Claim: Chii lexical zvinoreva shoko

Zvechikadzi rokuti "zvinoti" rinowanzoshandiswa pakutaura ano. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti vade kuti shoko "zvinoti" mutengo haasi mumwe, asi mana. Ndezvipi uye Vasvika izwi mumutauro weRussia? Ngationei mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose iyi.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa shoko "kutaura" muna Russian

Kufanana akawanda okuti kuti vane dzomuzana mumitauro rakajairika yokuEurope, kuti pazita rinobva muchiLatin. "Muvambi" ake zvinokwanisika kuverenga mashoko uye praetensio praetentus, izvo zvinoreva kuti "kutaura" kana "kutaura".

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma aumba pasi matongo ayo nyika Latin European vakatanga kufunga mutauro nesayenzi uye chitendero. Nemhaka iyi vazhinji pfungwa uye mazwi rechiLatin vakabudirira akakweretwa nezvimwe mitauro yokuEurope. Pakati izvi raiva rokuti shoko "zvinoti" (zvinoreva izwi ichakurukurwa pazasi). Zvinonzi nhasi kuwanikwa mumitauro yakawanda, zvachinja vakasvimha. Somuenzaniso, muna Chirungu - pretension ichi, muna French - the prétention. Mune mimwe mitauro, shoko iri harina rakachengetedzwa, vari kwaidarika vamwe: reclamación (muchiSpanish), affermazione (mu Italian), uchafa Reklamation (mu German).

Nokuti Slavs shoko rakasvika kubudikidza Mediation pamusoro Chirungu kana German. Panguva imwe cheteyo, izvozvo akachengetedzwa chete East necheSalvic mitauro, apo ari West necheSalvic kunge kuribvisa nedzimwe emazita.

Nhasi izwi iri vachishingaira kushandiswa Belarus (pretenzіya), Russian (vanoti) uye Ukrainian (pretenzіya) mitauro. Kunyange zvazvo Poles uye Czechs vasingadaro.

The chikuru lexical zvinoreva shoko "kutaura"

Zita iri rinoshandiswa pakutaura paaitaura pamusoro kudiwa dzimwe anokosha chinhu kana mumwe munhu.

Somuenzaniso: "Zvinotaurwa ari mugari chinhu kuti paki iri hakusi kwechokwadi, sezvo kwakasarudzwa pamusangano kuti yaakapa vomumuzinda wechishanu mufurati."

Zvinoreva pazita rechipiri

Uchifunga mubvunzo kuti "kutaura" vanofanira kuteerera dzimwe mhirikiro reshoko.

Saka, pazita ichi rinoshandiswawo kutaura apo chichemo rinoreva chinhu kana kuedza kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo.

Somuenzaniso: "Vanhu vari tungamidzana nokuda Supermarket Checkout vataura zvichemo zvavo pamusoro nokukurumidza uye unhu basa keshiya."

Chimwe shanduro kududzirwa kweshoko

Uyewo, uyu izwi rinoshandiswa sezvo musoro zvinotarisirwa wacho kuti mumwe ari nani pfungwa nokutaura Kutaura unhu pacharwo, izvo risingabereki nhaka.

Somuenzaniso: "The mukati imba aisangova vapfumi uye dzinoyevedza. Panguva iyoyo yose vakanzwa kunomhangara pamusoro kwamachinda imwe mhando, iro vagere, uye pakanga pasina chero. "

Mudzi shoko "zvinoti" uye "pretentious"

In pokukurukura rokuti (kana rinoshandiswa mupfungwa Kutaura parizvino vasiri aripo unhu) iri pedyo zvakunoreva, ari chipauro "chinzvimbo." Rinoshandiswa apo kutaura sevanonyanya inflated kuzviremekedza kana pretentiousness, affectation.

Somuenzaniso: "Her kupopota kusaita zvinhu nomazvo ndanyarara hangu pretentious ruremekedzo kutaura panguva unyanzvi uye ayo kuderera."

Mashoko okuti "vanoti" uye "chinzvimbo" kukosha kwaro pedyo chaizvo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vokupedzisira vavo ane zvimwe mhirikiro vose vakapfuma vokutanga.

"Claim" - the lexical zvinorehwa pazita mumutemo

Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona shoko iri pamutemo izwi iro ose mugari yati nawo hwake, asi haana nguva dzose kuziva kuti anonzi saizvozvo.

Saka chii chinonzi "zvinoti" mune zvebhizimisi? Izwi iri rinonzi magweta kana mutengi chichemo mutengi pamusoro kunaka chigadzirwa kana basa chero, wakabudiswa kunyora. Uyewo, shoko raireva mukweretesi kwokuti, rinotungamirirwa pamusoro chikwereti arege kuripa nguva yechimbadzo chikwereti.

Kutaura zvazviri, kutaura - gwaro kutsigira kugarwa kusanzwisisana mapato panguva pre-kutongwa Danho.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa hunhu vanofanira gwaro rakaita murandu

Wakabata pamwechete mubvunzo, izvo vanoti zviri mumurairo, zvinokosha kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvinhu kwezvinhu kwayo.

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti zvinotaurwa chokuita magwaro, kunyange vaya vane mazita asina kukodzera izwi. Saka, zvose zvichemo, kutaura, rokukwirira, akazaruka tsamba uye mashoko ane kwakazivikanwa kutyora kodzero nebumbiro pamurairo munyori, uye kwokururamisa kana kupa muripo, vapiwa anoshanda kutaura.

Gadzira gwaro maererano mitemo ano angava chero dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo munhu anofunga kuti basa kana chigadzirwa kuti akatenga, regai dzinoenderana akataura ehupfumi. Panyaya iyi, kuti vanoti aifanira kumanikidza, unofanira kukwanisa kuratidza kuti chokwadi chakataurwa mariri - kwete muchero hwomoyo ayo munyori, uye chinorwadza.

Zvichemo yakanyorerwa munhu, akabata murairo anokonzera unhu emunhu nhumbi kana mabasa. Saka chokunyunyutira yakaderera-unhu muhadyana kubva Supermarket, vanoramba kutsiviwa pasi garandi (kana nyaya unoita garandi kana kuti fekitari muchato) inofanira akashanda batsira kutengesa, keshiya, kana wesuwo, mutumwa, uye kuti mukuru mukuru weimwe Supermarket kana kunyange yose network.

Paainyora gwaro rwunotumirwa munhu neposvo, zvirinani vakanyoresa mail, dzoka chionekeso akakumbira, uye akazivisa kukosha uye mazita zvakabatanidzwa magwaro ose. A kuongorora kwokubatsira kutenda kwakadaro mune ramangwana aigona kuva uchapupu mudare kana kusvikira totaura kuti.

Pakazosvika chimiro gwaro hapana chinokosha zvinodiwa, zvakakosha kuti chakaitwa makopi maviri (ndiye yatumira). Uyezve, kutaura vanofanira kuita makopi magwaro ose achisimbisa chokwadi chemashoko nemunyori. The epakutanga dzose kusiya pamba.

Mumwe vanoti anofanira inodiwa kuratidza pfungwa dzinotevera.

• From ani, uye ndiani akatuma gwaro.
• Maererano chii mutemo aita chichemo.
• Mumamiriro api ezvinhu akanga kutyora kodzero nemunyori.
• Kwokupa wandei.
• Data dzavo kuti inofambiswa (pafoni, e-mail uye kero).
• Information mberi sei, kana zvinodiwa haana akasangana.

Kana mushure karenda mazuva matatu kana kuti nguva raanotaura chibvumirano, inova nyaya vanoti, zvinodiwa zvisina asangana, ichi ndicho chikonzero kuenda kudare. Kana pakunamata kutaura pakarepo nani mukwanisi zvavanoda repamutemo mari kubudikidza kurasikirwa bato.

anoreva zvakafanana

Wakabata pamwe yokuti kwakadaro kutaura, zvinokosha kuti tizive chii vari neShanduro unogona kunhonga shoko iri.

Chokutanga, kusarudzwa anoreva zvakafanana inocherechedzwa nyaya, umo zvinorehwa pazita inoshandiswa iyi nekuti haina Mhedziso analogue.

1. kukosha yokutanga unogona kushandisa shoko chinotsiva "zvinodiwa".
2. Kana yechipiri zvichava akakodzera kushandisa shoko rokuti "kunyunyuta".
3. In yechitatu - "vavariro."
4. Nezveshoko kushandiswa shoko mubvunzo pamurairo, shoko rokuti "kutaura" rinogona kushandiswa kureva izvozvo.

Aongorora zvose tsika dziri shoko mubvunzo, chete vanogona kutarisira kuti muverengi ose muupenyu hwako huchava duku sezvinobvira zvikonzero kutaura kunyunyuta nomuromo kana kunyora.