Hondo Konotop a1659: Myths uye Facts

Norufu Bogdana Hmelnitskogo muUkraine akatarisana nomubvunzo mumwe kupfuura zvinosuwisa nguva munhoroondo yacho, apo uto akavhiyiwa yaiitwa yose nenyika yaro, uye hondo Cossack uye enyika vepamusoro vakaparadzana mumapoka akawanda. Matongo akaberekwa somugumisiro chinangwa urongwa, uye kuti mukuru zvakadini nokuda pfupi anoona zvakanaka mutemo vakawanda Cossack wemapurisa, vasingakwanisi kusarudza mutungamiri zvakafanira mweya wemufi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Mumwe vaya vaigona kuva musoro mutsva Ukraine akanga Ivan Vygovskyy, uto tarenda yakabuda rimwe remasangano kurwisana nemauto munharaunda Ukraine - Konotop (Sosnovskaya) pakurwa.

Panhivi hondo Konotop

Hondo Konotop muna a1659 kwakaitika muzhizha, ari steppes pakati mumisha Shapovalovka Sosnovka. Mapato zvaiva stopyatidesyatitysyachnaya mauto rinotungamirirwa Prince Trubetskoy, achitsigirwa chehondo Prince Romodovskogo, rumwe rutivi, uye Ukrainian mauto Cossack vaitungamirirwa Hetman Ivanom Vygovskim. Somugumisiro, zvachose kurasikirwa vachirwa hondo mbiri vanenge 45,000 akafa: 30.000 kubudikidza Trubetskoy, uye 15,000 pedyo Vygovskogo.

Kuratidzwa pakurwa munhoroondo

hondo Konotop kuburikidza meso dzekare Russian sokuti kupfuura unopfuurira kukundwa Moscow nemauto. Information pamusoro hondo iyi vakasvimha, sezvo kudzidza nayo ichiitwa pamusoro risingamboshandisi chechetere. Kazhinji enhoroondo uye mabhuku, uye hondo iyi haisi kutaurwa. Naizvozvo, pane dzinopikisana ruzivo pamusoro sei uye chii chakaitika pamusoro Konotop pakurwa. Ngano uye zvinhu kukanganiswa nemumwe, uye kuwana chokwadi pamusoro imwe nguva kana zviitiko zviduku kwakaoma zvisingaiti. MuSoviet Union rairambidzwa pachena nezvechikamu kuparadzana wokuUkraine vanhu nemanomwe remakore ari aifarira-Moscow uye Anti-Moscow kosi.

Election Hetman Vygovskogo

Ivan Vygovskyy pamutemo akauya simba muUkraine nemakore August 1657. Musoro Hetman Ivan Vygovskyy talk mabharani akagamuchira vakuru 'Parliament, muna Chigirin. Chimwe musarudzo aiva Yuri Khmelnitsky, uyo aiva gotwe Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune ukama guru hetman Yuri zvimwe zvomweya unhu zvakafanira kuti chibate nyika, handina kuva. Kwete nyasha candidacy ake akati mudiki Khmelnitsky-vaduku.

Geopolitical maonero Vygovskogo

New Hetman haana kutanga kunzwisisa pane nokuda zvavo Cossacks. Chimwe zvikonzero anonzi kuva mavambo Vygovskogo vake zvekare. Ivan - anobva mhando Volyn vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Ndakanga aimbova mabharani iri pachinzvimbo chevatatu wePolish Commissioner, uyo akataura pamusoro Cossacks muUkraine. Rhode Vygovskaya aivawo midzi wePolish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Uyewo Cossacks, akakurwirai yakazvimirira wokuUkraine mamiriro, ainetseka pamusoro chido kupa mutsva Hetman Little Russia pasi protectorate pamusoro Rzeczpospolita. Maererano nerimwe shanduro unverified Vygovskyy chisarudzo chake panguva mariro ake Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. kuramba Ideas of Moscow uye Ukraine kubatana Ukrainian nyika kuPoland, akaudzawo pamwe Ambassador of Commonwealth Kazimirom Benevskim. Izvi chikazikamwa Moscow chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Zvisinei, mambo kwenhoroondo kuti nhaurirano muhombodo mubvunzo uye hanya. Mukupesana, akatuma shoko yakanyorerwa kuti Martin Pushkar, Poltava konoro uye Yakovu Barabashu, Ataman Cossack mauto. The waya Alexei Mikhailovich akarayira vachiteerera zvizere murayiro mumwe hetman itsva uye kudzivisa nemhirizhonga.

Pereyaslav Batsirai uye Vygovskogo mauto

Vygovskyy akaratidzawo vavariro yake panyaya vokuPoland vector. Mukupesana, iri itsva Pereiaslav Batsirai, uyo akasvika pamberi Russian Ambassador Bogdan Khitrova, Hetman Vygovskyy akapika mhiko kuna vari Muscovite ehurumende uye namambo. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mashoko nedzenyu wevaFiripi iye nemaune vakanyaradza mambo. Kana rokuyamura chiyero kuzvidzora kubva Moscow Ivan akasimbisa zvakanaka nedzenyu ukama kuCrimea vakanochengeta kuvimbika yeuto Khan raMwari. Iyewo akatanga kusimbisa muchiuto. Chikamu Cossack Treasury, akasiya nhaka Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, iye akapedza pamusoro kusikwa uto mari. rubles About miriyoni imwe yakati ari muchiuto ravarwi matangiro German uye Polish.

Panguva iyoyo yakatanga kuwedzera epamba okutsutsumwa muUkraine. Mugore rokutanga Hetmanat Vygovskogo, semubairo hondo yevagari vemo, anenge 50,000 vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa. Kurwa nzvimbo mumaguta akadai Gadyach, Lubny, Mirgorod nevamwe nemisha vasara-kubhengi Ukraine.

The Emperor wakati familiarized pamwe kosi nhau, akatuma Ukraine Gavhuna Gregory Romadovskogo, akatungamirirwa mauto chinokosha Russian. Moscow kuvapo muKiev, hwakasimbiswa, sezvakarayirwa Pereyaslavskaya chibvumirano. In Kiev, akamira Boka Basil Shemeteva.

Gadyatskaya sungano Poland uye pakutanga rokutanga musazonetsanazve

Open kunetsana pamusoro Moscow rakatanga kumavambo Mumatsutso 1858, apo runyararo chibvumirano chakanga vakagumisa pamwe Poles, muna Gadyach (anonzi Gadyachsky runyararo chibvumirano). The chibvumirano kunosanganisira kutama iri Ukraine nesimba Commonwealth, uye Vygovskyy akatanga kugadzirira hondo Russia. About kurasisa Vygovskogo rinoti sahwira Samoilo Velichko. Iye zvakananga akadana Hetman muparanzvongo kuparadzwa uye hondo refu muna Ukraine.

Chokutanga, kwakasarudzwa kuita aiva "kusunungurwa" pane Kiev kubva ravarwi Sheremet. Zvisinei, akadana basa Vygovskogo mukoma Daniel akakundikana basa. Vaiuya kuzobatsira Ivan Vygovskyy pachake akabatwa. Under kumanikidzwa, ari muutapwa, iye akataurazve vose kuvimbika kune Moscow, achivimbisa panguva imwecheteyo wokuparadza hondo varwi uye Tatars. Kutenda mashoko aya, mambo akaregererwa uye ndokusunungurwa Vygovskogo.
Nokukurumidza Ivan yakatanga kudenhwa hondo Romodanovsky. Pauchadzidza zvirongwa izvi, kwakasarudzwa kutumira kubatsira mashanu Romodanovsky vavabatsire, rinotungamirirwa Prince Trubetskoy. Uto Trubetskoy raMwari vakafora vakananga Konotop yemauto achitora nzira Silver.

Kukombwa Konotop

Troubetzkoy akaita vabatana pamwe echiShinto uye Romodanovsky Bespaly muna February a1659. In pemwedzi April, Moscow hondo yasvika Konotop, uye April 21, chakatangwa kwayo kutokonora uye wakakombwa. hondo Konotop muna a1659 yakanga akarondedzerwa vakararama se hondo chavo chokuuraya hama. Uyezve, hondo, uyo akarwa kumativi ose, yaisanganisira zvikurukuru Ukrainians uye Russian, mune nehasha zvakaenzana zvikuru.
Old map Konotop hondo anopa pfungwa dzeminda. Konotop pachake apo nhare pamwe pamusuo remagedhi mana. Akanga takapoteredzwa nomugero kumativi maviri. Uyewo pedyo aiva mumwe rusvingo mativi matatu akapoteredzwa mirwi mugomba, uye rwizi rwechina zaschischennnoe Konotop. Boka ravarwi nhare yaiva zviuru zvina Cossacks pakati regiments anoverengeka.

hondo Konotop

June 27, a1659, pana Shapovalovka musha, akatanga musazonetsanazve wokutanga pakati hondo uye Moscow Vygovskogo hondo. In kwemotokari izvi mauto Moscow zvakaipisisa kukuvara. Zvisinei, mashoko aya dzisingapindirani vakapikisa nedzimwe vakararama. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pashure hondo Moscow mauto akamhanyira vakatevera emauto Vygovskogo uye 29 June mangwanani, pedyo nomusha Sosnovka uye Shepetivka, zvakatanga hondo vakaburuka munhau sezvo Hondo Konotop a1659.

Mauto pasi pesimba Pozharsky zvaifudzwa mumusungo pakati penzizi maviri. nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa vakawanda wetlands. Naizvozvo, muchinjikwa mauto yave kudziviswa. Pozharsky akava dzinouraya kuti kuridza Crimean Khan mauto neshure. Somugumisiro kurwiswa uku, maererano nokufungidzira siyana vamabhiza vokuRussia akarasikirwa zvishanu zviuru makumi matatu vanhu vakaurayiwa. Pozharsky kuzvivimba akabatanidzwa nzira paari. Kutanga kurwisa haina kugadzirira. Pozharsky haana angazvinetserei kuitisa ushori. Somugumisiro, vasina utungamiriri, akanga akabatwa Khan uye akaurayiwa.

Moscow masoja kurega

Muscovite hondo vachitungamirirwa Trubetskoy kwakaitika rakarongwa tsvina kuna Putivl. Pokukundwa Konotop akanga asingatarisirwi kuti Moscow. It aitarisirwa kuti nevarwi Crimean Khan Mushure kukunda zvakadaro ndichaenda naye. Zvisinei, Tatars vaiva kuwa kubuda pamwe Vygovsky uye vakatanga Nokutadzira kuguta Little Russia. Ndokuguma pamwe hondo Konotop. Ndiani muhondo iyi? Zvisinei, vakakunda hondo Hetman Vygovskogo, migumisiro kukunda izvi zvakaita kuti zvaibiwa kwakaenderera yacho pedyo Tatars.

Zvaidavirwa kuti mushure kukundwa kwakadaro Alexis havazokwanisi vaungane mauto akasimba, asi hazvina kudaro. July 28, a1659 ari Crimean Khan akadzingwa Ukraine kuedza Don Cossacks Yakovlev mauto Ataman Sirko neshamwari vaimbove Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti migumisiro "tichigadzirisa" kuti Crimean Khan yekudyidzana kwakadzikira Ukraine. In ichi pane waini Hetman Vygovskogo.

Hondo Konotop. History of Cossacks uye inotevera hetman

Nechekare nechepakati-October, panzvimbo Ivan idzva akasarudzwa Hetman NAYURII Khmelnytsky, uyo akauya Alekseem Trubetskim. Vygovskyy makore mashanu pashure kuguma hondo akapomerwa Poles hurumende uye akaurayiwa.