Washington Conference uye chinonyanya kukosha zviridzwa kushandisa kwake

nyika First akaparadzawo chakakomba kurwadzisa vakawanda kunyika - the Nokurasikirwa akanga mukuru kwazvo, ari kuzoita chavagari yave kunonoka, pakati vavengi nezuro vake vakaramba pavanenge ukama. Zvikurukuru unopinza vaiva kuzvipokanidza pakati pamusoro nyika ina - France, United States, Britain uye Japan. Chikonzero kusabvumirana aiva chikamu zvePacific Ocean uye Navy mauto.

Relations pakati nyika kwakawedzera zvikuru, zvose zvakajeka akanzwa kuti makore mashoma - uye hondo itsva yaizova hakudzivisiki. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuungana musangano umo zvose kupokanidzana ichakurukurwa uye anorwisana nyika vachakwanisa kusvika kungoreva zvinogamuchirika mhinduro kuti zvichaita kuti kunetsana.

The vakatozodzokera chomusangano dzaisarudzwa USA, uye guta ravo guru uye musangano Washington Conference muna 1921.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvinotevera: The Washington Conference paKokorodzano neUnited States ndiyo chirongwa - vari kutarisirwa kuzadzisa pakuguma akanaka zvibvumirano pachavo. Pamutemo, chinangwa chikuru musangano waiva vanorega kwebasa vanhu Soviet Union uye kuyeuka nyika. Zvinoshamisa, hurumende yeSoviet haana kukokwa kumusangano, uyewo nhume kuna Far Eastern Republic akatumwa Washington, iye chakarambwa kubvuma kuti musangano.

Kubva November 1921 kusvika February 1922 vakapfuura Washington Conference, uye ayo mhinduro zvave kukosha kwazvo yose. Ainyanya kukosha vaiva zvibvumirano zvitatu: "chibvumirano vana", "Vapfumbamwe" uye "chibvumirano-shanu."

Washington Conference akasaina "chibvumirano zvina" 13 December wechi21 gore. In chibvumirano ichi, sezvo unogona kuudza kubva zita, masimba mana kwaisanganisira: USA, France, England uye Japan. Musimboti chibvumirano ichi ndiyo sungano kunyika dzose ina anorenda vakabvumirana kudzivirira miganhu kodzero nePacific Ocean. Uyewo, "kondirakiti mana" waiti pakakoromoka Anglo-Japanese mubatanidzwa urwo rwakatora kubva 1902. Unokanganisa kwemubatanidzwa kwakakonzerwa zvinokosha kumanikidzwa kubva US, sezvo mubatanidzwa England uye Japan akanga kunangana vamwe US zvirongwa.

"The chibvumirano shanu" Washington Conference wokurera asati Payakapera - 6 February 1922 gore. chibvumirano ichi anewo yechipiri zita - Washington Naval Treaty. Rakanga wakapindwa anotevera masimba: France, USA, Japan, Great Britain uye Italy. chibvumirano ichi waiti kudiwa kushomeka wengarava ehondo kubatanidzwa nyika. Maererano Marine chibvumirano mukana mauto Navy agadzirwa USA.

Kunze US, zvimwe zvakanakira pedyo chibvumirano richengetwe Japan neUnited Kingdom. Nokudaro, United Kingdom, uye United States akapiwa kuzvipira muJapan kwete kuvaka nezvigadziko zviri Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva 110 Meridian mabvazuva Longitude. Uye United Kingdom wakandichengeta kwayo mukana chaiyo nokuti kuti tonnage of Navy haana kuoma.

"The chibvumirano mapfumbamwe ari" Washington Conference kushandisa panguva imwe chete chete "kondirakiti mashanu." Chibvumirano ichi raisanganisira zvinotevera nyika: France, Belgium, USA, Great Britain, Japan, Netherlands, Italy, Portugal uye China. Pasi chibvumirano ichi, nyika dzose kuriita kugamuchira mukana wakaenzana, uye China kuri kuva nyika, iyo yaigona kushandiswa zvose (kwete Japan, sezvo akaronga kwokutanga). Japan zvakare wakanyengwa waive China "makumi maviri nerimwe zvirevo".

pano chete China kurudyi kwemamiriro chibvumirano vakanga yakati kudzorwa: kubva akanga atendeuka, kwete zvose Japanese mauto, uye China pachayo yakanga yapa chaiyo mutero, iro rinosimbisa ayo (China) kusaruramisira.

Hurumende US iri kuronga noruremekedzo kuti andobata zvakanakisisa panzvimbo pamusoro Cer, asi, nemhaka kurwisa pamuromo mune kodzero dzavo China uye vanorwadziwa Soviet Union, zvirongwa izvi zvisingagoni ichizadzika.