Temberi Hephaestus muAtene

Vafambi vakakwanisa kushanyira nyika dzakawanda, pachii beginners bhizimisi iri kutanga kuziva nhoroondo uye kudzidza yekare mapurani ounyanzvi kuzoshanyira Greece. Temberi Hephaestus ari kwazvo vakachengetedzwa, nemamwe ari mwero yakachengeteka munyika zvishoma. mbiru ake mhuri, pediments uye rinenge rose padenga. Most vakatambura Kushongedza uye Pamifananidzo.

Economy uye sezvivako

zvino vari kuona nematambudziko mune zvoupfumi bhora chete muna Greece, tinogona kuona zvizhinji nhoroondo Zvivako uye dzimwe nzvimbo mubereko akasikwa madzitateguru edu refu asati aberekwa Jesu Kristu. Munguva dzekare, nyika yakanga kuona uye ndakajeka, uye nguva kurega kunotanga, asi zvinosuwisa kunyanya munyika kunotyisa hondo pakati vatorwa vaida kubvuta kudzora nyika. Temberi Hephaestus muAtene, achiri kunokwezva vashanyi.

All nezveizvi akafurira richengetedzwe vakawanda temberi uye nzvimbo, vamwe vavo pakutanga pakati XX remakore, vanochera matongo zviri chaizvoizvo kuchera. Pakati vashoma kupukunyuka kusvikira zuva varipo zvivako - nyika akakurumbira Temberi Hephaestus. A vazhinji yokupona zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa vanoti pamusoro Ancient Agora veAteni, asi zvinoreva shoko kuwana matambudziko. Kuti tinzwisise kuvakwa zvakakodzera kuudza, pane kuti vagari Greece panguva yakanga mumusika uyu. Ancient Agora veAteni aiva pakati Athens, uye aiva vakatozodzokera kuungana, mhemberero, makwikwi uye nhumbi. Tinogona kutaura kuti yaiva analogue Forum Romans, chakavakwa pamberi kwaJesu Kristu.

Panzvimbo ino, uye parutivi dzakavakwa chete chinokosha nokuda yevagari mutemberi, dzemitambo nezvimwe zvivako. Temberi Hephaestus panguva Agora zvaiva zvavo nhamba. Zvino anogona kuona vanoshanyira Athens. Sezvineiwo, temberi akararama kusvika mazuva edu hakusi kuda Greek zvechihedheni, uye nemhaka Orthodoxy.

Hephaestus

ngano Greek vanoti Hephaestus aiva mwanakomana waZeusi uye Hera. Maererano nengano, munguva inotevera kupopotedzana pakati Zeus uye Hephaestus Hero kwakadonha kuchitsuwa kuputika. mavambo Divine havana kumuponesa kubva zvinokuvadza - ane akatyoka gumbo uye akatanga kukamhina. Temberi Hephaestus - kuvaka iri inogarwa nengano uye nyaya.

Patinotarira yose mosaics uye zvifananidzo, rengano kuti kuudza kwoupenyu vamwari, tinogona kugumisa kuti vose vamwari vanogara mutambo. Uye sezvo varaidzo, vakaburukira kuvanhu. Hephaestus chete aishanda pasina yokumbozorora nokuti aiva mhizha uye aiva nesimba pamusoro moto uye anoputika. Anogadzirwa yakanakisisa zvombo uye midziyo kune rekare rechiGiriki murwi achilles, akanga akakurumbira nokuda kwake nyore gwapa - the "achilles chitsitsinho". mwari Life-mupfuri pakanga zvakaoma uye akatora nzvimbo panguva insanely kupisa romoto echoto. vanoda mungano vanowanzotevedzera kushanyira temberi Hephaestus. Photo of shongwe anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku akawanda.

Nhoroondo yekereke

Maererano masayendisiti uye vatsvakurudzi vakambodzidza siyana zvinyorwa Akanyorwa uye ngano, temberi iyi yakavakwa paitonga Pericles. Akakwanisa kuita kuti vagari kutaura uye unyanzvi utariri mauto vakabatsira usingashandi Kuvhiringidza kudzivirira pakurwisa muvengi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti paitonga Pericles - yendarama zera vomuAtene. On mirairo ake, zvakanga rakadzikwa anozivikanwa kuvakwa ichi.

It yakavakwa makore anopfuura 35, kutanga muna 450 BC. Not kuoma kuona kuti panguva ino yakanga mukana kuvaka zvishoma zvinhu zvakadaro. Asi mabhuku vanotiudza kuti vanhu vakawanda zvinobatanidzwa wakatumwa kuti pavakwe Parthenon hombe. Mukuru Temberi Hephaestus akatendeuka. Athens zvikuru nomukurumbira kwavari.

nakisa mapindu

Pasinei huripo kare kurekodha mufambi Pausanias uyo akarondedzera kunyange muKorinde yekare, Hazvizivikanwi zita mapurani akagadzira plan temberi. Part yekare akanyorwa ane kuti paiva zvikuru bindu munzvimbo dzakapoteredza temberi Hephaestus. Panguva iyi, vazivi pasi pomumvuri miti afungisisa upenyu.

Temberi The vechihedheni akarega kupinda chechi St. George kwatova VII remakore BC. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti aimbova ukuru veAteni kwapfuura: hapana mari uye vashandi. Zviya, vaKristu vari aiwanzonyengetera kutemberi nezvivakwa yekare. Somuenzaniso, nyika yakakurumbira "Shongwe Mhepo", inova imwe nhepfenyuro ekare kuongorora mamiriro ekunze. Korol Otton kwevaKristu amanikidzwa kusiya chivakwa uye akashandura ndokuita miziyamu. Nyaya iyi rabva kuburikidza mutemberi Hephaestus. Greece - nyika rengano.

tembere Architecture

Temberi Hephaestus - mumwe mbesa shoma kuti vapone nhasi hwakakwana ezvinhu, izvi Awesomeness ake. It riri pagomo Agorayos, kuvaka kukura vari 31.7 X 13.7 m. Nenzira inoshamisa akachengetedzwa sanganisika matatu nemana mbiru uye padenga peimba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Ionic frieze Style temberi, apo airemekedzwa Hephaestus. Gumi kubva makumi matanhatu navasere Metop akagadzira muchimiro zvivezwa. Metop achakuudza vafambi pamusoro pabasa Hercules uye adventures ose Theseus.

The zvivezwa, izvo vasiri

Mukurumbira anofunga Pausanias Richirondedzera akacherechedza mukufamba ake pasi pose, muna ake manotsi rinotiudza kuti paiva 2 guru dzendarira chivezwa pakati kereke;

• Firelord Hephaestus;
• musande aive guru Greece Pallas Athena.

Zvinosuruvarisa mifananidzo iyi, uyewo murals zhinji uye mosaics zvakaparadzwa kana zvakabiwa nevavengi uye nemakororo.

vashandi temberi

Mukurumbira ezvivako vanofunga kuti temberi Hephaestus ari mufananidzo Parthenon, uyewo mamwe netemberi duku dzakawanda, kare muAtene. pfungwa dzavo hakusi kusina, nekuti panguva iyoyo vakawanda mudzimba kukudza vanamwari dzakavakwa munyika Doric manyorerwo. Zviya, vanochera matongo vakawana munzvimbo mutemberi Hephaestus zhinji vakasara okudhindira ose mhizha uye chevaumbi. Chokwadi ichi chinoratidza kuda vemifananidzo nguva kuita basa pedyo Firelord uye temberi yake.

Zvinofanira kuwedzera kupfuura vazhinji nevaGiriki nhasi vanofunga kuti chivako rakadzikwa kuremekedza Theseus, uyo akakunda ari kunzwisisa uye oma tunnels anotyisa Minotaur. Pakutsigira vakati nyika shanduro inoratidza pechifananidzo Theseus, iyo achikwikwidza pamwe Hercules. Kare, zvakanga vaidavira kuti pasi nemamiriro akavigwa nomuviri vakashinga gamba Theseus. Asi vakaperekedza Kucherwa kuwanikwa anaro uye rakapoteredzwa musina makuva. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi akaita mumwe kuwanikwa: mwero tsvene kuti aivapo zvikuru pamberi petemberi pachayo. Its chinangwa uye mamwe mashoko kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuwana, sezvo chete vakasara ibwe masvingo vasara nayo.

The netemberi kunokwezva vakawanda vafambi uye anonzi kwazvo yakakurumbira chinhu guru Greek. Kupinda mutemberi Hephaestus anogona kuva diki kubhadhara. Uye vana vanogona kuona kurarama kukwezvana veko denga asina kubhadhara. View kwetemberi captivates noukuru kwayo uye kunobatsira kusuma Greece yekare yose nokubwinya kwayo uye simba. Temberi Hephaestus (Athens), nzvimbo iri zviripo kutarisirwa.