Ndiani tega redhiyo: munhoroondo Puzzles

The nharo pamusoro ndiani akazogadzira redhiyo zvawave kwemakumi emakore. KuMadokero vanotenda kuti vanhu vanonzi ndowenyika musayendisiti Italian Marconi. Russia akaisa mberi yayo mukwikwidzi - Aleksandra Popova. Saka ndiani ari munyori nokugadzirwa?
Nhoroondo dzose huru kuwanikwa ane kanenge vakaroorana - Vakwikwidzi matatu rakanyorwa. Paredhiyo, unogona kutaura chinhu chimwe.
Nyika yokutanga mugamuchiri A. S. Popov akapa May 7, 1885 muSt Petersburg guta.
Marconi akaita wokutanga redhiyo chidzidzo 1896, asi mudziyo Zvave akakwana. chiratidzo siyana inenge hafu kiromita, apo Popov mudziyo wakafukidzwa mamita 250 chete.
Vose muvambi, vachitaura mutauro zvemitambo, yaive "musoro kuti musoro".
Nepo Alexander Stepanovich kwakakwana kuvamba yake uye akaedza nayo mumunda, kukurumidza Italian akakwanisa kutanga kugadzirwa chirimwa zvokushandisa Wireless telegraphy muEngland, uye muna 1909 akanga atopiwa Nobel Prize pamusana kugadzira "ake".
Zvaizoratidza sokuti mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga redhiyo anogona kunzi yakavharwa, asi hazvina kudaro nyore. The Musoro "Ndiani akazogadzira redhiyo yokutanga" rakapfuurira. Hazvina chakavanzika makore mashoma pamberi nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Marconi, yokungotaura muenzaniso redhiyo Nikola Tesla dzaona. Zviya, chiSerbia yefizikisi akati rakanyorwa wake mudare. Makore maviri mugumo Second World War pamberi, American Supreme Court vakacherechedza chete Serbian mubvakure rokutanga vakatanga redhiyo.
Zvino uyo akazogadzira redhiyo muupenyu chaihwo? Nekuti zvino vamhan'ari vakabatana Nikola Tesla, uyo akakurukura yokungotaura muenzaniso. Asi zvinoitika kuti haasi zvose. Saizvozvowo 1896 muna Kolkata musayendisiti George. Bose akatanga yakafanana zano kuti transmits kurira nechokure. Makore matatu gare gare, Indian akaita mharidzo pamusangano esayenzi Royal Society.
Maererano nhoroondo facts, Marconi akasangana muLondon pamwe Mr. Bose. Vamwe vanofungidzira ushlogo Italian zvaasingakwanisi akaba Indian notibhuku rake vanodhirowa uye akakwereta pfungwa yacho nemekiyuri coherer.
Hazvina kuziva kuti Italian ndisingazivi sei kutsanangura mubereko sezvo akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko redhiyo mafungu achipfuura zvipingamupinyi siyana. Uyezve, iye akabvuma huchashandiswa yave chaiyo yakatofanana chii akasika Bose.
Saka, zvinogona vakati mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga redhiyo uye anoramba rakavhurika nhasi. Mr. Marconi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mwanakomana vabereki vakapfuma, uye saka yezvokutengeserana tsinga mairi zvakanga zvakakwana yakatanga. Saka akakurumidza kuwana bvumidzwa kuti chakatangwa, apo masayendisiti AS Popov naJohani. Bose mari kana mukurumbira havasi kufarira.
Zviya, Alexander Popov haana kumbozviti akawana redhiyo rokuremekedza. rukudzo urwu akapa Nikola Tesla, vachifunga kuti akanga basa rake yokungotaura vakaumba hwaro nokugadzirwa.
The Chishandiso Oliver Lodge, ane zita riri kakawanda kuoneka ndandanda redhiyo vavambi, uye zvose hwakagadzwa pasi anorimwa Popov, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga azviratidza mumagazini yesayenzi.
Vamwe mabhuku anopa mashoko kuti chokutanga kukurukurirana Wireless tega vanhuwo murimi kubva Kentucky. Nenzira, akaita kuti 4 Makore akapfuura kupfuura Popov uye Marconi. Asi Mr. Stubblefield Hazvaitomboita ukwanise kuita zita vakatanga redhiyo, ake mudziyo aishanda panheyo induction.
Vanyori venhoroondo zhinji, uye chete akachenjera vanhu, vanhu vanonzi mubvunzo Marconi michina yacho redhiyo akakanda kupokana kukuru. Zvisinei, rokuItari weasely mhosva kwete chete yekuba kukura vamwe vanhu kwesayenzi, asiwo kuti akapedza nguva refu kupa hurukuro ose mabhuku, famously vakapa pfungwa dzavo uye nezviratidzo Nikoly Tesla. Yakanga kusanganisira Wireless kupararira simba.

Paakabvunzwa kuti chii yagadzirwa redhiyo, zvakare, unogona kupindurwa munzira mbiri. The Russian Radio Day vachipemberera May. Zvisinei, kana yagadzirwa Wireless teregirafu uye redhiyo, zvayo dzose chimiro, akaonekwa chete muna 1921.