Chii chinonzi "Iva chii chichava." Kutanga kwemutsara

"Izvo zvichava" iri mutsara unowirirana, wakadzika midzi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Panguva iyi, vashomanana vanhu vanofunga nezvekwakabva. Zvinorevei "Chii chichava"? Kana ukatanga kutarisa ruzivo panyaya iyi, zvichange zvakaoma kuwana chero imwe tsanangudzo yakajeka. Iko kupi midzi yemutsara uyu unozivikanwa? Inonzi inonzi yakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana. Uye zvakanyanya zvinonzwika se "Ita zvaunofanirwa - uye iwe, zvichava!". Saka chii chakatanga kutaura "Chii chichava"? Zvinoreva uye mhedzisiro yemutsara inoedza kuzivisa munyaya ino. Ngationgororei zvingangosiyana siyana mhinduro kumibvunzo iyi.

Pamwechete: Bhaibheri

Zvinorevei "Chii chichava"? Zvichida vanotaura izvozvo mune tariro yaMwari? Uyu mutsara unofanirwa kune shanduro yechiLatini yeBhaibheri. Mamwe mazwi chaiwo ndeokuti "Itai zvakarurama, uye chii chinoitika ndicho chichaitika." Aya mazwi anotaura kuna Abhurahamu (Genesisi 22: 1-19), apo Mwari akakumbira kubva kwaari chibayiro chemwanakomana wake. Abhurahama akazeza, asi akagamuchira kutaura uku mukudzoka.

Sarudzo mbiri: "Karma Yoga"

Rimwe chinyorwa ndiro Bhagavad Gita, iyo Karma Yoga inotarirwa. Phraseologism inotaura zvinyorwa zvose zveB Bhagavad Gita, iyo inobva pane basa guru refilosofi "Mahabharata." Chinyorwa chekuonekwa kwemashoko ndeye kutsanangurwa kwaKishna kune protagonist Prince Arjun wekudiwa kwekuyananisa nezviri kuitika uye kwete kudzivisa kuchinja kuri kuuya. Iyi nhoroondo yakanaka yakave iyo nheyo yemafungiro efilosofi emudzidzisi wose we yoga munharaunda, uye "Karma Yoga" kunyanya.

Nzira yechitatu: chirevo chekoto

Ita mutsara uyu kumakumbo. Pane pfungwa yokuti yaiva chirevo chinowedzera cheMutemo we Knights Templar, kuwedzera kune chikuru "Kwete kwatiri, Ishe, kwete kwatiri, zvose nokuda kwekubwinya kwezita renyu." Izvi zvinoratidzika chaizvoizvo, sezvo mabasa ose ehurongwa uyu akaitwa mukubwinya kwezita raIshe, kureva kuti, ramangwana makono vaiona chete izvo zvaifanira kuve, uye havana kubvumira mukana wekugadzirisa zvaidiwa.

Nzira Ichina: Munyori Wengano

Zvinorevei "Chii chichava"? Zvichida mutsara unobva mubheni remunyori? Mhedzisiro yemutsara uyu nekutaura kwakanaka kwakagadzirwa nemunyori wenhema pamusoro paMambo Arthur, Sir Thomas Malory, anofungidzirwa . Ichi chaiva chirevo chechivalric chevanhu vake. Mukududzirwa kwakakurumbira, kutaura kwakasvika pamagumo emamiriro ekuEurope chivalry.

Chinhu chechishanu: French folklore

Vamwe vanodavira kuti kutaura kwakakurumbira nekuda kwerwiyo rwekare rweFrance, umo maive nemutsara nemashoko aya. Nokudaro, kutaura kusina chiLatini chekutanga.

Mutauro weFrance wekutaura unogona kuratidzwawo nebasa raLobert Tolstoy. Chirevo chake chaifarira chiFrench chaiti "Ita zvaunofanirwa, zvingaitika." Ndiwo mashoko aya anopedzisa diary munyori, akanyorwa naye muA Astapovo, pamubhedha wake wokufa. Mumutauro weRussia shanduro iyi inosanganiswa nezita remunyori mukuru weRussia.

Pamwe Chechitanhatu: VaRoma Mauto

Vafundisi veRoma muzana remakore rechina vakatevera mutemo wekuti "Itai zvakarurama, uye chii chinouya." Ichi chakanga chisati chiri chirevo chavo chete, asi hupenyu hwose hwehupenyu. Kana iwe uchitsvaga tsanangudzo yakajeka yeunyori, zvino izvi zvinonzi ndizvo Marcus Aurelius, mambo weRoma uye mukuru mukuru. Aive akakurumbira pakati pevanhu veRoma semutongi akachenjera uye ane mutsa. Upenyu hwake hwose akaedza kuenda nekuderera, achishandisa mamiriro ezvinhu iye zvino uye kwete kuedza kuita zvisingaiti. Zvakaramba zvichiratidza izvi: "Uye chero chii chinoitika chichava chakakosha."

Sarudzo Yechinomwe: Samurai

"Zvose zvichave" ndeye mutsara, unowanzoyeuka mune dzidziso dzose dzevaSamamura. Kana iwe uchitsanangura muchidimbu mitemo ye "Bushido", ipapo kuzvininipisa kusati mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuzadzika kwebasa kuchava pfungwa yake huru. Uye kunyange zvazvo mutsara weSamurai wekuti "Chero chii chichave" hachishandurirwe shanduro chaiyo, tinogona kufungidzira kuti yakaonekwa semugumisiro wekupararira kwedzidziso dzevarwi veJapan kune dzimwe nyika.

Mutsara wekuti "Iva chii chichava" mumitauro yakasiyana

Zvinorevei "Chii chichava"? Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti munyori wechokwadi wemashoko aya akaoma kuwana uye, zvichida, hazvigoneki, zviripo mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvazvo kurira kwemashoko kwemashoko kunogona kusiyana, zvinyorwa zvayo zvemashoko zvinenge zvakafanana. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mazwi anonzwika mumitauro yakasiyana yenyika:

MuchiLatin: Facial officium, Deus akaratidza - "Ita basa rako, uye Mwari achakupa."

MuchiShona: Itai basa renyu, zvingazoitika - "Itai zvakarurama, uye zvose zvichaitika", kana Shandisai nzira, uye Mwari achapa chikomborero - "Shandisai nzira dzose, uye Musiki achakomborera."

AnAmerica achati: Ita basa rako, zvingazoitika - "Ita basa rako, uye rega zvose zvive."

MuGerman: Tu 'deine Pflicht! Gott wird schon sorgen - "Ndiyo basa rako, uye chete zvakakodzera zvichaitika."

Culturology yekutaura

Kuwanda kwemazwi anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yose kunonzwisisika. "Izvozvo zvive" zvinoreva munhu mumwe nomumwe zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Kubva pane nheyo dzenyika, kwemazana emakore mazana evanhu vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi vave vachifunga pasina mumwe nomumwe, asi pamusoro pezvakafanana. Pasinei nokuti ivo vanofunga havakwanisi kugovera marefu, asi nguva dzose, pfungwa dzaiva nekutambudzika kwevanhu dzakanga dzakangofanana. Nokudaro, sezvo vanhu vakasiyana vaishushikana nezvemubvunzo iwoyo, semugumisiro vakagamuchira mhinduro dzakafanana. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura kuvapo kwekutaura mumitauro yakasiyana uye tsika.

Etymology yemutsara

Nzira yekuziva sei "Chii chichava"? Zvakakodzera kutaura nezveeymology yekutaura, kana kuti, tsika yekushandura. Vanhu havana kurarama mumapoka akasiyana kwenguva yakareba. Mhuri dzevanhu vakasiyana dzakanyatsobatanidzwa, uye zvatove zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndiani aive nezvo izvi kana kuti kutaura. Nhamba huru yevashanduri vari kushanda pakuwedzera mari yemabhuku. Zvisinei, vashomanana vavo vanoshandura zvinyorwa.

Nzira yekuziva sei "Chii chichava" kune dzimwe nyika dzenyika? Magwaro akawanda anoshandurwa kubva kune mamwe mimwe mazita anoshandiswa kugumisa vashandisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakasikwa kuti muturikiri anosangana nemutauro wemumwe mutauro mumutauro wemumwe mutauro, wakafanana neshoko rinowanzogamuchirwa mumutauro wake, anoshandisa izvozvi. Nokudaro mazwi akasiyana-siyana emashoko ari mumitauro yakasiyana inova pachena, ndiko kuti, pfungwa imwe chete mubasa rekushandura rinogona kuratidzwa nemashoko akasiyana.

Somugumisiro ...

"Chero chii chichave" iri mutsara unobatanidzwa. Iyo yakadzika midzi munhoroondo yokuti maitiro ayo akafukidzirwa nevhara rakafukidzika rechakavanzika. Zvichida mutsara wacho wakasvika kwatiri kubva muBhaibheri kana kuti takagara nhaka kubva kumagetsi kana vateveri vechiSamra dzidziso, zvichida yakagadzirwa nomunhu chaiye, Marcus Aurelius kana Thomas Malory. Semuenzaniso, Sofya Kovalevskaya vakasayina izwi rokuti "Taurira zvaunofunga, ita izvo zvinosungirwa, uye uuye zvingave!". Zvino izvi hazvisi zvakakosha. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti zvinoreva kutaura zvinoramba zvichikosha nhasi.

Mutsara unogadzirisa mibvunzo inonzwisisika: "Zvingaita sei?" Uye "Zvakakodzera here kutarisa?" Mhinduro yacho inotsanangurwa nemashoko acho pachako: zviito zvako zvino zvakarurama - chiito, chinangwa chiri chose chakakomberedza. Iko ndiko kuti, phraseology yakazadzwa nemafungiro ehupenyu kuhupenyu: zvakakosha kugamuchira chokwadi uye kwete kuedza kusarwisana, kuenda nekuderera. Kuti hupenyu hushande sezvinofanira, iwe unotofanira kuita basa rako.

Zvinorevei "Chii chichava"? Tsanangudzo inofanira kuva yakajeka kumunhu wese, asi mhando yezvakabva - munhu wose achasarudza chimwe chaanoda zvakawanda.