England King Edward VII: Biography, hurumende, zvematongerwo enyika

Munyaya ino tichakurukura iyoyo muEngland, kana kutongwa naMambo Edward VII. Biography, accession pachigaro, mambo mutemo anonakidza zvikuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rimwe shoma zvikuru mukuru Prince of Wales, uyo akazova mutemo munyika. Edward VII aiva akapfuma chaizvo uye dzinonakidza upenyu, asi muudzame pamusoro zvose zvichabviswa kutsanangurwa pazasi.

Childhood uye kuyaruka muchinda shoma

Edward VII akaberekwa muLondon muna November 1841. Education of Little Prince kwave omei chaizvo. Kubvira pauduku, baba vake vakasimbirira nezvokuchera mukomana kwaye dzidzo kuti hunowanikwa chete vanoremekedzwa vanhu. Zviya, dzidzo ichi chaiva yake. Asi Edward chaive pamudzi haribvumirani pamwe ichi. Akaenda kumba, uye Vaperekedzi muchinda wacho kazhinji vakaudza baba vake pamusoro mukomana wacho kusazvibata. Paakaudzwa kwazvo pakutsiurwa, Edward muchidimbu vadzikama.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhirizhonga idzi dzaiva pasi chikonzero chakanaka chaizvo. Pachisikirwo, muchinda aiva anofara zvikuru uye aida kuita zvaakanga aifarira, uyewo kuvaraidza. Asi ake semazuva kubva pauduku, waiva kupendwa nokuda miniti. Zvose izvo rinoumbwa makirasi. Kufadza kuti akabvumira Edward - chinhu akanyarara kufamba mupaki. Very zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, kuchovha zvidzidzo uye Supreme. Kutamba vezera ramangwana mambo haana kubvumirwa. Kunyange kuverenga bhuku kunge akanyatsosarudzwa. Zviri pachena kuti chikonzero pauduku hwake mambo aifarira kuyeuka.

Vakura mugari wenhaka korona England

Humwe upenyu Crown Prince akanga chakafanorongwa. Kunyange zvazvo Edward aida kuva musoja, akaenda kudzidza paUniversity nemijenya baba vake. Akapinda mapoka akawanda ari anozivikanwa uye mukurumbira masangano. Oxford akamupa ruzivo sayenzi pamutemo, iri Edinburgh, Muchinda kosi pamusoro maindasitiri kemisitiri uye muna Cambridge vakadzidza mitauro, nhoroondo uye mabhuku. Upenyu mugari wenhaka pachigaro panguva iyoyo chaiva risingakanganwiki, sezvo akati Biography yake. King Edward VII pamusoro, pashure achiona vakasununguka upenyu, vachiwedzera achibuda pasi vabereki vavo overprotective.

Muna 1860, Muchinda akaenda parwendo kuenda yeAmerica, dzinoti munyika dzakadai Canada neUnited States. rwendo urwu uye akamupa rusununguko refu-akanga akamirirwa. On adzoka agamuchira tsamba kubva Queen Amai, uyo akashuma kuti akanga ava munhu mukuru uye anogona kurarama pasina vabereki kuzvidzora. Akazvipira pamusha - Vaytladzh palace, iyo yaiva County pamusoro Vancouver.

Mhuri Prince of Wales

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchinda aiva vakadzi vakanaka chaizvo uye vazhinji yafambira. Uyezve, aiva tsika hunhu hwakanaka, uye sociability rakanga zvaainyanya chinhu. Edward VII akava ake chero kambani. Uye makambani akadaro uye Amusements Prince aiva rakakura chitsama. Pashure nendege achibva vabereki dendere, aiva tenzikadzi.

Prince zvakare akatungamirira panzvimbo kujairika upenyu hwake hwemhuri. Zvose varume mhuri yake vakasarudza kushumira ari Navy, apo Edward akasarudza varwi basa, uye iye zvikuru kubudirira kukurukura nevezera ravo vatariri. izvi zvose zvakaita kuti kuvhiringidza mhuri Prince. Pamusangano mhuri kanzuru kwakasarudzwa kuti kuuya muchato wake.

Vakasarudzwa aiva European vamoyo, uye anokwezva zvikuru. Alexander kudanana mugari wenhaka (zita). Aitova kwakasimba, uye tose. Wedding pakati pamadzimambo vakatora zvegumi muna March 1863 mukereke St. George muna Windsor. Varoorana vaviri vakatamira Sandrigem. Kwapera nguva, nzvimbo ino yava ainyanya mumagariro upenyu muEngland sezvo achitonga Koroleva Viktoriya, mai Edward, akatanga kurarama isina pashure murume afa, izvo zvakaitika muna 1961.

Mafungiro kuvana mwenga

Vaviri ava vakava nevana vashanu: vanakomana vaviri - Albert Victor uye George, uye vanasikana vatatu - Louise, Victoria uye Magadharena (kwaiva imwezve vana vatanhatu, wokupedzisira kuberekwa, asi akafa pashure pokuberekwa rimwe zuva). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakazvarwa vana zvakakanganisa upenyu Alexander, zvakava zvishoma kubuda, uye murume wake vashoma zvakanga dzaserera, kunyange zvazvo vana aida uye akateerera kwavari. Asi muchindakadzi akanga akadzidziswa pachake kwete kuriteerera. Edward achiri aida vana vake zvinyoronyoro zvakaipa pacharo Alexandra, achidururira naye zvipo zvinodhura uye achichipa rako nyatsoteerera.

A mwene wenhaka pachigaro rava shumo. Muupenyu hwake hwose, kuwedzera pfupi anonyengera uye imhute nazvo pamwe pavasikana, aiva wechigarire vahosi, uye ukama yakatora refu zvakakwana.

Accession pachigaro

To choumambo King Edward VII akauya chete pashure kwamai vake, kana zvakaitika muna 1901. Asati kuti, haana kupindira munyaya hurumende, sezvo amai vake vaifunga mwanakomana wake zvoufuza chaizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga asina kudaro. Mumakore ake akasununguka upenyu, kana basa rake aihuitira munyika rokunyika mabasa, akawana anobatsira nevanhu vakawanda, pamwe-vaifamba. It zvange mushure accession kuti chigaro.

King akava mugari wenhaka makore 59 ekuberekwa. The mhemberero yacho kugadza kwakaitika repfumbamwe muna August 1902. Zvisinei, izvozvo pakutanga yaizotongwa June 26 gore rino, asi zvikazooneka kuti Edward aiva kurwisa appendicitis, saka chiitiko akanga kumbosiyiwa kwemwedzi miviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chaiva kekutanga.

Munhu wose aitarisira kuti mugari wenhaka pachigaro sezvo Albert Eduard I, nekuti zita rake rokutanga raiva Albert (kunyange sezvo mwana mumwe nomumwe akadana Bertie). Zvisinei, vakawanda vakanzwa yaiva zita wokuGermany, uye saka kudzivisa kunetsana, mugari wenhaka chigaro akanga korona sezvo Edward VII. Naiyewo werimwe imba, saka zvino simba kwapfuura House of Saxe-Coburg uye Gotha.

WaMambo zvematongerwo enyika

Yaitonga Mambo Edward VII aizivikanwa yakanaka yokufara uye munoda rugare munyika uye kunyange munyika. Akakwanisa kuita zvimwewo zvinoitwa wehurumende, sezvaakanga pakugona mutauro zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika uye innuendo kuti kwakakurumbira saizvozvo nedzenyu munharaunda, apo basa rinokosha iri kuitwa nenzira iyi. Kuwedzera nevanhu vakuru vehurumende pachake, ake kwehwamanda kadhi raiva kuti mutongi akanga Inoziva mitauro inoverengeka. Zvose vanotungamirirwa pamusoro wayo basa munyika zvematongerwo enyika. Kunyange zvazvo amai vake, Victoria, uye vakatenda mwanakomana wake kuti ave chaizvo hanya.

Chokwadi, izvi unhu vaiva mambo. Asi asvika chigaro pashure pokufa mai vake, tarenda rake nedzenyu kwakakwana. MuEurope aionekwa mambo-aida zvorugare. Haana kutsvaka hondo. Izvi runoratidzwa zvinotevera nyaya. Muna 1903, apo paiva kurwisana nezvombo, izvozvo zvakaita kuti French President Eduard Laube haana kutanga renguva pamwero hondo pakati France uye Great Britain. Musangano uyu kukanganiswa mutemo kunyika nhatu, somugumisiro mubatanidzwa vatatu inoti wakasikwa - the Entente. Chinosanganisira UK, France uye Russia.

Small kurwisana uye kuderera ukama pakati Russia uye England kwakaitika munguva yehondo yeRussia-Japanese. Panguva ino, pasinei chibvumirano, United Kingdom ava kusvitsa warships ayo Japanese. Chete kwakati yapera ruvengo makore matatu, kuti mapato akasvika chibvumirano. Korol Eduard akaenda Russia kuti hurukuro Nicholas II, uye vakasvika chibvumirano kuti zvinogutsa zvose nyika.

Plus, paiva kuti Mambo England yakarondedzerwa pamwe anenge ose madzimambo muEurope, aitonga panguva. Dzimwe nguva chaitonzi "Sekuru of Europe".

Awards Edward uye dzimwe mbiru

Edward VII pamusoro, mambo England, panguva hwako akagashira mibayiro yakawanda. Twenty namasere May 1844, akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, uye muna 1901 vakagamuchira Royal Society of Arts Albert menduru.

Mukuwedzera, mambo England aiva tenzi huru yeUnited Grand Lodge muEngland. Rega ingotaurai haana kuvanza chido chake nokuda Freemasonry, dzimwe nguva kunyange pachena akaita mashoko nezvenyaya iyi. Kunyange muna 1908 Mambo akavhura Summer Olympic Games, iyo yaiitirwa London.

mumakore achangodarika

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu vamambo aionekwa kakawanda zvirwere - bronchitis zvikuru. Uyewo kazhinji akanga kufufutirwa kunorwadza chikosoro uye kupfupika mweya. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose vasingagoni kukanganisa mukuru mamiriro nhengo. Akanga kwava kurukutika parutivi zuva, asi vakabata. Paakafa, rinotevera akanga wakapindwa mhuri yake yose uye kunyange tenzikadzi wake Latest Alice Keppel (pamwe mvumo Queen). Edward VII akafira muzvitanhatu May, 1910 mu Buckingham Palace. The mariro kwakaitika pamwe mhemberero huru, paiva mashoko ekunyaradza zhinji vakaperera, sezvo mambo akafa aida chaizvo uye kuremekedzwa zvose.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu hwaMambo England, Edward VII

Mambo, kuwedzera kune dzimwe nyaya, aifarira kwazvo wengarava nyaya. Zviri pachena, hapana tsaona zita rake - "King Edward VII kuti" - ainzi British yehondo, dzinoti wakabuda mune 1900s. Ngarava idzi vari muzvitendero zvakasiyana-nepagungwa nokurwisana, uye vari nhengo Atlantic Fleet.

Aivawo muvimbwi muchipatara, yainzi zita rake (King Edward VII) rokutanga. Hospital kuchiripo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga muchipatara yaiva muchiuto, uye akagadza mumwe Mambo wayo Mudiwa - Agnes Kaiser. ukama hwavo hauna kumira kusvikira Edward afa.

Kuwedzera achizvuzvurudza nepagungwa zvenyika, mambo Aifarira nevakadzi. Zvichida zvakanga ake raitevera chido pashure pakufamba uye zvehondo. Kubva nguva akaisa rutsoka munzira rusununguko, kwagara munhu anodiwa, dzimwe nguva dzakawanda panguva. Yakakurumbira vaiva mutambi Lillie Langtry, uye Sara Bernar. Uyewo, akanga ari kukurukura Alice Keppel, uyo akapedzisira chete norufu wamambo.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, mambo England yaiva upenyu tsvarakadenga zvokuita uye inonakidza Biography. Edward VII, uyo kubva pauduku akanga akapoteredzwa taboos, mushure ravira zvose upenyu uye haana aramba vake zvipo. King akanga kutoti murume worugare, uyo aida uye airemekedza nevazhinji, ichi zvingaratidza nguva rufu rwake, apo mhuri yake vakaungana kubhadhara mutero.