Nhamba Greek uye ukama hwavo netsamba

Tose kushandisa nhamba: tenda yakadzikiswa nemakore, Banknotes, nhamba maruva ari bouquet celebrant uye ndiro patafura zororo racho. Pasina kwavari, upenyu hazvibviri. Numeracy inculcated isu kubva kukireshi, uye kunyange kwokutanga.

Nendumure kudzidza kuramba mamakisi ari rutanda, ipapo - kushandisa mienzaniso iri nyore, zvino kosi ndiyo tafura chokuwanziridza. Adults kutendeutsa nyore mari, urefu matanho uye uwandu tichiverenga mhuri bhajeti, mari mumabhizimisi kana kuruka pamusoro rangano.

Nenzira, nhamba uye nhamba - kufanana asi zvakasiyana mhando. Digital anotakura rokuti nhamba iyo, akavapindurawo, anoratidza nayo quantitatively Munongedzo (kana maitiro), uye ari muunganidzwa nhamba.

History of digits uye nhamba

Unoziva sei vaiva kuwanda? Kuti avo avanoziva kwatiri kubva pauduku mifananidzo nhema imwe nyaya, akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya mweya kare uye kare kuitika. Kana tikaronda nhoroondo chimiro nhamba, unogona kupupurira tsika uye tsika zhinji dzavanhu vakararama kare pamberi pedu.

Madzibaba edu kare akasiya nicks pachinzvimbo nhamba muchimiro yakarurama mavanga zakoryuchek pamusoro hwakasimba huni, mapfupa uye ibwe pamusoro pakunzi uwandu kuunganidzirwa zvokudya, chinyakare zvombo uye zvakafanana. Mumwe notch - chimwe chikwata, chiuru notches - chimwe chiuru dzakabatana. Chokwadi, namadzibaba edu aiziva chete Masvomhu shoma - ari "munhu", "mbiri" uye "vazhinji".

In ake tsvakurudzo pundits nguva kuwana kuvhiringidzika, nokuti nhoroondo panowanikwa nhamba, uye nhamba dziri kuvhiringidza chaizvo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhamba kare zvakanyorwa akazviratidza muMesopotamiya muIjipiti yekare. Panguva iyoyo kuMesopotamia akashandisa kunyora checuneiform, uye muIjipiti yekare - kurzive vatambi. Mesopotamians kureva mifananidzo iri chaiyo evhu, uye vaIjipiti vaishandisa nhokwe kuti zvinangwa izvi. It inofananidza pakati vaIjipiti akakwereta vaGiriki vekare, remake navo nenzira yavo.

Masayendisiti wokuGreece

Ndiani nenhamba Greek? Paiva inofananidza zviviri maitiro uye nhamba muGirisi yekare - Attic uye Ionic. Sezviri pachena, izvi imhaka basa mupfungwa pamusoro mathematicians uye vazivi munyika rengano, uye kukwikwidzana mumwe mune kwemasvomhu tsvakurudzo.

Attic hurongwa akafanana grade, asi unodzora nhamba 5. The Greek Nhamba inopiwa Attic calculus, ndiyo kudzokororwa seboka mavanga aiva akafanana Mesopotamia. Figure 1 akasarudzwa sezvo dashes, 2 - dashes maviri, 3 - dashes matatu, 4 - 4, ukuwo dashes. Figure 5 rinomirira tsamba yokutanga rechiGiriki "Pintat", uye 10 - tsamba shoko "DEKA" wokutanga.

Kusati sezvo Arekizandriya akauya nenguva Greece, izvozvo akazviratidza Ionic hurongwa kukarukureta - nenhamba Greek izvo zvaiva tandem hurongwa grade nhamba uye nzira reBhabhironi. Nhamba vaiva muenzaniso dashes uye tsamba Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakaoma kuti vanhuwo zvavo. ino akanakidzwa Archimedes mukuru, uye vamwe unhu inonyatsozivikanwa nguva.

tsamba kuwanda Union

Panguva iyoyo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vakashandisa Ionic chiverengero - kunogona kubatsira kunyora nhamba chete kubva 1 kusvika 99.999.999, vachishandisa Greek arufabheti uye achiziva iyo tsamba anotakura kusanganiswa ukoshi vezvikwata, vemakumi uye mazana. Zviya, nhamba idzi dziri nyore kuverenga vanhuwo mashoko. It Akapayona vaGiriki, iro nzira kukarukureta vakagamuchirwa maArab, Semites uye Slavs.

arufabheti Greek ine 24 tsamba, ivo vakawedzera tsamba 3 mamwe kuti vasina kushandiswa zviuru akawanda. Somugumisiro, takagamuchira 27 tsamba, izvo vakabva mapoka mapoka 3, mumwe Kunoumbwa pfumbamwe vatambi.

Boka rokutanga raiva pauwandu 1 kusvika 9, sezvamakaropafadzwa nhamba 1 inoratidza tsamba yokutanga arufabheti "Arifa" 2 - tsamba yechipiri "Beta," zvichingodaro kusvika 9 digits, runotaurwa tsamba 'theta'.

Boka rechipiri re Greek nhamba kubva 10 kusvika 90, uye wechitatu - kubva 100 900..
Numbers pakati 1000 uye vakawanda vari runotaurwa sezvinotevera: kutanga akanyora runoenzanirana tsamba yacho boka rokutanga (kubuda Unit), ipapo akaisa koma uye tsamba rokutanga uye rechipiri boka zvakanyorwa. Nhamba huru - 10,000 - yainzi yoga uye anosarudzwa tsamba "M". Papera nguva, tsamba kwakatsiviwa chete pfungwa.

Panguva iyi nguva arufabheti rechiGiriki rinosanganisira tsamba chete maviri. Unofanira kushandisa, uye zvikuru kureva echiGiriki nenhamba? Ezita zvikuru kukosha. Kuti aite izvi, vanenge zvishoma kuziva arufabheti. Mukudzidzire, nyaya ino ichakubatsira. Zvivanakire, isu maita matafura maviri, izvo kupa kwete tsamba asiwo nhamba Greek kushandurira muvira Russian uye transcription (mataurirwo).

Kujairirana Greek arufabheti

Tikaverenga kusvika makumi maviri echiGiriki

Shoko vanoshandisa Wishlist

Chii mazano vanoshingaira vanoshandisa Microsoft Office, vanoda kuedza kushandura manhamba muShoko Greek? Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuisa iwe "Ward", uye ipapo MS Office Proofing Tools SP1. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti zvizere kushandiswa MS Office Word.

Unofanirawo kugadzira rechiGiriki kiibhodhi marongerwo. How kuzviita? Kutama negonzo kuti kiibhodhi zviedza munzvimbo dzapasi rworudyi kukona chidzitiro, uye tinya zvakanaka bhatani. Uyezve, muna Muterere inooneka, sarudza zvinhu zvinotevera: "Settings" -> "Language" -> "Keyboard marongerwo" -> "Greek" -> "Greek Polytonic". Kana iwe unoziva zvakanaka zvakakwana mureza Chirungu kiibhodhi marongerwo, kushandiswa Greek mune ramangwana hakuzovi kwakaoma.