1147 - inguva yei yekugadzwa kweMoscow?

I "Pantheon yeVatongi veRussia" ine ruzivo rwekuti madzinza ekutanga munharaunda yeMoscow yemazuva ano akadzidzira nyika idzi pakutanga kwegore ra880. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvunza mubvunzo uyu: 1147 - izana remakore ripi rekugadzwa kwenyika yeRussia? Rwizi rweMoscow mumakore iwayo rwakanzi zita rakanaka uye rakanaka -Samorodinka, uye pamhenderekedzo dzayo Russia mukuru weOleg akavaka guta duku Neglinny. Zvakazoitika mushure mokunge zviduku zviduku zvisingazikamwi, asi kubvira panguva iyoyo Rusich haana kusiya nyika idzi.

Yuri Dolgoruky - muvambi weguta guru

Hurumende Yuri Dolgoruky mukukurukurirana kwake naSvyatoslav Olgovich, ishe wenyika yeChernigov, akamukoka kuti ashanyire Moscow mumavambo aApril 1147. Munhoroondo yekare yeRussia tsanangudzo yehurukuro iyi yakachengetedzwa, saka Yuri inofungidzirwa kuti ndiye muvambi weMoscow. 1147 - ino ndeyei panguva yekukurukurirana pakati pevatongi vevakidzani? Kunyange panguva iyoyo guta racho rakafanana nedzimba duku ine mimwe mizhinji yevanhu vari pedyo: Sushovo, Kulishki, Vysotsky, Kudrino, Simonovo, Vorobyevo. Muchinda pachake aigara mumba maTestan Kuchko, uko iye zvino kune Chistye Prudy, uye apo Kremlin yakasimuka, panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina chando chisingaitiki chemasango. Pakutanga panzvimbo yeguta guru iri pedyo nechepamusoro kwakatambanudza munda mukuru wekuKuchkovo, uko mupfumi akapfuma wekakomana Kuchka akanga aripo, asi akawira pasi, uye mukuru wemhuri akaurayiwa pamwe chete nevamwe vose vemhuri.

Nhoroondo yekuumbwa kweguta guru

Moscow yakanga ichivaka nenyota uye zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13, apo mutongi weguta akazova Daniil, mwanakomana waAlexander Nevsky, tafura yemapuranga uye jasi rezvombo rinoratidza George the Victorious. Machinda aishingaira kubhadharisa tsika itsva yemhuri: vakomana vachionekwa mumhuri vakaedza kutumidzwa zita raYuri, mukuremekedzwa nevanokurumbira wavo.

Moscow pasi peIvan Kalita

1147 - izana remakore ndeiyi pakuumbwa kwemangwana guru reRussia? Muto wake wokutanga uye simba reMoscow inosvika chete muna 1319, apo yakatonga Ivan Kalita. Apo zvakakosha, kuoma kwake kweunhu kwakashandurwa kuva hutsinye, uye hupfumi, kushungurudzika uye kuda kutaridzika kwenguva yakareba zvakabvumira mutungamiri kuti aite guta kuti rive sangano rezvematongerwe enyika uye rezvemari, apo nyaya dzinokosha dzehurumende dzakasarudzwa. Iye zvino Moscow yakanga isiri yakaderera kune Vladimir kana Kiev.

Uye zvose zvaisazova chinhu: asi Batu Khan muna 1338 akaunza naye moto uye kuparadza, uye guta rakava risingazivikanwi zvikuru. Vanhu veRussia vave vachikwanisa kumira vakasimba kunyange kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, uye kuMoscow inobva yava guta guru rehurumende yeRussia, chinangwa chehupfumi hwenyika uye simba rehondo. Nhoroondo yeguta iri nguva dzose yakazara mumashure, maitiro uye zvakavanzika, asi masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kutanga kweguta rakakurumbira kwakanyatsoenderana naUri Dolgoruk. 1147 izana remakore rekusimbwa kwemusoro wedu, uyewo kutanga kwekubatanidzwa kwemarudzi akawanda evanhu muumambo humwe uye husingawanikwi.