

Mushure mokunge vawedzera mavanga aya , uye nguva pfupi mushure mekunge vatenga, VaBritish vakatanga kugadzira Boers emamiriro ezvinhu asingagoneki ehupenyu. Yakarambidza kudzidziswa uye kuchengetwa zvinyorwa muchiDutch, uye chiChirungu chakataurirwa pachena. Uranda hwakaumba hwaro hwehupfumi hweBoer hwakabviswa. Zvose izvi zvakaguma nekugadzirisa kukwikwidzana pakati pezvematongerwo maviri maviri eBoer ainge atangotangwa - Transvaal uye Orange Republic.

Nyika yenyika yakaratidza tsitsi kune vaBoers muhondo iyi yaDavid naGoriati. Asi zvose zvakaguma zvakananga. Inongova munhoroondo dzakare-kare kuti Dhavhidhi anogona kukunda mukukakavara kwakadaro. Uye muhupenyu hwechokwadi, veBoers pakutanga vakanga vasina mukana wokurwisa Umambo ...