Languages vaIsraeri. Izvo mitauro muIsraeri?

On munharaunda yaIsraeri kuwirirana nemumwe dzinomiririra akasiyana-siyana. Kufamba kuburikidza Jerusarema, nzvimbo zvinogona naJessica somuJudha yechitendero akapfeka ngowani uye nguo dema, uyewo Arab National sikavha. On chii mitauro muIsraeri nhasi?

Mitauro inonyanya

Pari mitauro yepamutemo muIsraeri, zviviri - iri Arabic uye rechiHebheru. Mukuwedzera vane ubiquitous uye vokuItaly, Persian, Romanian, Ethiopian, Chirungu uye nevamwe vakawanda. Hebrew taura vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 5. Ndiwo mutauro mukuru waIsraeri. Zvisinei, munhoroondo rechiHebheru vakarega kuva mutauro dzichikurukura zuva nezuva. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akatamira kune vechitendero magwaro, tsika, uyewo mabhuku. To muduku kumwero anoparadzirwa Arabic. Zvisinei, zvose mutauro muIsraeri, kufanana Arabic nechiHebheru, muri paruzhinji.

Where muItiopiya muIsraeri?

Vanhu vanouya kokutanga muIsraeri, kazhinji vanobvuma kuti avo maonero vaJudha hwachinja pashure musangano pamwe dzinza nevaJudha wokuItiopiya - the Falasha. Uyu nevaJudha vaigara North uye North-West wokuEthiopia. Vaya vanofarira mutauro unotaurwa muIsraeri, vachashamiswa kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana chiri muEtiopia. Falasha funga pachavo zvizvarwa Mambo Soromoni Mambokadzi weShebha. Pamutemo, vakanga vakaziva sevaJudha asi kunopera, chete muna 1973.

Panguva iyoyo vakanga kodzero Israeli citizenship. Zvisinei, hazvina akaonga nezviremera muEtiopia. Mugore iroro, mutemo wakapiwa kuti airambidzwa navaItiopia vabude munyika. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nhengo munharaunda uye akakwanisa kutiza, vazhinji vavo vakafa munzira. Pakati pezana remakore eighties, veIsrael zviremera vakasarudza yokunzvenga kurambidzwa uye edza kuuya vaJudha Africa. Pashure mabasa Yakapikirwa vakanga zvifambiswe anenge 35,000 vaJudha muEtiopia. Nenzira iyi, mitauro muItiopiya inotaurwa mune Israeri zvino.

Arabic muIsraeri

The Israeli Ministry of Education ane dhipatimendi echiArabic, riri kutanga zvezvaidzidziswa vadzidzi vanotaura Arabic. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vazhinji vavo vari kudzidziswa Hebrew, vazhinji vavo havana kutaura zvakanaka zvakakwana. Maererano bhiri iri, vadzidzi vechiJudha kubva kirasi yokutanga inofanira kudzidza mutauro Arabic uye Arab, akavapindurawo, vanofanira kudzidza chiHebheru. Arabic akava mutauro unonyanya waIsraeri, kusanganisira nepfungwa tiine rugare munyika. By zvemutauro nyanzvi nharo kuti mubereko vaIsraeri kuti kudzidza mutauro Arabic mumakore achangopfuura uye pasina pakatanga dzinokosha mitemo kunowedzera.

Kupararira Russian

paramende kwaIsraeri rave aronga ubate mutemo pamusoro pakatanga mutauro wokuRussia mune ndandanda pamutemo mitauro vaIsraeri. The ichangoburwa pamusoro mabhiri izvi kwave wakatangwa muna August 2008. The mutauro Inonyanya, icho akadzidzisa muzvikoro Israeli - ndiye Chirungu. Uye kazhinji vakadzidza uye mutauro wokumwe wechipiri, kazhinji French kana Arabic. Sezvo 2008 ndiye Russian. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakurukuri Russian muIsraeri - ndicho vakuru. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanoti kuti Russian yakafanana zvikuru mutauro. Pasinei neizvi, uwandu venhau mu Russian, uyewo nhau anouya chii inobudiswa Mutauro Israeri - Hebrew.

Vazhinji rwavakaita dzaishandisa zvinopa vatengi vavo kuti havazofarirwi nezvinetso kukurukura panguva rwendo kuna Israeri. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanenge 20% of zvachose vakawanda munyika ino murayiro wakanaka chaizvo wokuRussia. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, nyika iyi kwakaita pamusoro vaJudha miriyoni kubva Soviet Union, iro Russian akanga kushanda mhuri. Zvisinei, chizvarwa chitsva vechidiki pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva anoda kushandisa mutauro yaIsraeri mamiriro - Hebrew.

Kubva munhoroondo Hebrew

Mutauro Israeri kwakabvira kare. Shoko "rechiHebheru" zvinoreva rinoshandurwa se "Hebrew". zita chairo akazviratidza anenge 100 apfuura, zviri yerudzi rutsva. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, vaJudha akadana mutauro wavo rurimi dzvene. Vanodzidza Vazhinji vanodavira kuti echiHebheru Mwari Jehovha akataura naAdhamu muparadhiso. Zvisinei, masayendisiti zvikuru anoperekedza zvavanotaura. Maererano navo, muHebheru - ndiwo mutauro zvikuru kare. Makore mukuru zvakanyorwa nechiHebheru, dzakanga dzawanikwa munharaunda yaIsraeri, ari kuti makore 3000. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anobvuma kuti magwaro akawanda ekare akanyorwa kunyange adarika - ari XII remakore BC. Zviri kuti nguva uye anonzi kuti kwakabva nhoroondo Hebrew. VaJudha vekare vaishandisa tsamba reFenikiya. Kunenge vaidzidziswa kuti nyika yeKenani.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti mabhii reFenikiya arufabheti vazukuru hieroglyphs vekare muIjipiti. Handizive zvaaifanira kuchibva bumbiro dzose nguva yedu - izvi Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Arabic. ZveCuneiform haina kubatwa. It yakapiwa kuchamhembe kuFenikiya. Pari, tsamba wechiHebheru, kunyange ari dzakachinjwa chaizvo chimiro, rinoshandiswa kunyora murayiro. The IV c. BC. e. Hebrew yakaguma kuva mupenyu. Panguva ino, kwakanga kwakakomba pangozi nokurasikirwa ezita siyana ezvinamato. Muzana remakore rechitanhatu transcription hurongwa, iyo kutaridzwa ezita mashoko kunge yakatanga. Pamusana nezviyero izvi mutauro wechiHebheru vakasvika mazuva edu.

Interesting chokuita nevaIsraeri uye Hebrew

Saka, zvatakurukura mhinduro kumubvunzo chaitaurwa muIsraeri. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu vangafarira vaya vanoda kuziva tsika munyika ino? guru raIsraeri ndiro Jerusarema. On Ndima yayo pane huru kumasangano enyika. Zvisinei, chikuru basa pakati nyika - ndiye Tel Aviv. Ndipo dzimbahwe vemasangano akasiyana-siyana uye CONSULATES dzakawanda. Vhiki muIsraeri hakutangi musi Monday, sezvazvakanyorwa unogamuchirwa munyika dzakawanda, uye musi weSvondo. Musi woMugovera, upenyu rinenge rinomira. Zvisinei, vagari vemo vanoti kuti ikozvino haazi Sabata ari kuchengetwa sezvo zvakasimba sezvo aiva makore 15 apfuura. Vamwe zvitoro vachiri kuramba yakazaruka. Vanoti kuti muIsraeri unokwanisa kurarama upenyu uye anenge aine Hebrew. Kunyange avo vokuIsrael vakaberekwa pano, iwe uchagona kunzwisisa.

Zvisinei, kuti vawane basa kunoda ruzivo mutauro yaIsraeri mamiriro - Hebrew. Uyu mutauro nyore. Ndiye munhu anoruka chaizvo uye musoro. Its chikuru chinhu ndechokuti mariri hapana mavhawero, uye mashoko akanyorwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe. Vakawanda vanofarira mutauro unotaurwa muIsraeri, sezvo vangada kuziva yomunharaunda tsika. Nyore kudzidza chiHebheru. Pakutanga, zvakaoma kukunda huru kuvhura mabhuku kubva kumagumo pane kutanga. MuchiHebheru, shoko riri diki zvakakwana, uye rechiito riri 4 nguva shoma pane mumutauro weRussia. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti vadzidze kuti zvitsanangurwe nechiHebheru, zvinotora inenge 6 mwedzi kana paine zuva kukurukura tsika.