Great American Eleonora Ruzvelt

Eleonora Ruzvelt mumakore ake upenyu akagona kutaura pachavo munzvimbo zhinji mumagariro uye enyika basa. Panguva iyo inokosha pamabasa ake anonzi kwabudirira kushanda kurutivi kwekodzero dzevanhu. Eleanor akaberekerwa mumhuri zvakarurama yakapfuma uye ropafadzo New York muna 1884. Pakazosvika makore gumi, akava nherera, maererano nako mberi akarerwa nehama. Akanga asiri kufara mumhepo venzvimbo upenyu, iye akanzwa cheYangon, saka akawana basa rimwe evanhu nzvimbo Manhattan. Ikoko vaidzidzisa kutamba improvisation uye epurasitiki. Muna 1905, murume wake akanga azere chivimbiso muduku enyika Franklin Roosevelt. Eleanor akazotaura akamuberekera vana vatanhatu.

Active kwokuzvipira American mukuru tawira World War First. Panguva ino aishanda mune imwe yedzimba dzokudyira of Red Cross uye kuramba kushanyira varwi akuvadzwa muzvipatara. Eleanor Roosevelt prices izvo vanozivikanwa munyika yose, uye gare gare akati kuti pfungwa chii yakabereka panguva ino rakakura kubatsirwa, akava naye nomufaro mukuru muupenyu. Muna 1920, mumhuri awirwa - Franklin ndabatwa poriyo. Mudzimai wake zvakaoma kuti abvarura pakati pavo, uye vanozvipira mabasa. Zvisinei, iye akakwanisa kwete chete kubatsira murume wake kuti atangezve enyika basa, asiwo kuhwina gubernatorial sarudzo muNew York muna 1928. mana chete makore gare gare, Franklin akasarudzwa US mutungamiri.

Panguva ino, Eleonora Ruzvelt akava mukuru chipangamazano enyika murume. Chokutanga, iye vairwira kodzero dzevakadzi, vashoma uye varombo. Pashure pokunge vamushanyira vake nyika, yava vakanopira zvose musoro wehurumende, uye kazhinji ainyengetedza kuti maitiro dzimwe nyaya. ruzivo wake anogara kutsigirwa Statistical mashoko. kubudirira Great kwave nokuramba Eleanor mukurwisa rusaruraganda, uchapupu raiva dzakatevedzana yakasainwa neMutungamiriri weNyika pa kutanga pamusoro yaiona mitemo.

Pashure murume wake afa muna 1945, itsva purezidhendi Garri Trumenom Eleonora Ruzvelt akagadzwa senhengo US nhume kuna UN. Pano aitaurawo vakanga nechokuita dzevanhu uye rusununguko mashoko, uyewo kugadzira mushumo Declaration pamusoro mamiriro vakadzi uye dzokunamata takasununguka. Gare gare, akava mumwe nevanyori Declaration of Human Rights, iyo tanetseka chaizvo, asi zvose zvakafanana anzverwa ne Chechitatu reUnited Nations. Hazvina muviri uyu aiva mutariri dzavanhu uye evanhu. Zvakanga pousiku, December 9, 1948. Basa raitsigirwa ne vamiririri venyika 48, uye munyori waro kufarira refu maoko.

Eleonora Ruzvelt Akashandira UN kwemakore mamwe matatu, uye ipapo akasiya sangano. Aisambonditenda kurega kunyora uye kuti afambe vakakomba nyika, zvokuita panguva kumayunivhesiti. Uyezve, kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1962. Eleanor akanga vachishingaira kubatanidzwa upenyu American Democratic Party.